Searching for muonic forces with the ATLAS detector

Galon, Iftah; Kajamovitz, Enrique; Shih, David; Soreq, Yotam; Tarem, Shlomit

doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.101.011701

Title: Searching for muonic forces with the ATLAS detector

Abstract

The LHC copiously produces muons via different processes, and the muon sample will be large at the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC). In this work we propose to leverage this large muon sample and utilize the HL-LHC as a muon fixed-target experiment, with the ATLAS calorimeter as the target. We consider a novel analysis for the ATLAS detector, which takes advantage of the two independent muon momentum measurements by the inner detector and the muon system. We show that a comparison of the two measurements, before and after the calorimeters, can probe new force carriers that are coupled to muons and escape detection. The proposed analysis, based on muon samples from $$\textit{W}$$ and $$\textit{Z}$$ decays only, has a comparable reach to other proposals. In particular, it can explore the part of parameter space that could explain the muon $$\textit{g}$$ ₋ 2 anomaly.

Authors:

; Kajamovitz, Enrique;

;

; Tarem, Shlomit

Publication Date:: 2020-01-30

Research Org.:: Rutgers Univ., Piscataway, NJ (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC); Israel Science Foundation (ISF)

OSTI Identifier:: 1596178

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1802021

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0010008; ISF- 8383/252; ISF-1638/18; ISF-2181/15; I-CORE-1937/12.

Resource Type:: Published Article

Journal Name:: Physical Review D

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: Physical Review D Journal Volume: 101 Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010

Publisher:: American Physical Society

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics

Citation Formats


                    Galon, Iftah, Kajamovitz, Enrique, Shih, David, Soreq, Yotam, and Tarem, Shlomit. Searching for muonic forces with the ATLAS detector.  United States: N. p., 2020. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.101.011701.

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                    Galon, Iftah, Kajamovitz, Enrique, Shih, David, Soreq, Yotam, & Tarem, Shlomit. Searching for muonic forces with the ATLAS detector.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.101.011701

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                    Galon, Iftah, Kajamovitz, Enrique, Shih, David, Soreq, Yotam, and Tarem, Shlomit. Thu .  
"Searching for muonic forces with the ATLAS detector".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.101.011701.

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@article{osti_1596178,

  title        = {Searching for muonic forces with the ATLAS detector},

  author       = {Galon, Iftah and Kajamovitz, Enrique and Shih, David and Soreq, Yotam and Tarem, Shlomit},

  abstractNote = {The LHC copiously produces muons via different processes, and the muon sample will be large at the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC). In this work we propose to leverage this large muon sample and utilize the HL-LHC as a muon fixed-target experiment, with the ATLAS calorimeter as the target. We consider a novel analysis for the ATLAS detector, which takes advantage of the two independent muon momentum measurements by the inner detector and the muon system. We show that a comparison of the two measurements, before and after the calorimeters, can probe new force carriers that are coupled to muons and escape detection. The proposed analysis, based on muon samples from $\textit{W}$ and $\textit{Z}$ decays only, has a comparable reach to other proposals. In particular, it can explore the part of parameter space that could explain the muon $\textit{g}$ ₋ 2 anomaly.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevD.101.011701},

  journal      = {Physical Review D},

  number       = 1,

  volume       = 101,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {2020},

  month        = {1}

}

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Title: Searching for muonic forces with the ATLAS detector

Abstract

Citation Formats

Muon beam experiments to probe the dark sector journal, June 2017

Muonic Hydrogen and the Proton Radius Puzzle journal, October 2013

Muon anomalous magnetic moment through the leptonic Higgs portal journal, April 2017

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Physics beyond colliders at CERN: beyond the Standard Model working group report journal, December 2019

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Validity of the Weizsäcker-Williams approximation and the analysis of beam dump experiments: Production of a new scalar boson journal, February 2017

A brief introduction to PYTHIA 8.1 journal, June 2008

Geant4 simulation of production and interaction of muons journal, April 2006

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Final report of the E821 muon anomalous magnetic moment measurement at BNL journal, April 2006

Validity of the Weizsäcker-Williams approximation and the analysis of beam dump experiments: Production of an axion, a dark photon, or a new axial-vector boson journal, July 2017

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Erratum: Pair production and bremsstrahlung of charged leptons journal, April 1977

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Pair production and bremsstrahlung of charged leptons journal, October 1974

The muon g−2 journal, June 2009

Flavor-specific scalar mediators journal, September 2018

Measurement of W± and Z-boson production cross sections in pp collisions at s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector journal, August 2016

Search for a muonic dark force at BaBar journal, July 2016

Exploring leptophilic dark matter with NA64-μ journal, October 2018

Muon reconstruction performance of the ATLAS detector in proton–proton collision data at $$\sqrt{s}$$ s =13 TeV journal, May 2016

First observation of neutrino trident production journal, August 1990

Improved Weizsäcker-Williams Method and Its Application to Lepton and W -Boson Pair Production journal, November 1973

UFO – The Universal FeynRules Output journal, June 2012

Muon g − 2 and searches for a new leptophobic sub-GeV dark boson in a missing-energy experiment at CERN journal, May 2015

Simplest Z ′ model journal, October 1991

Nucleon spin-averaged forward virtual Compton tensor at large Q 2 journal, May 2017

Cosmology with a very light Lμ − Lτ gauge boson journal, March 2019

Measurement of differential cross sections for $${\text {Z}}$$ Z boson production in association with jets in proton-proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s} = 13\,\text {TeV} $$ s = 13 TeV journal, November 2018

Probing leptophilic dark sectors at electron beam-dump facilities journal, December 2018

Searching new physics in rare B-meson decays into multiple muons journal, May 2019

Matching matrix elements and shower evolution for top-pair production in hadronic collisions journal, January 2007

Combined search for light dark matter with electron and muon beams at NA64 journal, September 2019

Neutrino Trident Production: A Powerful Probe of New Physics with Neutrino Beams journal, August 2014

A measurement of the energy loss spectrum of 150 GeV muons in iron journal, February 1997

FeynRules 2.0 — A complete toolbox for tree-level phenomenology journal, August 2014

Muon beam experiments to probe the dark sector
journal, June 2017

Muonic Hydrogen and the Proton Radius Puzzle
journal, October 2013

Muon anomalous magnetic moment through the leptonic Higgs portal
journal, April 2017

M3: a new muon missing momentum experiment to probe (g − 2)μ and dark matter at Fermilab
journal, September 2018

Physics beyond colliders at CERN: beyond the Standard Model working group report
journal, December 2019

Review of Particle Physics
journal, July 2012

Measurements of the production cross section of a $$Z$$ Z boson in association with jets in pp collisions at $$\sqrt{s} = 13$$ s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector
journal, May 2017

ALOHA: Automatic libraries of helicity amplitudes for Feynman diagram computations
journal, October 2012

New fixed-target experiments to search for dark gauge forces
journal, October 2009

Validity of the Weizsäcker-Williams approximation and the analysis of beam dump experiments: Production of a new scalar boson
journal, February 2017

A brief introduction to PYTHIA 8.1
journal, June 2008

Geant4 simulation of production and interaction of muons
journal, April 2006

A precise measurement of 180 GeV muon energy losses in iron
journal, May 2001

Final report of the E821 muon anomalous magnetic moment measurement at BNL
journal, April 2006

Validity of the Weizsäcker-Williams approximation and the analysis of beam dump experiments: Production of an axion, a dark photon, or a new axial-vector boson
journal, July 2017

DELPHES 3: a modular framework for fast simulation of a generic collider experiment
journal, February 2014

Search for muon-philic new light gauge boson at Belle II
journal, October 2019

Erratum: Pair production and bremsstrahlung of charged leptons
journal, April 1977

The automated computation of tree-level and next-to-leading order differential cross sections, and their matching to parton shower simulations
journal, July 2014

Pair production and bremsstrahlung of charged leptons
journal, October 1974

The muon g−2
journal, June 2009

Flavor-specific scalar mediators
journal, September 2018

Measurement of W± and Z-boson production cross sections in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV$ with the ATLAS detector
journal, August 2016

Search for a muonic dark force at BaBar
journal, July 2016

Exploring leptophilic dark matter with NA64-μ
journal, October 2018

Muon reconstruction performance of the ATLAS detector in proton–proton collision data at $$\sqrt{s}$$ s =13 TeV
journal, May 2016

First observation of neutrino trident production
journal, August 1990

Improved Weizsäcker-Williams Method and Its Application to Lepton and $W$ -Boson Pair Production
journal, November 1973

UFO – The Universal FeynRules Output
journal, June 2012

Muon $g - 2$ and searches for a new leptophobic sub-GeV dark boson in a missing-energy experiment at CERN
journal, May 2015

Simplest $Z^{'}$ model
journal, October 1991

Nucleon spin-averaged forward virtual Compton tensor at large $Q^{2}$
journal, May 2017

Cosmology with a very light Lμ − Lτ gauge boson
journal, March 2019

Measurement of differential cross sections for $${\text {Z}}$$ Z boson production in association with jets in proton-proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s} = 13\,\text {TeV} $$ s = 13 TeV
journal, November 2018

Probing leptophilic dark sectors at electron beam-dump facilities
journal, December 2018

Searching new physics in rare B-meson decays into multiple muons
journal, May 2019

Matching matrix elements and shower evolution for top-pair production in hadronic collisions
journal, January 2007

Combined search for light dark matter with electron and muon beams at NA64
journal, September 2019

Neutrino Trident Production: A Powerful Probe of New Physics with Neutrino Beams
journal, August 2014

A measurement of the energy loss spectrum of 150 GeV muons in iron
journal, February 1997

FeynRules 2.0 — A complete toolbox for tree-level phenomenology
journal, August 2014