Measurement of Proton Electromagnetic Form Factors in e + e − → p p ¯ in the Energy Region 2.00–3.08 GeV

Ablikim, M.; Achasov, M. N.; Adlarson, P.; Ahmed, S.; Albrecht, M.; Alekseev, M.; Amoroso, A.; An, F. F.; An, Q.; Anita,; Bai, Y.; Bakina, O.; Baldini Ferroli, R.; Balossino, I.; Ban, Y.; Begzsuren, K.; Bennett, J. V.; Berger, N.; Bertani, M.; Bettoni, D.; Bianchi, F.; Biernat, J.; Bloms, J.; Boyko, I.; Briere, R. A.; Cai, H.; Cai, X.; Calcaterra, A.; Cao, G. F.; Cao, N.; Cetin, S. A.; Chai, J.; Chang, J. F.; Chang, W. L.; Chelkov, G.; Chen, D. Y.; Chen, G.; Chen, H. S.; Chen, J.; Chen, M. L.; Chen, S. J.; Chen, X. R.; Chen, Y. B.; Cheng, W.; Cibinetto, G.; Cossio, F.; Cui, X. F.; Dai, H. L.; Dai, J. P.; Dai, X. C.; Dbeyssi, A.; Dedovich, D.; Deng, Z. Y.; Denig, A.; Denysenko, I.; Destefanis, M.; De Mori, F.; Ding, Y.; Dong, C.; Dong, J.; Dong, L. Y.; Dong, M. Y.; Du, S. X.; Fang, J.; Fang, S. S.; Fang, Y.; Farinelli, R.; Fava, L.; Feldbauer, F.; Felici, G.; Feng, C. Q.; Fritsch, M.; Fu, C. D.; Fu, Y.; Gao, Q.; Gao, Y.; Gao, Y.; Gao, Y. G.; Garillon, B.; Garzia, I.; Gersabeck, E. M.; Gilman, A.; Goetzen, K.; Gong, L.; Gong, W. X.; Gradl, W.; Greco, M.; Gu, L. M.; Gu, M. H.; Gu, S.; Gu, Y. T.; Guan, C. Y.; Guo, A. Q.; Guo, L. B.; Guo, R. P.; Guo, Y. P.; Guskov, A.; Han, S.; Han, T. Z.; Hao, X. Q.; Harris, F. A.; He, K. L.; Heinsius, F. H.; Held, T.; Heng, Y. K.; Himmelreich, M.; Hou, Y. R.; Hou, Z. L.; Hu, H. M.; Hu, J. F.; Hu, T.; Hu, Y.; Huang, G. S.; Huang, J. S.; Huang, L. Q.; Huang, X. T.; Huesken, N.; Hussain, T.; Ikegami Andersson, W.; Imoehl, W.; Irshad, M.; Ji, Q.; Ji, Q. P.; Ji, X. B.; Ji, X. L.; Jiang, H. L.; Jiang, X. S.; Jiang, X. Y.; Jiao, J. B.; Jiao, Z.; Jin, D. P.; Jin, S.; Jin, Y.; Johansson, T.; Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N.; Kang, X. S.; Kappert, R.; Kavatsyuk, M.; Ke, B. C.; Keshk, I. K.; Khoukaz, A.; Kiese, P.; Kiuchi, R.; Kliemt, R.; Koch, L.; Kolcu, O. B.; Kopf, B.; Kuemmel, M.; Kuessner, M.; Kupsc, A.; Kurth, M.; Kurth, M. G.; Kühn, W.; Lange, J. S.; Larin, P.; Lavezzi, L.; Leithoff, H.; Lenz, T.; Li, C.; Li, C. H.; Li, Cheng; Li, D. M.; Li, F.; Li, G.; Li, H. B.; Li, H. J.; Li, J. C.; Li, Ke; Li, L. K.; Li, Lei; Li, P. L.; Li, P. R.; Li, W. D.; Li, W. G.; Li, X. H.; Li, X. L.; Li, X. N.; Li, Z. B.; Li, Z. Y.; Liang, H.; Liang, H.; Liang, Y. F.; Liang, Y. T.; Liao, L. Z.; Libby, J.; Lin, C. X.; Lin, D. X.; Liu, B.; Liu, B. J.; Liu, C. X.; Liu, D.; Liu, D. Y.; Liu, F. H.; Liu, Fang; Liu, Feng; Liu, H. B.; Liu, H. M.; Liu, Huanhuan; Liu, Huihui; Liu, J. B.; Liu, J. Y.; Liu, K.; Liu, K. Y.; Liu, Ke; Liu, L.; Liu, L. Y.; Liu, Q.; Liu, S. B.; Liu, T.; Liu, X.; Liu, X. Y.; Liu, Y. B.; Liu, Z. A.; Liu, Zhiqing; Long, Y. F.; Lou, X. C.; Lu, H. J.; Lu, J. D.; Lu, J. G.; Lu, X. L.; Lu, Y.; Lu, Y. P.; Luo, C. L.; Luo, M. X.; Luo, P. W.; Luo, T.; Luo, X. L.; Lusso, S.; Lyu, X. R.; Ma, F. C.; Ma, H. L.; Ma, L. L.; Ma, M. M.; Ma, Q. M.; Ma, R. Q.; Ma, X. N.; Ma, X. X.; Ma, X. Y.; Ma, Y. M.; Maas, F. E.; Maggiora, M.; Maldaner, S.; Malde, S.; Malik, Q. A.; Mangoni, A.; Mao, Y. J.; Mao, Z. P.; Marcello, S.; Meng, Z. X.; Messchendorp, J. G.; Mezzadri, G.; Min, J.; Min, T. J.; Mitchell, R. E.; Mo, X. H.; Mo, Y. J.; Morales Morales, C.; Muchnoi, N. Yu.; Muramatsu, H.; Mustafa, A.; Nakhoul, S.; Nefedov, Y.; Nerling, F.; Nikolaev, I. B.; Ning, Z.; Nisar, S.; Niu, S. L.; Olsen, S. L.; Ouyang, Q.; Pacetti, S.; Pan, Y.; Papenbrock, M.; Pathak, A.; Patteri, P.; Pelizaeus, M.; Peng, H. P.; Peters, K.; Pettersson, J.; Ping, J. L.; Ping, R. G.; Pitka, A.; Poling, R.; Prasad, V.; Qi, H.; Qi, M.; Qian, S.; Qiao, C. F.; Qin, L. Q.; Qin, X. P.; Qin, X. S.; Qin, Z. H.; Qiu, J. F.; Qu, S. Q.; Rashid, K. H.; Ravindran, K.; Redmer, C. F.; Richter, M.; Rivetti, A.; Rodin, V.; Rolo, M.; Rong, G.; Rosner, Ch.; Rump, M.; Sarantsev, A.; Savrié, M.; Schelhaas, Y.; Schoenning, K.; Shan, W.; Shan, X. Y.; Shao, M.; Shen, C. P.; Shen, P. X.; Shen, X. Y.; Sheng, H. Y.; Shi, H. C.; Shi, R. S.; Shi, X.; Shi, X. D.; Song, J. J.; Song, Q. Q.; Song, X. Y.; Sosio, S.; Sowa, C.; Spataro, S.; Sui, F. F.; Sun, G. X.; Sun, J. F.; Sun, L.; Sun, S. S.; Sun, T.; Sun, W. Y.; Sun, X. H.; Sun, Y. J.; Sun, Y. K.; Sun, Y. Z.; Sun, Z. J.; Sun, Z. T.; Tan, Y. T.; Tang, C. J.; Tang, G. Y.; Tang, X.; Thoren, V.; Tsednee, B.; Uman, I.; Wang, B.; Wang, B. L.; Wang, C. W.; Wang, D. Y.; Wang, H. P.; Wang, K.; Wang, L. L.; Wang, L. S.; Wang, M.; Wang, M. Z.; Wang, Meng; Wang, P. L.; Wang, W. P.; Wang, X.; Wang, X. F.; Wang, X. L.; Wang, Y. D.; Wang, Y.; Wang, Y.; Wang, Y. F.; Wang, Y. Q.; Wang, Z.; Wang, Z. G.; Wang, Z. Y.; Wang, Z. Y.; Wang, Zongyuan; Weber, T.; Wei, D. H.; Weidenkaff, P.; Weidner, F.; Wen, H. W.; Wen, S. P.; Wiedner, U.; Wilkinson, G.; Wolke, M.; Wu, J. F.; Wu, L. H.; Wu, L. J.; Wu, Z.; Xia, L.; Xia, Y.; Xiao, S. Y.; Xiao, Y. J.; Xiao, Z. J.; Xie, Y. G.; Xie, Y. H.; Xing, T. Y.; Xiong, X. A.; Xiu, Q. L.; Xu, G. F.; Xu, J. J.; Xu, L.; Xu, Q. J.; Xu, W.; Xu, X. P.; Yan, F.; Yan, L.; Yan, W. B.; Yan, W. C.; Yan, Y. H.; Yang, H. J.; Yang, H. X.; Yang, L.; Yang, R. X.; Yang, S. L.; Yang, Y. H.; Yang, Y. X.; Yang, Yifan; Yang, Z. Q.; Yang, Zhi; Ye, M.; Ye, M. H.; Yin, J. H.; You, Z. Y.; Yu, B. X.; Yu, C. X.; Yu, G.; Yu, J. S.; Yu, T.; Yuan, C. Z.; Yuan, X. Q.; Yuan, Y.; Yue, C. X.; Yuncu, A.; Zafar, A. A.; Zeng, Y.; Zhang, B. X.; Zhang, B. Y.; Zhang, C. C.; Zhang, D. H.; Zhang, H. H.; Zhang, H. Y.; Zhang, J.; Zhang, J. L.; Zhang, J. Q.; Zhang, J. W.; Zhang, J. W.; Zhang, J. Y.; Zhang, J. Y.; Zhang, J. Z.; Zhang, K.; Zhang, L.; Zhang, Lei; Zhang, S. F.; Zhang, T. J.; Zhang, X. Y.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Y. H.; Zhang, Y. T.; Zhang, Yang; Zhang, Yao; Zhang, Yi; Zhang, Yu; Zhang, Z. H.; Zhang, Z. P.; Zhang, Z. Y.; Zhao, G.; Zhao, J.; Zhao, J. W.; Zhao, J. Y.; Zhao, J. Z.; Zhao, Lei; Zhao, Ling; Zhao, M. G.; Zhao, Q.; Zhao, S. J.; Zhao, T. C.; Zhao, Y. B.; Zhao, Z. G.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zheng, B.; Zheng, J. P.; Zheng, Y.; Zheng, Y. H.; Zhong, B.; Zhong, C.; Zhou, L.; Zhou, L. P.; Zhou, Q.; Zhou, X.; Zhou, X. K.; Zhou, X. R.; Zhou, Xiaoyu; Zhou, Xu; Zhu, A. N.; Zhu, J.; Zhu, J.; Zhu, K.; Zhu, K. J.; Zhu, S. H.; Zhu, W. J.; Zhu, X. L.; Zhu, Y. C.; Zhu, Y. S.; Zhu, Z. A.; Zhuang, J.; Zou, B. S.; Zou, J. H.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.042001

Title: Measurement of Proton Electromagnetic Form Factors in $e^{+} e^{-} \to p \bar{p}$ in the Energy Region 2.00–3.08 GeV

Abstract

The process of $$e^+e^– → p\bar{p}$$ is studied at 22 center-of-mass energy points ($$\sqrt{s}$$) from 2.00 to 3.08 GeV, exploiting 688.5 pb^–1 of data collected with the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII collider. The Born cross section ($$σ_{p\bar{p}}$$) of $$e^+e^– → p\bar{p}$$ is measured with the energy-scan technique and it is found to be consistent with previously published data, but with much improved accuracy. In addition, the electromagnetic form-factor ratio (|$$G_E/G_M$$|) and the value of the effective (|$$G_{\text{eff}}$$|), electric (|$$G_E$$|), and magnetic (|$$G_M$$|) form factors are measured by studying the helicity angle of the proton at 16 center-of-mass energy points. |$$G_E/G_M$$| and |$$G_M$$| are determined with high accuracy, providing uncertainties comparable to data in the spacelike region, and |$$G_E$$| is measured for the first time. We reach unprecedented accuracy, and precision results in the timelike region provide information to improve our understanding of the proton inner structure and to test theoretical models which depend on nonperturbative quantum chromodynamics.

Authors:

Ablikim, M.; Achasov, M. N.; Adlarson, P.; Ahmed, S.; Albrecht, M.; Alekseev, M.; Amoroso, A.; An, F. F.; An, Q.; Anita,; Bai, Y.; Bakina, O.; Baldini Ferroli, R.; Balossino, I.; Ban, Y.; Begzsuren, K.; Bennett, J. V.; Berger, N.; Bertani, M.; Bettoni, D. more »

Publication Date:: Tue Jan 28 00:00:00 EST 2020

Research Org.:: Indiana Univ., Bloomington, IN (United States); Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA (United States); Univ. of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI (United States); Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Contributing Org.:: BESIII Collaboration

OSTI Identifier:: 1595514

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1800279

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-05ER41374; SC-0010118; SC-0010504; SC-0012069; SC0010118; SC0010504; SC0012069

Resource Type:: Published Article

Journal Name:: Physical Review Letters

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: Physical Review Letters Journal Volume: 124 Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007

Publisher:: American Physical Society

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; Physics

Citation Formats


                    Ablikim, M., Achasov, M. N., Adlarson, P., Ahmed, S., Albrecht, M., Alekseev, M., Amoroso, A., An, F. F., An, Q., Anita,, Bai, Y., Bakina, O., Baldini Ferroli, R., Balossino, I., Ban, Y., Begzsuren, K., Bennett, J. V., Berger, N., Bertani, M., Bettoni, D., Bianchi, F., Biernat, J., Bloms, J., Boyko, I., Briere, R. A., Cai, H., Cai, X., Calcaterra, A., Cao, G. F., Cao, N., Cetin, S. A., Chai, J., Chang, J. F., Chang, W. L., Chelkov, G., Chen, D. Y., Chen, G., Chen, H. S., Chen, J., Chen, M. L., Chen, S. J., Chen, X. R., Chen, Y. B., Cheng, W., Cibinetto, G., Cossio, F., Cui, X. F., Dai, H. L., Dai, J. P., Dai, X. C., Dbeyssi, A., Dedovich, D., Deng, Z. Y., Denig, A., Denysenko, I., Destefanis, M., De Mori, F., Ding, Y., Dong, C., Dong, J., Dong, L. Y., Dong, M. Y., Du, S. X., Fang, J., Fang, S. S., Fang, Y., Farinelli, R., Fava, L., Feldbauer, F., Felici, G., Feng, C. Q., Fritsch, M., Fu, C. D., Fu, Y., Gao, Q., Gao, Y., Gao, Y., Gao, Y. G., Garillon, B., Garzia, I., Gersabeck, E. M., Gilman, A., Goetzen, K., Gong, L., Gong, W. X., Gradl, W., Greco, M., Gu, L. M., Gu, M. H., Gu, S., Gu, Y. T., Guan, C. Y., Guo, A. Q., Guo, L. B., Guo, R. P., Guo, Y. P., Guskov, A., Han, S., Han, T. Z., Hao, X. Q., Harris, F. A., He, K. L., Heinsius, F. H., Held, T., Heng, Y. K., Himmelreich, M., Hou, Y. R., Hou, Z. L., Hu, H. M., Hu, J. F., Hu, T., Hu, Y., Huang, G. S., Huang, J. S., Huang, L. Q., Huang, X. T., Huesken, N., Hussain, T., Ikegami Andersson, W., Imoehl, W., Irshad, M., Ji, Q., Ji, Q. P., Ji, X. B., Ji, X. L., Jiang, H. L., Jiang, X. S., Jiang, X. Y., Jiao, J. B., Jiao, Z., Jin, D. P., Jin, S., Jin, Y., Johansson, T., Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N., Kang, X. S., Kappert, R., Kavatsyuk, M., Ke, B. C., Keshk, I. K., Khoukaz, A., Kiese, P., Kiuchi, R., Kliemt, R., Koch, L., Kolcu, O. B., Kopf, B., Kuemmel, M., Kuessner, M., Kupsc, A., Kurth, M., Kurth, M. G., Kühn, W., Lange, J. S., Larin, P., Lavezzi, L., Leithoff, H., Lenz, T., Li, C., Li, C. H., Li, Cheng, Li, D. M., Li, F., Li, G., Li, H. B., Li, H. J., Li, J. C., Li, Ke, Li, L. K., Li, Lei, Li, P. L., Li, P. R., Li, W. D., Li, W. G., Li, X. H., Li, X. L., Li, X. N., Li, Z. B., Li, Z. Y., Liang, H., Liang, H., Liang, Y. F., Liang, Y. T., Liao, L. Z., Libby, J., Lin, C. X., Lin, D. X., Liu, B., Liu, B. J., Liu, C. X., Liu, D., Liu, D. Y., Liu, F. H., Liu, Fang, Liu, Feng, Liu, H. B., Liu, H. M., Liu, Huanhuan, Liu, Huihui, Liu, J. B., Liu, J. Y., Liu, K., Liu, K. Y., Liu, Ke, Liu, L., Liu, L. Y., Liu, Q., Liu, S. B., Liu, T., Liu, X., Liu, X. Y., Liu, Y. B., Liu, Z. A., Liu, Zhiqing, Long, Y. F., Lou, X. C., Lu, H. J., Lu, J. D., Lu, J. G., Lu, X. L., Lu, Y., Lu, Y. P., Luo, C. L., Luo, M. X., Luo, P. W., Luo, T., Luo, X. L., Lusso, S., Lyu, X. R., Ma, F. C., Ma, H. L., Ma, L. L., Ma, M. M., Ma, Q. M., Ma, R. Q., Ma, X. N., Ma, X. X., Ma, X. Y., Ma, Y. M., Maas, F. E., Maggiora, M., Maldaner, S., Malde, S., Malik, Q. A., Mangoni, A., Mao, Y. J., Mao, Z. P., Marcello, S., Meng, Z. X., Messchendorp, J. G., Mezzadri, G., Min, J., Min, T. J., Mitchell, R. E., Mo, X. H., Mo, Y. J., Morales Morales, C., Muchnoi, N. Yu., Muramatsu, H., Mustafa, A., Nakhoul, S., Nefedov, Y., Nerling, F., Nikolaev, I. B., Ning, Z., Nisar, S., Niu, S. L., Olsen, S. L., Ouyang, Q., Pacetti, S., Pan, Y., Papenbrock, M., Pathak, A., Patteri, P., Pelizaeus, M., Peng, H. P., Peters, K., Pettersson, J., Ping, J. L., Ping, R. G., Pitka, A., Poling, R., Prasad, V., Qi, H., Qi, M., Qian, S., Qiao, C. F., Qin, L. Q., Qin, X. P., Qin, X. S., Qin, Z. H., Qiu, J. F., Qu, S. Q., Rashid, K. H., Ravindran, K., Redmer, C. F., Richter, M., Rivetti, A., Rodin, V., Rolo, M., Rong, G., Rosner, Ch., Rump, M., Sarantsev, A., Savrié, M., Schelhaas, Y., Schoenning, K., Shan, W., Shan, X. Y., Shao, M., Shen, C. P., Shen, P. X., Shen, X. Y., Sheng, H. Y., Shi, H. C., Shi, R. S., Shi, X., Shi, X. D., Song, J. J., Song, Q. Q., Song, X. Y., Sosio, S., Sowa, C., Spataro, S., Sui, F. F., Sun, G. X., Sun, J. F., Sun, L., Sun, S. S., Sun, T., Sun, W. Y., Sun, X. H., Sun, Y. J., Sun, Y. K., Sun, Y. Z., Sun, Z. J., Sun, Z. T., Tan, Y. T., Tang, C. J., Tang, G. Y., Tang, X., Thoren, V., Tsednee, B., Uman, I., Wang, B., Wang, B. L., Wang, C. W., Wang, D. Y., Wang, H. P., Wang, K., Wang, L. L., Wang, L. S., Wang, M., Wang, M. Z., Wang, Meng, Wang, P. L., Wang, W. P., Wang, X., Wang, X. F., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y. D., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Y. Q., Wang, Z., Wang, Z. G., Wang, Z. Y., Wang, Z. Y., Wang, Zongyuan, Weber, T., Wei, D. H., Weidenkaff, P., Weidner, F., Wen, H. W., Wen, S. P., Wiedner, U., Wilkinson, G., Wolke, M., Wu, J. F., Wu, L. H., Wu, L. J., Wu, Z., Xia, L., Xia, Y., Xiao, S. Y., Xiao, Y. J., Xiao, Z. J., Xie, Y. G., Xie, Y. H., Xing, T. Y., Xiong, X. A., Xiu, Q. L., Xu, G. F., Xu, J. J., Xu, L., Xu, Q. J., Xu, W., Xu, X. P., Yan, F., Yan, L., Yan, W. B., Yan, W. C., Yan, Y. H., Yang, H. J., Yang, H. X., Yang, L., Yang, R. X., Yang, S. L., Yang, Y. H., Yang, Y. X., Yang, Yifan, Yang, Z. Q., Yang, Zhi, Ye, M., Ye, M. H., Yin, J. H., You, Z. Y., Yu, B. X., Yu, C. X., Yu, G., Yu, J. S., Yu, T., Yuan, C. Z., Yuan, X. Q., Yuan, Y., Yue, C. X., Yuncu, A., Zafar, A. A., Zeng, Y., Zhang, B. X., Zhang, B. Y., Zhang, C. C., Zhang, D. H., Zhang, H. H., Zhang, H. Y., Zhang, J., Zhang, J. L., Zhang, J. Q., Zhang, J. W., Zhang, J. W., Zhang, J. Y., Zhang, J. Y., Zhang, J. Z., Zhang, K., Zhang, L., Zhang, Lei, Zhang, S. F., Zhang, T. J., Zhang, X. Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y. H., Zhang, Y. T., Zhang, Yang, Zhang, Yao, Zhang, Yi, Zhang, Yu, Zhang, Z. H., Zhang, Z. P., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, G., Zhao, J., Zhao, J. W., Zhao, J. Y., Zhao, J. Z., Zhao, Lei, Zhao, Ling, Zhao, M. G., Zhao, Q., Zhao, S. J., Zhao, T. C., Zhao, Y. B., Zhao, Z. G., Zhemchugov, A., Zheng, B., Zheng, J. P., Zheng, Y., Zheng, Y. H., Zhong, B., Zhong, C., Zhou, L., Zhou, L. P., Zhou, Q., Zhou, X., Zhou, X. K., Zhou, X. R., Zhou, Xiaoyu, Zhou, Xu, Zhu, A. N., Zhu, J., Zhu, J., Zhu, K., Zhu, K. J., Zhu, S. H., Zhu, W. J., Zhu, X. L., Zhu, Y. C., Zhu, Y. S., Zhu, Z. A., Zhuang, J., Zou, B. S., Zou, J. H., and BESIII Collaboration. Measurement of Proton Electromagnetic Form Factors in e + e − → p p ¯ in the Energy Region 2.00–3.08 GeV.  United States: N. p., 2020. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.042001.

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                    Ablikim, M., Achasov, M. N., Adlarson, P., Ahmed, S., Albrecht, M., Alekseev, M., Amoroso, A., An, F. F., An, Q., Anita,, Bai, Y., Bakina, O., Baldini Ferroli, R., Balossino, I., Ban, Y., Begzsuren, K., Bennett, J. V., Berger, N., Bertani, M., Bettoni, D., Bianchi, F., Biernat, J., Bloms, J., Boyko, I., Briere, R. A., Cai, H., Cai, X., Calcaterra, A., Cao, G. F., Cao, N., Cetin, S. A., Chai, J., Chang, J. F., Chang, W. L., Chelkov, G., Chen, D. Y., Chen, G., Chen, H. S., Chen, J., Chen, M. L., Chen, S. J., Chen, X. R., Chen, Y. B., Cheng, W., Cibinetto, G., Cossio, F., Cui, X. F., Dai, H. L., Dai, J. P., Dai, X. C., Dbeyssi, A., Dedovich, D., Deng, Z. Y., Denig, A., Denysenko, I., Destefanis, M., De Mori, F., Ding, Y., Dong, C., Dong, J., Dong, L. Y., Dong, M. Y., Du, S. X., Fang, J., Fang, S. S., Fang, Y., Farinelli, R., Fava, L., Feldbauer, F., Felici, G., Feng, C. Q., Fritsch, M., Fu, C. D., Fu, Y., Gao, Q., Gao, Y., Gao, Y., Gao, Y. G., Garillon, B., Garzia, I., Gersabeck, E. M., Gilman, A., Goetzen, K., Gong, L., Gong, W. X., Gradl, W., Greco, M., Gu, L. M., Gu, M. H., Gu, S., Gu, Y. T., Guan, C. Y., Guo, A. Q., Guo, L. B., Guo, R. P., Guo, Y. P., Guskov, A., Han, S., Han, T. Z., Hao, X. Q., Harris, F. A., He, K. L., Heinsius, F. H., Held, T., Heng, Y. K., Himmelreich, M., Hou, Y. R., Hou, Z. L., Hu, H. M., Hu, J. F., Hu, T., Hu, Y., Huang, G. S., Huang, J. S., Huang, L. Q., Huang, X. T., Huesken, N., Hussain, T., Ikegami Andersson, W., Imoehl, W., Irshad, M., Ji, Q., Ji, Q. P., Ji, X. B., Ji, X. L., Jiang, H. L., Jiang, X. S., Jiang, X. Y., Jiao, J. B., Jiao, Z., Jin, D. P., Jin, S., Jin, Y., Johansson, T., Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N., Kang, X. S., Kappert, R., Kavatsyuk, M., Ke, B. C., Keshk, I. K., Khoukaz, A., Kiese, P., Kiuchi, R., Kliemt, R., Koch, L., Kolcu, O. B., Kopf, B., Kuemmel, M., Kuessner, M., Kupsc, A., Kurth, M., Kurth, M. G., Kühn, W., Lange, J. S., Larin, P., Lavezzi, L., Leithoff, H., Lenz, T., Li, C., Li, C. H., Li, Cheng, Li, D. M., Li, F., Li, G., Li, H. B., Li, H. J., Li, J. C., Li, Ke, Li, L. K., Li, Lei, Li, P. L., Li, P. R., Li, W. D., Li, W. G., Li, X. H., Li, X. L., Li, X. N., Li, Z. B., Li, Z. Y., Liang, H., Liang, H., Liang, Y. F., Liang, Y. T., Liao, L. Z., Libby, J., Lin, C. X., Lin, D. X., Liu, B., Liu, B. J., Liu, C. X., Liu, D., Liu, D. Y., Liu, F. H., Liu, Fang, Liu, Feng, Liu, H. B., Liu, H. M., Liu, Huanhuan, Liu, Huihui, Liu, J. B., Liu, J. Y., Liu, K., Liu, K. Y., Liu, Ke, Liu, L., Liu, L. Y., Liu, Q., Liu, S. B., Liu, T., Liu, X., Liu, X. Y., Liu, Y. B., Liu, Z. A., Liu, Zhiqing, Long, Y. F., Lou, X. C., Lu, H. J., Lu, J. D., Lu, J. G., Lu, X. L., Lu, Y., Lu, Y. P., Luo, C. L., Luo, M. X., Luo, P. W., Luo, T., Luo, X. L., Lusso, S., Lyu, X. R., Ma, F. C., Ma, H. L., Ma, L. L., Ma, M. M., Ma, Q. M., Ma, R. Q., Ma, X. N., Ma, X. X., Ma, X. Y., Ma, Y. M., Maas, F. E., Maggiora, M., Maldaner, S., Malde, S., Malik, Q. A., Mangoni, A., Mao, Y. J., Mao, Z. P., Marcello, S., Meng, Z. X., Messchendorp, J. G., Mezzadri, G., Min, J., Min, T. J., Mitchell, R. E., Mo, X. H., Mo, Y. J., Morales Morales, C., Muchnoi, N. Yu., Muramatsu, H., Mustafa, A., Nakhoul, S., Nefedov, Y., Nerling, F., Nikolaev, I. B., Ning, Z., Nisar, S., Niu, S. L., Olsen, S. L., Ouyang, Q., Pacetti, S., Pan, Y., Papenbrock, M., Pathak, A., Patteri, P., Pelizaeus, M., Peng, H. P., Peters, K., Pettersson, J., Ping, J. L., Ping, R. G., Pitka, A., Poling, R., Prasad, V., Qi, H., Qi, M., Qian, S., Qiao, C. F., Qin, L. Q., Qin, X. P., Qin, X. S., Qin, Z. H., Qiu, J. F., Qu, S. Q., Rashid, K. H., Ravindran, K., Redmer, C. F., Richter, M., Rivetti, A., Rodin, V., Rolo, M., Rong, G., Rosner, Ch., Rump, M., Sarantsev, A., Savrié, M., Schelhaas, Y., Schoenning, K., Shan, W., Shan, X. Y., Shao, M., Shen, C. P., Shen, P. X., Shen, X. Y., Sheng, H. Y., Shi, H. C., Shi, R. S., Shi, X., Shi, X. D., Song, J. J., Song, Q. Q., Song, X. Y., Sosio, S., Sowa, C., Spataro, S., Sui, F. F., Sun, G. X., Sun, J. F., Sun, L., Sun, S. S., Sun, T., Sun, W. Y., Sun, X. H., Sun, Y. J., Sun, Y. K., Sun, Y. Z., Sun, Z. J., Sun, Z. T., Tan, Y. T., Tang, C. J., Tang, G. Y., Tang, X., Thoren, V., Tsednee, B., Uman, I., Wang, B., Wang, B. L., Wang, C. W., Wang, D. Y., Wang, H. P., Wang, K., Wang, L. L., Wang, L. S., Wang, M., Wang, M. Z., Wang, Meng, Wang, P. L., Wang, W. P., Wang, X., Wang, X. F., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y. D., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Y. Q., Wang, Z., Wang, Z. G., Wang, Z. Y., Wang, Z. Y., Wang, Zongyuan, Weber, T., Wei, D. H., Weidenkaff, P., Weidner, F., Wen, H. W., Wen, S. P., Wiedner, U., Wilkinson, G., Wolke, M., Wu, J. F., Wu, L. H., Wu, L. J., Wu, Z., Xia, L., Xia, Y., Xiao, S. Y., Xiao, Y. J., Xiao, Z. J., Xie, Y. G., Xie, Y. H., Xing, T. Y., Xiong, X. A., Xiu, Q. L., Xu, G. F., Xu, J. J., Xu, L., Xu, Q. J., Xu, W., Xu, X. P., Yan, F., Yan, L., Yan, W. B., Yan, W. C., Yan, Y. H., Yang, H. J., Yang, H. X., Yang, L., Yang, R. X., Yang, S. L., Yang, Y. H., Yang, Y. X., Yang, Yifan, Yang, Z. Q., Yang, Zhi, Ye, M., Ye, M. H., Yin, J. H., You, Z. Y., Yu, B. X., Yu, C. X., Yu, G., Yu, J. S., Yu, T., Yuan, C. Z., Yuan, X. Q., Yuan, Y., Yue, C. X., Yuncu, A., Zafar, A. A., Zeng, Y., Zhang, B. X., Zhang, B. Y., Zhang, C. C., Zhang, D. H., Zhang, H. H., Zhang, H. Y., Zhang, J., Zhang, J. L., Zhang, J. Q., Zhang, J. W., Zhang, J. W., Zhang, J. Y., Zhang, J. Y., Zhang, J. Z., Zhang, K., Zhang, L., Zhang, Lei, Zhang, S. F., Zhang, T. J., Zhang, X. Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y. H., Zhang, Y. T., Zhang, Yang, Zhang, Yao, Zhang, Yi, Zhang, Yu, Zhang, Z. H., Zhang, Z. P., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, G., Zhao, J., Zhao, J. W., Zhao, J. Y., Zhao, J. Z., Zhao, Lei, Zhao, Ling, Zhao, M. G., Zhao, Q., Zhao, S. J., Zhao, T. C., Zhao, Y. B., Zhao, Z. G., Zhemchugov, A., Zheng, B., Zheng, J. P., Zheng, Y., Zheng, Y. H., Zhong, B., Zhong, C., Zhou, L., Zhou, L. P., Zhou, Q., Zhou, X., Zhou, X. K., Zhou, X. R., Zhou, Xiaoyu, Zhou, Xu, Zhu, A. N., Zhu, J., Zhu, J., Zhu, K., Zhu, K. J., Zhu, S. H., Zhu, W. J., Zhu, X. L., Zhu, Y. C., Zhu, Y. S., Zhu, Z. A., Zhuang, J., Zou, B. S., Zou, J. H., & BESIII Collaboration. Measurement of Proton Electromagnetic Form Factors in e + e − → p p ¯ in the Energy Region 2.00–3.08 GeV.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.042001

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                    Ablikim, M., Achasov, M. N., Adlarson, P., Ahmed, S., Albrecht, M., Alekseev, M., Amoroso, A., An, F. F., An, Q., Anita,, Bai, Y., Bakina, O., Baldini Ferroli, R., Balossino, I., Ban, Y., Begzsuren, K., Bennett, J. V., Berger, N., Bertani, M., Bettoni, D., Bianchi, F., Biernat, J., Bloms, J., Boyko, I., Briere, R. A., Cai, H., Cai, X., Calcaterra, A., Cao, G. F., Cao, N., Cetin, S. A., Chai, J., Chang, J. F., Chang, W. L., Chelkov, G., Chen, D. Y., Chen, G., Chen, H. S., Chen, J., Chen, M. L., Chen, S. J., Chen, X. R., Chen, Y. B., Cheng, W., Cibinetto, G., Cossio, F., Cui, X. F., Dai, H. L., Dai, J. P., Dai, X. C., Dbeyssi, A., Dedovich, D., Deng, Z. Y., Denig, A., Denysenko, I., Destefanis, M., De Mori, F., Ding, Y., Dong, C., Dong, J., Dong, L. Y., Dong, M. Y., Du, S. X., Fang, J., Fang, S. S., Fang, Y., Farinelli, R., Fava, L., Feldbauer, F., Felici, G., Feng, C. Q., Fritsch, M., Fu, C. D., Fu, Y., Gao, Q., Gao, Y., Gao, Y., Gao, Y. G., Garillon, B., Garzia, I., Gersabeck, E. M., Gilman, A., Goetzen, K., Gong, L., Gong, W. X., Gradl, W., Greco, M., Gu, L. M., Gu, M. H., Gu, S., Gu, Y. T., Guan, C. Y., Guo, A. Q., Guo, L. B., Guo, R. P., Guo, Y. P., Guskov, A., Han, S., Han, T. Z., Hao, X. Q., Harris, F. A., He, K. L., Heinsius, F. H., Held, T., Heng, Y. K., Himmelreich, M., Hou, Y. R., Hou, Z. L., Hu, H. M., Hu, J. F., Hu, T., Hu, Y., Huang, G. S., Huang, J. S., Huang, L. Q., Huang, X. T., Huesken, N., Hussain, T., Ikegami Andersson, W., Imoehl, W., Irshad, M., Ji, Q., Ji, Q. P., Ji, X. B., Ji, X. L., Jiang, H. L., Jiang, X. S., Jiang, X. Y., Jiao, J. B., Jiao, Z., Jin, D. P., Jin, S., Jin, Y., Johansson, T., Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N., Kang, X. S., Kappert, R., Kavatsyuk, M., Ke, B. C., Keshk, I. K., Khoukaz, A., Kiese, P., Kiuchi, R., Kliemt, R., Koch, L., Kolcu, O. B., Kopf, B., Kuemmel, M., Kuessner, M., Kupsc, A., Kurth, M., Kurth, M. G., Kühn, W., Lange, J. S., Larin, P., Lavezzi, L., Leithoff, H., Lenz, T., Li, C., Li, C. H., Li, Cheng, Li, D. M., Li, F., Li, G., Li, H. B., Li, H. J., Li, J. C., Li, Ke, Li, L. K., Li, Lei, Li, P. L., Li, P. R., Li, W. D., Li, W. G., Li, X. H., Li, X. L., Li, X. N., Li, Z. B., Li, Z. Y., Liang, H., Liang, H., Liang, Y. F., Liang, Y. T., Liao, L. Z., Libby, J., Lin, C. X., Lin, D. X., Liu, B., Liu, B. J., Liu, C. X., Liu, D., Liu, D. Y., Liu, F. H., Liu, Fang, Liu, Feng, Liu, H. B., Liu, H. M., Liu, Huanhuan, Liu, Huihui, Liu, J. B., Liu, J. Y., Liu, K., Liu, K. Y., Liu, Ke, Liu, L., Liu, L. Y., Liu, Q., Liu, S. B., Liu, T., Liu, X., Liu, X. Y., Liu, Y. B., Liu, Z. A., Liu, Zhiqing, Long, Y. F., Lou, X. C., Lu, H. J., Lu, J. D., Lu, J. G., Lu, X. L., Lu, Y., Lu, Y. P., Luo, C. L., Luo, M. X., Luo, P. W., Luo, T., Luo, X. L., Lusso, S., Lyu, X. R., Ma, F. C., Ma, H. L., Ma, L. L., Ma, M. M., Ma, Q. M., Ma, R. Q., Ma, X. N., Ma, X. X., Ma, X. Y., Ma, Y. M., Maas, F. E., Maggiora, M., Maldaner, S., Malde, S., Malik, Q. A., Mangoni, A., Mao, Y. J., Mao, Z. P., Marcello, S., Meng, Z. X., Messchendorp, J. G., Mezzadri, G., Min, J., Min, T. J., Mitchell, R. E., Mo, X. H., Mo, Y. J., Morales Morales, C., Muchnoi, N. Yu., Muramatsu, H., Mustafa, A., Nakhoul, S., Nefedov, Y., Nerling, F., Nikolaev, I. B., Ning, Z., Nisar, S., Niu, S. L., Olsen, S. L., Ouyang, Q., Pacetti, S., Pan, Y., Papenbrock, M., Pathak, A., Patteri, P., Pelizaeus, M., Peng, H. P., Peters, K., Pettersson, J., Ping, J. L., Ping, R. G., Pitka, A., Poling, R., Prasad, V., Qi, H., Qi, M., Qian, S., Qiao, C. F., Qin, L. Q., Qin, X. P., Qin, X. S., Qin, Z. H., Qiu, J. F., Qu, S. Q., Rashid, K. H., Ravindran, K., Redmer, C. F., Richter, M., Rivetti, A., Rodin, V., Rolo, M., Rong, G., Rosner, Ch., Rump, M., Sarantsev, A., Savrié, M., Schelhaas, Y., Schoenning, K., Shan, W., Shan, X. Y., Shao, M., Shen, C. P., Shen, P. X., Shen, X. Y., Sheng, H. Y., Shi, H. C., Shi, R. S., Shi, X., Shi, X. D., Song, J. J., Song, Q. Q., Song, X. Y., Sosio, S., Sowa, C., Spataro, S., Sui, F. F., Sun, G. X., Sun, J. F., Sun, L., Sun, S. S., Sun, T., Sun, W. Y., Sun, X. H., Sun, Y. J., Sun, Y. K., Sun, Y. Z., Sun, Z. J., Sun, Z. T., Tan, Y. T., Tang, C. J., Tang, G. Y., Tang, X., Thoren, V., Tsednee, B., Uman, I., Wang, B., Wang, B. L., Wang, C. W., Wang, D. Y., Wang, H. P., Wang, K., Wang, L. L., Wang, L. S., Wang, M., Wang, M. Z., Wang, Meng, Wang, P. L., Wang, W. P., Wang, X., Wang, X. F., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y. D., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Y. Q., Wang, Z., Wang, Z. G., Wang, Z. Y., Wang, Z. Y., Wang, Zongyuan, Weber, T., Wei, D. H., Weidenkaff, P., Weidner, F., Wen, H. W., Wen, S. P., Wiedner, U., Wilkinson, G., Wolke, M., Wu, J. F., Wu, L. H., Wu, L. J., Wu, Z., Xia, L., Xia, Y., Xiao, S. Y., Xiao, Y. J., Xiao, Z. J., Xie, Y. G., Xie, Y. H., Xing, T. Y., Xiong, X. A., Xiu, Q. L., Xu, G. F., Xu, J. J., Xu, L., Xu, Q. J., Xu, W., Xu, X. P., Yan, F., Yan, L., Yan, W. B., Yan, W. C., Yan, Y. H., Yang, H. J., Yang, H. X., Yang, L., Yang, R. X., Yang, S. L., Yang, Y. H., Yang, Y. X., Yang, Yifan, Yang, Z. Q., Yang, Zhi, Ye, M., Ye, M. H., Yin, J. H., You, Z. Y., Yu, B. X., Yu, C. X., Yu, G., Yu, J. S., Yu, T., Yuan, C. Z., Yuan, X. Q., Yuan, Y., Yue, C. X., Yuncu, A., Zafar, A. A., Zeng, Y., Zhang, B. X., Zhang, B. Y., Zhang, C. C., Zhang, D. H., Zhang, H. H., Zhang, H. Y., Zhang, J., Zhang, J. L., Zhang, J. Q., Zhang, J. W., Zhang, J. W., Zhang, J. Y., Zhang, J. Y., Zhang, J. Z., Zhang, K., Zhang, L., Zhang, Lei, Zhang, S. F., Zhang, T. J., Zhang, X. Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y. H., Zhang, Y. T., Zhang, Yang, Zhang, Yao, Zhang, Yi, Zhang, Yu, Zhang, Z. H., Zhang, Z. P., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, G., Zhao, J., Zhao, J. W., Zhao, J. Y., Zhao, J. Z., Zhao, Lei, Zhao, Ling, Zhao, M. G., Zhao, Q., Zhao, S. J., Zhao, T. C., Zhao, Y. B., Zhao, Z. G., Zhemchugov, A., Zheng, B., Zheng, J. P., Zheng, Y., Zheng, Y. H., Zhong, B., Zhong, C., Zhou, L., Zhou, L. P., Zhou, Q., Zhou, X., Zhou, X. K., Zhou, X. R., Zhou, Xiaoyu, Zhou, Xu, Zhu, A. N., Zhu, J., Zhu, J., Zhu, K., Zhu, K. J., Zhu, S. H., Zhu, W. J., Zhu, X. L., Zhu, Y. C., Zhu, Y. S., Zhu, Z. A., Zhuang, J., Zou, B. S., Zou, J. H., and BESIII Collaboration. Tue .  
"Measurement of Proton Electromagnetic Form Factors in e + e − → p p ¯ in the Energy Region 2.00–3.08 GeV".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.042001.

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@article{osti_1595514,

  title        = {Measurement of Proton Electromagnetic Form Factors in e + e − → p p ¯ in the Energy Region 2.00–3.08 GeV},

  author       = {Ablikim, M. and Achasov, M. N. and Adlarson, P. and Ahmed, S. and Albrecht, M. and Alekseev, M. and Amoroso, A. and An, F. F. and An, Q. and Anita, and Bai, Y. and Bakina, O. and Baldini Ferroli, R. and Balossino, I. and Ban, Y. and Begzsuren, K. and Bennett, J. V. and Berger, N. and Bertani, M. and Bettoni, D. and Bianchi, F. and Biernat, J. and Bloms, J. and Boyko, I. and Briere, R. A. and Cai, H. and Cai, X. and Calcaterra, A. and Cao, G. F. and Cao, N. and Cetin, S. A. and Chai, J. and Chang, J. F. and Chang, W. L. and Chelkov, G. and Chen, D. Y. and Chen, G. and Chen, H. S. and Chen, J. and Chen, M. L. and Chen, S. J. and Chen, X. R. and Chen, Y. B. and Cheng, W. and Cibinetto, G. and Cossio, F. and Cui, X. F. and Dai, H. L. and Dai, J. P. and Dai, X. C. and Dbeyssi, A. and Dedovich, D. and Deng, Z. Y. and Denig, A. and Denysenko, I. and Destefanis, M. and De Mori, F. and Ding, Y. and Dong, C. and Dong, J. and Dong, L. Y. and Dong, M. Y. and Du, S. X. and Fang, J. and Fang, S. S. and Fang, Y. and Farinelli, R. and Fava, L. and Feldbauer, F. and Felici, G. and Feng, C. Q. and Fritsch, M. and Fu, C. D. and Fu, Y. and Gao, Q. and Gao, Y. and Gao, Y. and Gao, Y. G. and Garillon, B. and Garzia, I. and Gersabeck, E. M. and Gilman, A. and Goetzen, K. and Gong, L. and Gong, W. X. and Gradl, W. and Greco, M. and Gu, L. M. and Gu, M. H. and Gu, S. and Gu, Y. T. and Guan, C. Y. and Guo, A. Q. and Guo, L. B. and Guo, R. P. and Guo, Y. P. and Guskov, A. and Han, S. and Han, T. Z. and Hao, X. Q. and Harris, F. A. and He, K. L. and Heinsius, F. H. and Held, T. and Heng, Y. K. and Himmelreich, M. and Hou, Y. R. and Hou, Z. L. and Hu, H. M. and Hu, J. F. and Hu, T. and Hu, Y. and Huang, G. S. and Huang, J. S. and Huang, L. Q. and Huang, X. T. and Huesken, N. and Hussain, T. and Ikegami Andersson, W. and Imoehl, W. and Irshad, M. and Ji, Q. and Ji, Q. P. and Ji, X. B. and Ji, X. L. and Jiang, H. L. and Jiang, X. S. and Jiang, X. Y. and Jiao, J. B. and Jiao, Z. and Jin, D. P. and Jin, S. and Jin, Y. and Johansson, T. and Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N. and Kang, X. S. and Kappert, R. and Kavatsyuk, M. and Ke, B. C. and Keshk, I. K. and Khoukaz, A. and Kiese, P. and Kiuchi, R. and Kliemt, R. and Koch, L. and Kolcu, O. B. and Kopf, B. and Kuemmel, M. and Kuessner, M. and Kupsc, A. and Kurth, M. and Kurth, M. G. and Kühn, W. and Lange, J. S. and Larin, P. and Lavezzi, L. and Leithoff, H. and Lenz, T. and Li, C. and Li, C. H. and Li, Cheng and Li, D. M. and Li, F. and Li, G. and Li, H. B. and Li, H. J. and Li, J. C. and Li, Ke and Li, L. K. and Li, Lei and Li, P. L. and Li, P. R. and Li, W. D. and Li, W. G. and Li, X. H. and Li, X. L. and Li, X. N. and Li, Z. B. and Li, Z. Y. and Liang, H. and Liang, H. and Liang, Y. F. and Liang, Y. T. and Liao, L. Z. and Libby, J. and Lin, C. X. and Lin, D. X. and Liu, B. and Liu, B. J. and Liu, C. X. and Liu, D. and Liu, D. Y. and Liu, F. H. and Liu, Fang and Liu, Feng and Liu, H. B. and Liu, H. M. and Liu, Huanhuan and Liu, Huihui and Liu, J. B. and Liu, J. Y. and Liu, K. and Liu, K. Y. and Liu, Ke and Liu, L. and Liu, L. Y. and Liu, Q. and Liu, S. B. and Liu, T. and Liu, X. and Liu, X. Y. and Liu, Y. B. and Liu, Z. A. and Liu, Zhiqing and Long, Y. F. and Lou, X. C. and Lu, H. J. and Lu, J. D. and Lu, J. G. and Lu, X. L. and Lu, Y. and Lu, Y. P. and Luo, C. L. and Luo, M. X. and Luo, P. W. and Luo, T. and Luo, X. L. and Lusso, S. and Lyu, X. R. and Ma, F. C. and Ma, H. L. and Ma, L. L. and Ma, M. M. and Ma, Q. M. and Ma, R. Q. and Ma, X. N. and Ma, X. X. and Ma, X. Y. and Ma, Y. M. and Maas, F. E. and Maggiora, M. and Maldaner, S. and Malde, S. and Malik, Q. A. and Mangoni, A. and Mao, Y. J. and Mao, Z. P. and Marcello, S. and Meng, Z. X. and Messchendorp, J. G. and Mezzadri, G. and Min, J. and Min, T. J. and Mitchell, R. E. and Mo, X. H. and Mo, Y. J. and Morales Morales, C. and Muchnoi, N. Yu. and Muramatsu, H. and Mustafa, A. and Nakhoul, S. and Nefedov, Y. and Nerling, F. and Nikolaev, I. B. and Ning, Z. and Nisar, S. and Niu, S. L. and Olsen, S. L. and Ouyang, Q. and Pacetti, S. and Pan, Y. and Papenbrock, M. and Pathak, A. and Patteri, P. and Pelizaeus, M. and Peng, H. P. and Peters, K. and Pettersson, J. and Ping, J. L. and Ping, R. G. and Pitka, A. and Poling, R. and Prasad, V. and Qi, H. and Qi, M. and Qian, S. and Qiao, C. F. and Qin, L. Q. and Qin, X. P. and Qin, X. S. and Qin, Z. H. and Qiu, J. F. and Qu, S. Q. and Rashid, K. H. and Ravindran, K. and Redmer, C. F. and Richter, M. and Rivetti, A. and Rodin, V. and Rolo, M. and Rong, G. and Rosner, Ch. and Rump, M. and Sarantsev, A. and Savrié, M. and Schelhaas, Y. and Schoenning, K. and Shan, W. and Shan, X. Y. and Shao, M. and Shen, C. P. and Shen, P. X. and Shen, X. Y. and Sheng, H. Y. and Shi, H. C. and Shi, R. S. and Shi, X. and Shi, X. D. and Song, J. J. and Song, Q. Q. and Song, X. 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  abstractNote = {The process of $e^+e^– → p\bar{p}$ is studied at 22 center-of-mass energy points ($\sqrt{s}$) from 2.00 to 3.08 GeV, exploiting 688.5 pb–1 of data collected with the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII collider. The Born cross section ($σ_{p\bar{p}}$) of $e^+e^– → p\bar{p}$ is measured with the energy-scan technique and it is found to be consistent with previously published data, but with much improved accuracy. In addition, the electromagnetic form-factor ratio (|$G_E/G_M$|) and the value of the effective (|$G_{\text{eff}}$|), electric (|$G_E$|), and magnetic (|$G_M$|) form factors are measured by studying the helicity angle of the proton at 16 center-of-mass energy points. |$G_E/G_M$| and |$G_M$| are determined with high accuracy, providing uncertainties comparable to data in the spacelike region, and |$G_E$| is measured for the first time. We reach unprecedented accuracy, and precision results in the timelike region provide information to improve our understanding of the proton inner structure and to test theoretical models which depend on nonperturbative quantum chromodynamics.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.042001},

  journal      = {Physical Review Letters},

  number       = 4,

  volume       = 124,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Tue Jan 28 00:00:00 EST 2020},

  month        = {Tue Jan 28 00:00:00 EST 2020}

}

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Title: Measurement of Proton Electromagnetic Form Factors in e + e − → p p ¯ in the Energy Region 2.00–3.08 GeV

Abstract

Citation Formats

A measurement of journal, September 1983

Periodic Interference Structures in the Timelike Proton Form Factor journal, June 2015

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Study of the process e + e − → p p ¯ in the c.m. energy range from threshold to 2 GeV with the CMD-3 detector journal, August 2016

Baryon pairs production ine + e − annihilation at $$\sqrt s = 2.4 GeV$$ journal, March 1990

Study of e + e − → p p ¯ using initial state radiation with BABAR journal, January 2006

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Proton-antiproton annihilation into electrons, muons and vector bosons journal, April 1962

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Study of the reaction e+e−→p in the total energy range 1925–2180 MeV journal, October 1979

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Title: Measurement of Proton Electromagnetic Form Factors in $e^{+} e^{-} \to p \bar{p}$ in the Energy Region 2.00–3.08 GeV

A measurement of
journal, September 1983

Periodic Interference Structures in the Timelike Proton Form Factor
journal, June 2015

Measurements of the magnetic form factor of the proton for timelike momentum transfers
journal, April 2003

Tuning and validation of hadronic event generator for R value measurements in the tau-charm region
journal, November 2016

Study of the process $e^{+} e^{-} \to p \bar{p}$ via initial state radiation at BESIII
journal, May 2019

Study of the process $e^{+} e^{-} \to p \bar{p}$ in the c.m. energy range from threshold to 2 GeV with the CMD-3 detector
journal, August 2016

Baryon pairs production ine + e − annihilation at $$\sqrt s = 2.4 GeV$$
journal, March 1990

Study of $e^{+} e^{-} \to p \bar{p}$ using initial state radiation with BABAR
journal, January 2006

Measurement of the proton form factor by studying $e^{+} e^{-} \to p \bar{p}$
journal, June 2015

Measurements of the magnetic form factor of the proton in the timelike region at large momentum transfer
journal, June 1999

The size of the proton
journal, July 2010

Nucleon form factors and final state radiative corrections to $e^{+} e^{-} \to \bar{p} p γ$
journal, December 2014

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journal, March 1993

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journal, April 1962

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journal, April 2005

Measurement of integrated luminosity and center-of-mass energy of data taken by BESIII at
journal, October 2017

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journal, November 2012

The BABAYAGA event generator
journal, April 2004

Luminosity measurements for the R scan experiment at BESIII
journal, June 2017

Search for evidence of asymptotic regime of nucleon electromagnetic form factors from a compared analysis in space- and time-like regions
journal, April 2001

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journal, October 1979

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journal, March 2016

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journal, May 2013

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journal, January 1994

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journal, April 1998

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journal, July 2003

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journal, October 2013

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journal, December 2005

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journal, March 2010