Size-Dependent Lattice Structure and Confinement Properties in CsPbI3 Perovskite Nanocrystals: Negative Surface Energy for Stabilization

Zhao, Qian; Hazarika, Abhijit; Schelhas, Laura T.; Liu, Jun; Gaulding, E. Ashley; Li, Guoran; Zhang, Minghui; Toney, Michael F.; Sercel, Peter C.; Luther, Joseph M.

doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.9b02395

Title: Size-Dependent Lattice Structure and Confinement Properties in CsPbI₃ Perovskite Nanocrystals: Negative Surface Energy for Stabilization

Journal Article · 18 December 2019 · ACS Energy Letters

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.9b02395 · OSTI ID:1595568

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National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States); Nankai Univ., Tianjin (China)
National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Nankai Univ., Tianjin (China)
California Inst. of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)

CsPbI₃ nanocrystals with narrow size distributions were readied to study the size-dependent properties. The nanocrystals adopt the perovskite (over the nonperovskite orthorhombic) structure with improved stability over thin-film materials. Among the perovskite phases (cubic α, tetragonal β, and orthorhombic γ), the samples are characterized by the γ phase, rather than α, but may have a size-dependent average tilting between adjacent octahedra. Size-dependent lattice constants systematically vary 3% across the size range, with unit cell volume increasing linearly with the inverse of size to 2.1% for the smallest size. We estimate the surface energy to be from -3.0 to -5.1 eV nm^-2 for ligated CsPbI₃ nanocrystals. Moreover, the size-dependent bandgap is best described using a nonparabolic intermediate confinement model. We experimentally determine the bulk bandgap, effective mass, and exciton binding energy, concluding with variations from the bulk a-phase values. This provides a robust route to understanding ..gamma..-phase properties of CsPbI₃.

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Research Organization:: SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States); Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Center for Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Semiconductors for Energy (CHOISE); National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); China Scholarship Council (CSC); Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Renewable Power Office. Solar Energy Technologies Office

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-76SF00515; AC36-08GO28308

OSTI ID:: 1595568

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1634005

Report Number(s):: NREL/JA-5900-74571; TRN: US2201283

Journal Information:: ACS Energy Letters, Vol. 5, Issue 1; ISSN 2380-8195

Publisher:: American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 172 works

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14 SOLAR ENERGY
77 NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
nanocrystals
perovskites
thin film materials

Title: Size-Dependent Lattice Structure and Confinement Properties in CsPbI3 Perovskite Nanocrystals: Negative Surface Energy for Stabilization

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Title: Size-Dependent Lattice Structure and Confinement Properties in CsPbI₃ Perovskite Nanocrystals: Negative Surface Energy for Stabilization