Prompt neutrinos and intrinsic charm at SHiP

Bai, Weidong; Reno, Mary Hall

doi:10.1007/JHEP02(2019)077

Title: Prompt neutrinos and intrinsic charm at SHiP

Abstract

We present a new evaluation of the far-forward neutrino plus antineutrino flux and number of events from charm hadron decays in a 400 GeV proton beam dump experiment like the Search for Hidden Particles (SHiP). Using next-to-leading order perturbative QCD and a model for intrinsic charm, we include intrinsic transverse momentum effects and other kinematic angular corrections. We compare this flux to a far-forward flux evaluated with next-to-leading order perturbative QCD, without intrinsic transverse momentum, that used the angular distribution of charm quarks rather than the neutrinos from their decays. The tau neutrino plus antineutrino number of events in the perturbative QCD evaluation is reduced by a factor of about three when intrinsic transverse momentum and the full decay kinematics are included. We show that intrinsic charm contributions can significantly enhance the number of events from neutrinos from charm hadron decays. Measurements of the number of events from tau neutrino plus antineutrino interactions and of the muon charge asymmetry as a function of energy can be used to constrain intrinsic charm models.

Authors:

^[1];

^[1]

Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City, IA (United States)

Publication Date:: 2019-02-13

Research Org.:: Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City, IA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)

OSTI Identifier:: 1595317

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0010113

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online); Journal Volume: 2019; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 1029-8479

Publisher:: Springer Berlin

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; Heavy quark physics; Neutrino physics

Citation Formats


                    Bai, Weidong, and Reno, Mary Hall. Prompt neutrinos and intrinsic charm at SHiP.  United States: N. p., 2019. 
Web.  doi:10.1007/JHEP02(2019)077.

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                    Bai, Weidong, & Reno, Mary Hall. Prompt neutrinos and intrinsic charm at SHiP.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2019)077

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                    Bai, Weidong, and Reno, Mary Hall. Wed .  
"Prompt neutrinos and intrinsic charm at SHiP".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2019)077.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1595317.

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@article{osti_1595317,

  title        = {Prompt neutrinos and intrinsic charm at SHiP},

  author       = {Bai, Weidong and Reno, Mary Hall},

  abstractNote = {We present a new evaluation of the far-forward neutrino plus antineutrino flux and number of events from charm hadron decays in a 400 GeV proton beam dump experiment like the Search for Hidden Particles (SHiP). Using next-to-leading order perturbative QCD and a model for intrinsic charm, we include intrinsic transverse momentum effects and other kinematic angular corrections. We compare this flux to a far-forward flux evaluated with next-to-leading order perturbative QCD, without intrinsic transverse momentum, that used the angular distribution of charm quarks rather than the neutrinos from their decays. The tau neutrino plus antineutrino number of events in the perturbative QCD evaluation is reduced by a factor of about three when intrinsic transverse momentum and the full decay kinematics are included. We show that intrinsic charm contributions can significantly enhance the number of events from neutrinos from charm hadron decays. Measurements of the number of events from tau neutrino plus antineutrino interactions and of the muon charge asymmetry as a function of energy can be used to constrain intrinsic charm models.},

  doi          = {10.1007/JHEP02(2019)077},

  journal      = {Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)},

  number       = 2,

  volume       = 2019,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {2019},

  month        = {2}

}

Copy to clipboard

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Works referenced in this record:

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Works referencing / citing this record:

Production asymmetry of ντ neutrinos and ν¯τ$$ {\overline{\nu}}_{\tau } $$ antineutrinos from a fixed target experiment SHiP
journal, January 2020

Maciuła, Rafał; Szczurek, Antoni; Zaremba, Jakub
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Aoki, Shigeki; Ariga, Akitaka; Ariga, Tomoko
arXiv
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Title: Prompt neutrinos and intrinsic charm at SHiP

Abstract

Citation Formats

D -Meson Production in 800-GeV/ c pp Interactions journal, November 1988

EPS09 — A new generation of NLO and LO nuclear parton distribution functions journal, April 2009

Prompt neutrinos from atmospheric charm in the general-mass variable-flavor-number scheme journal, December 2017

A facility to search for hidden particles at the CERN SPS: the SHiP physics case journal, October 2016

Forward charm-production models and prompt neutrinos at IceCube journal, November 2018

A facility to search for hidden particles at the CERN SPS: the SHiP physics case text, January 2016

Combined analysis of charm-quark fragmentation-fraction measurements conference, November 2016

Combined analysis of charm-quark fragmentation-fraction measurements journal, January 2016

The total cross section for the production of heavy quarks in hadronic collisions journal, July 1988

Heavy-quark correlations in hadron collisions at next-to-leading order journal, April 1992

Ratio of in atmospheric neutrinos journal, November 1988

The intrinsic charm of the proton journal, June 1980

Hadron fragmentation at high energies and quark constituents journal, February 1977

Pion Structure as Observed in the Reaction π − N → μ + μ − X at 80 GeV/ c journal, December 1985

Combined analysis of charm-quark fragmentation-fraction measurements journal, July 2016

Charm and bottom production: theoretical results versus experimental data journal, December 1994

EPPS16: nuclear parton distributions with LHC data journal, March 2017

Prompt neutrinos from atmospheric charm in the general-mass variable-flavor-number scheme text, January 2017

Perturbative Charm Production and the Prompt Atmospheric Neutrino Flux in light of RHIC and LHC conference, December 2020

Review of Particle Physics journal, October 2016

Leading charm production in the interacting gluon model journal, June 1996

QCD and intrinsic heavy quark predictions for leading charm and beauty hadroproduction journal, March 1995

Leading charm in hadron-nucleus interactions in the intrinsic charm model journal, January 1999

The one particle inclusive differential cross section for heavy quark production in hadronic collisions journal, November 1989

The p T spectrum in heavy-flavour hadroproduction journal, May 1998

The p T spectrum in heavy-flavour photoproduction journal, March 2001

Heavy-flavour hadro-production from fixed-target to collider energies journal, October 2006

Charmed hadron asymmetries in the intrinsic charm coalescence model journal, October 1996

Prompt neutrino fluxes in the atmosphere with PROSA parton distribution functions journal, May 2017

Neutrino production of M+ and E+ heavy leptons (I) journal, January 1975

Tau neutrino and antineutrino cross sections journal, August 2010

On particle production for high energy neutrino beams journal, April 2001

Combined analysis of charm-quark fragmentation-fraction measurements text, January 2016

Prompt neutrinos from atmospheric charm in the general-mass variable-flavor-number scheme text, January 2017

EPS09 - a New Generation of NLO and LO Nuclear Parton Distribution Functions text, January 2009

A facility to Search for Hidden Particles at the CERN SPS: the SHiP physics case text, January 2015

Perturbative Charm Production and the Prompt Atmospheric Neutrino Flux in light of RHIC and LHC preprint, January 2020

Production asymmetry of ντ neutrinos and ν¯τ$$ {\overline{\nu}}_{\tau } $$ antineutrinos from a fixed target experiment SHiP journal, January 2020

Independent quark/antiquark fragmentation to massive particles in proton–proton collisions journal, January 2020

DsTau: Study of tau neutrino production with 400 GeV protons from the CERN-SPS text, January 2019

$D$ -Meson Production in 800-GeV/ c $pp$ Interactions
journal, November 1988

EPS09 — A new generation of NLO and LO nuclear parton distribution functions
journal, April 2009

Prompt neutrinos from atmospheric charm in the general-mass variable-flavor-number scheme
journal, December 2017

A facility to search for hidden particles at the CERN SPS: the SHiP physics case
journal, October 2016

Forward charm-production models and prompt neutrinos at IceCube
journal, November 2018

A facility to search for hidden particles at the CERN SPS: the SHiP physics case
text, January 2016

Combined analysis of charm-quark fragmentation-fraction measurements
conference, November 2016

Combined analysis of charm-quark fragmentation-fraction measurements
journal, January 2016

The total cross section for the production of heavy quarks in hadronic collisions
journal, July 1988

Heavy-quark correlations in hadron collisions at next-to-leading order
journal, April 1992

Ratio of in atmospheric neutrinos
journal, November 1988

The intrinsic charm of the proton
journal, June 1980

Hadron fragmentation at high energies and quark constituents
journal, February 1977

Pion Structure as Observed in the Reaction π − N → μ + μ − X at 80 GeV/ c
journal, December 1985

Combined analysis of charm-quark fragmentation-fraction measurements
journal, July 2016

Charm and bottom production: theoretical results versus experimental data
journal, December 1994

EPPS16: nuclear parton distributions with LHC data
journal, March 2017

Prompt neutrinos from atmospheric charm in the general-mass variable-flavor-number scheme
text, January 2017

Perturbative Charm Production and the Prompt Atmospheric Neutrino Flux in light of RHIC and LHC
conference, December 2020

Review of Particle Physics
journal, October 2016

Leading charm production in the interacting gluon model
journal, June 1996

QCD and intrinsic heavy quark predictions for leading charm and beauty hadroproduction
journal, March 1995

Leading charm in hadron-nucleus interactions in the intrinsic charm model
journal, January 1999

The one particle inclusive differential cross section for heavy quark production in hadronic collisions
journal, November 1989

The p _T spectrum in heavy-flavour hadroproduction
journal, May 1998

The p _T spectrum in heavy-flavour photoproduction
journal, March 2001

Heavy-flavour hadro-production from fixed-target to collider energies
journal, October 2006

Charmed hadron asymmetries in the intrinsic charm coalescence model
journal, October 1996

Prompt neutrino fluxes in the atmosphere with PROSA parton distribution functions
journal, May 2017

Neutrino production of M+ and E+ heavy leptons (I)
journal, January 1975

Tau neutrino and antineutrino cross sections
journal, August 2010

On particle production for high energy neutrino beams
journal, April 2001

Combined analysis of charm-quark fragmentation-fraction measurements
text, January 2016

Prompt neutrinos from atmospheric charm in the general-mass variable-flavor-number scheme
text, January 2017

EPS09 - a New Generation of NLO and LO Nuclear Parton Distribution Functions
text, January 2009

A facility to Search for Hidden Particles at the CERN SPS: the SHiP physics case
text, January 2015

Perturbative Charm Production and the Prompt Atmospheric Neutrino Flux in light of RHIC and LHC
preprint, January 2020

Production asymmetry of ντ neutrinos and ν¯τ$$ {\overline{\nu}}_{\tau } $$ antineutrinos from a fixed target experiment SHiP
journal, January 2020

Independent quark/antiquark fragmentation to massive particles in proton–proton collisions
journal, January 2020

DsTau: Study of tau neutrino production with 400 GeV protons from the CERN-SPS
text, January 2019