Cosmic tau neutrino detection via Cherenkov signals from air showers from Earth-emerging taus
Abstract
We perform a new, detailed calculation of the flux and energy spectrum of Earth-emerging τ-leptons generated from the interactions of tau neutrinos and antineutrinos in the Earth. A layered model of the Earth is used to describe the variable density profile of the Earth. Different assumptions regarding the neutrino charged- and neutral-current cross sections as well as the τ-lepton energy loss models are used to quantify their contributions to the systematic uncertainty. A baseline simulation is then used to generate the optical Cherenkov signal from upward-moving extensive air showers generated by the τ-lepton decay in the atmosphere, applicable to a range of space-based instruments. Here, we use this simulation to determine the neutrino sensitivity for Eν ≳10 PeV for a space-based experiment with performance similar to that for the Probe of Extreme MultiMessenger Astrophysics (POEMMA) mission currently under study.
- Authors:
-
[1];
- Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City, IA (United States)
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), Greenbelt, MD (United States); Univ. of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC), Baltimore, MD (United States)
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), Greenbelt, MD (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City, IA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1595314
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1562562; OSTI ID: 1595306
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0010113; 17-APRA17-0066; NNX17AJ82G
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review D
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 100; Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; Neutrino interactions; Particle astrophysics
Citation Formats
Reno, Mary Hall, Krizmanic, John F., and Venters, Tonia M. Cosmic tau neutrino detection via Cherenkov signals from air showers from Earth-emerging taus. United States: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.100.063010.
Reno, Mary Hall, Krizmanic, John F., & Venters, Tonia M. Cosmic tau neutrino detection via Cherenkov signals from air showers from Earth-emerging taus. United States. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.100.063010.
Reno, Mary Hall, Krizmanic, John F., and Venters, Tonia M. Wed .
"Cosmic tau neutrino detection via Cherenkov signals from air showers from Earth-emerging taus". United States. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.100.063010. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1595314.
@article{osti_1595314,
title = {Cosmic tau neutrino detection via Cherenkov signals from air showers from Earth-emerging taus},
author = {Reno, Mary Hall and Krizmanic, John F. and Venters, Tonia M.},
abstractNote = {We perform a new, detailed calculation of the flux and energy spectrum of Earth-emerging τ-leptons generated from the interactions of tau neutrinos and antineutrinos in the Earth. A layered model of the Earth is used to describe the variable density profile of the Earth. Different assumptions regarding the neutrino charged- and neutral-current cross sections as well as the τ-lepton energy loss models are used to quantify their contributions to the systematic uncertainty. A baseline simulation is then used to generate the optical Cherenkov signal from upward-moving extensive air showers generated by the τ-lepton decay in the atmosphere, applicable to a range of space-based instruments. Here, we use this simulation to determine the neutrino sensitivity for Eν ≳10 PeV for a space-based experiment with performance similar to that for the Probe of Extreme MultiMessenger Astrophysics (POEMMA) mission currently under study.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevD.100.063010},
journal = {Physical Review D},
number = 6,
volume = 100,
place = {United States},
year = {2019},
month = {9}
}
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
Other availability
Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal
Cited by: 1 work
Citation information provided by
Web of Science
Web of Science
Save to My Library
You must Sign In or Create an Account in order to save documents to your library.
Works referenced in this record:
Particle astrophysics with high energy neutrinos
journal, July 1995
- Gaisser, Thomas K.; Halzen, Francis; Stanev, Todor
- Physics Reports, Vol. 258, Issue 3
IceCube: Neutrinos and multimessenger astronomy
journal, November 2017
- Ahlers, Markus; Halzen, Francis
- Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 12
Observation of High-Energy Astrophysical Neutrinos in Three Years of IceCube Data
journal, September 2014
- Aartsen, M. G.; Ackermann, M.; Adams, J.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 10
A Combined Maximum-Likelihood Analysis of the High-Energy Astrophysical Neutrino flux Measured with Icecube
journal, August 2015
- Aartsen, M. G.; Abraham, K.; Ackermann, M.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 809, Issue 1
High energy neutrino early afterglows from gamma-ray bursts revisited
journal, December 2007
- Murase, Kohta
- Physical Review D, Vol. 76, Issue 12
Testing the newborn pulsar origin of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays with EeV neutrinos
journal, November 2014
- Fang, Ke; Kotera, Kumiko; Murase, Kohta
- Physical Review D, Vol. 90, Issue 10
Cosmic Rays above the Second Knee from Clusters of Galaxies and Associated High-Energy Neutrino Emission
journal, November 2008
- Murase, Kohta; Inoue, Susumu; Nagataki, Shigehiro
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 689, Issue 2
Linking high-energy cosmic particles by black-hole jets embedded in large-scale structures
journal, January 2018
- Fang, Ke; Murase, Kohta
- Nature Physics, Vol. 14, Issue 4
Origin of the ankle in the ultrahigh energy cosmic ray spectrum, and of the extragalactic protons below it
journal, December 2015
- Unger, Michael; Farrar, Glennys R.; Anchordoqui, Luis A.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 92, Issue 12
Cosmic rays at ultra high energies (neutrino?)
journal, January 1969
- Beresinsky, V. S.; Zatsepin, G. T.
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 28, Issue 6
Ultrahigh-energy cosmic-ray spectrum
journal, February 1985
- Hill, Christopher T.; Schramm, David N.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 31, Issue 3
Neutrinos from propagation of ultrahigh energy protons
journal, October 2001
- Engel, Ralph; Seckel, David; Stanev, Todor
- Physical Review D, Vol. 64, Issue 9
Predictions for the cosmogenic neutrino flux in light of new data from the Pierre Auger Observatory
journal, December 2007
- Anchordoqui, Luis A.; Goldberg, Haim; Hooper, Dan
- Physical Review D, Vol. 76, Issue 12
Cosmogenic neutrinos: parameter space and detectabilty from PeV to ZeV
journal, October 2010
- Kotera, K.; Allard, D.; Olinto, A. V.
- Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2010, Issue 10
Constraints on the origin of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays from cosmogenic neutrinos and photons
journal, November 2011
- Decerprit, G.; Allard, D.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 535
PeV neutrinos from the propagation of ultra-high energy cosmic rays
journal, January 2013
- Roulet, Esteban; Sigl, Guenter; Vliet, Arjen van
- Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2013, Issue 01
End to the Cosmic-Ray Spectrum?
journal, April 1966
- Greisen, Kenneth
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 16, Issue 17
Detecting ντ oscillations at PeV energies
journal, May 1995
- Learned, John G.; Pakvasa, Sandip
- Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 3, Issue 3
Tau Neutrino Appearance with a 1000 Megaparsec Baseline
journal, November 1998
- Halzen, F.; Saltzberg, D.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 81, Issue 20
Tau neutrinos in the Auger Observatory: a new window to UHECR sources
journal, May 2002
- Bertou, X.; Billoir, P.; Deligny, O.
- Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 17, Issue 2
Observability of Earth-Skimming Ultrahigh Energy Neutrinos
journal, April 2002
- Feng, Jonathan L.; Fisher, Peter; Wilczek, Frank
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 88, Issue 16
Probing the GZK barrier with UHE tau neutrinos
journal, July 2002
- Lachaud, Cyril; Bertou, Xavier; Billoir, Pierre
- Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements, Vol. 110
Energy spectrum of tau leptons induced by the high energy Earth-skimming neutrinos
journal, September 2003
- Tseng, Jie-Jun; Yeh, Tsung-Wen; Athar, H.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 68, Issue 6
Earth-skimming UHE tau neutrinos at the fluorescence detector of Pierre Auger Observatory
journal, February 2005
- Aramo, C.; Insolia, A.; Leonardi, A.
- Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 23, Issue 1
Tau neutrino propagation and tau energy loss
journal, July 2005
- Dutta, Sharada Iyer; Huang, Yiwen; Reno, Mary Hall
- Physical Review D, Vol. 72, Issue 1
Cherenkov τ shower earth-skimming method for PeV–EeV ντ observation with Ashra
journal, January 2013
- Asaoka, Yoichi; Sasaki, Makoto
- Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 41
Discovering Ultra–High‐Energy Neutrinos through Horizontal and Upward τ Air Showers: Evidence in Terrestrial Gamma Flashes?
journal, May 2002
- Fargion, D.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 570, Issue 2
UHE and EHE neutrino induced taus inside the Earth
journal, March 2003
- Bottai, S.; Giurgola, S.
- Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 6
Tau Air Showers from Earth
journal, October 2004
- Fargion, D.; De Sanctis Lucentini, P. G.; De Santis, M.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 613, Issue 2
Acceptances for space-based and ground-based fluorescence detectors, and inference of the neutrino-nucleon cross-section above
journal, April 2006
- Palomares-Ruiz, Sergio; Irimia, Andrei; Weiler, Thomas J.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 73, Issue 8
Search for Point-Like Sources of Ultra-High Energy Neutrinos at the Pierre Auger Observatory and Improved Limit on the Diffuse flux of tau Neutrinos
journal, July 2012
- Abreu, P.; Aglietta, M.; Ahlers, M.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 755, Issue 1
Searches for neutrino fluxes in the EeV regime with the Pierre Auger Observatory
conference, August 2018
- Zas, Enrique
- Proceedings of 35th International Cosmic Ray Conference — PoS(ICRC2017)
The Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection (GRAND): Present and Perspectives
conference, August 2018
- Fang, Ke; Alvarez-Muniz, Jaime; Alves Batista, Rafael
- Proceedings of 35th International Cosmic Ray Conference — PoS(ICRC2017)
The Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection (GRAND): Science and design
journal, August 2019
- Álvarez-Muñiz, Jaime; Alves Batista, Rafael; Balagopal V., Aswathi
- Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy, Vol. 63, Issue 1
Limits on the flux of tau neutrinos from 1 PeV to 3 EeV with the MAGIC telescopes
journal, November 2018
- Ahnen, M. L.; Ansoldi, S.; Antonelli, L. A.
- Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 102
Studies of an air-shower imaging system for the detection of ultrahigh-energy neutrinos
journal, April 2019
- Otte, Adam Nepomuk
- Physical Review D, Vol. 99, Issue 8
Observing the Ultrahigh Energy Universe with OWL Eyes
journal, November 2004
- Stecker, F. W.; Krizmanic, J. F.; Barbier, L. M.
- Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements, Vol. 136
Sensitivity of a proposed space-based Cherenkov astrophysical-neutrino telescope
journal, January 2017
- Neronov, Andrii; Semikoz, Dmitri V.; Anchordoqui, Luis A.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 95, Issue 2
Observation of Ultrahigh-Energy Cosmic Rays with the ANITA Balloon-Borne Radio Interferometer
journal, October 2010
- Hoover, S.; Nam, J.; Gorham, P. W.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 15
Energy and flux measurements of ultra-high energy cosmic rays observed during the first ANITA flight
journal, April 2016
- Schoorlemmer, H.; Belov, K.; Romero-Wolf, A.
- Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 77
Characteristics of Four Upward-Pointing Cosmic-Ray-like Events Observed with ANITA
journal, August 2016
- Gorham, P. W.; Nam, J.; Romero-Wolf, A.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 117, Issue 7
Constraints on the diffuse high-energy neutrino flux from the third flight of ANITA
journal, July 2018
- Gorham, P. W.; Allison, P.; Banerjee, O.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 98, Issue 2
Constraints on the ultrahigh-energy cosmic neutrino flux from the fourth flight of ANITA
journal, June 2019
- Gorham, P. W.; Allison, P.; Banerjee, O.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 99, Issue 12
Constraints on Cosmic Neutrino Fluxes from the Antarctic Impulsive Transient Antenna Experiment
journal, May 2006
- Barwick, S. W.; Beatty, J. J.; Besson, D. Z.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 96, Issue 17
Extremely High Energy Neutrinos and Their Detection
journal, April 1997
- Yoshida, Shigeru; Dai, Hongyue; Jui, Charles C. H.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 479, Issue 2
Ultrahigh energy neutrinos from hidden-sector topological defects
journal, September 2000
- Berezinsky, V.; Vilenkin, A.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 62, Issue 8
Probing grand unified theories with cosmic-ray, gamma-ray, and neutrino astrophysics
journal, December 1998
- Sigl, Günter; Lee, Sangjin; Bhattacharjee, Pijushpani
- Physical Review D, Vol. 59, Issue 4
Observation of an Unusual Upward-Going Cosmic-Ray-like Event in the Third Flight of ANITA
journal, October 2018
- Gorham, P. W.; Rotter, B.; Allison, P.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 121, Issue 16
Comprehensive analysis of anomalous ANITA events disfavors a diffuse tau-neutrino flux origin
journal, March 2019
- Romero-Wolf, A.; Wissel, S. A.; Schoorlemmer, H.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 99, Issue 6
Sterile neutrino origin for the upward directed cosmic ray showers detected by ANITA
journal, March 2019
- Cherry, John F.; Shoemaker, Ian M.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 99, Issue 6
Sterile neutrinos as a possible explanation for the upward air shower events at ANITA
journal, August 2018
- Huang, Guo-yuan
- Physical Review D, Vol. 98, Issue 4
-parity violating supersymmetric explanation of the anomalous events at ANITA
journal, February 2019
- Collins, Jack H.; Dev, P. S. Bhupal; Sui, Yicong
- Physical Review D, Vol. 99, Issue 4
Supersymmetric sphaleron configurations as the origin of the perplexing ANITA events
journal, March 2019
- Anchordoqui, Luis A.; Antoniadis, Ignatios
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 790
Upgoing ANITA events as evidence of the CPT symmetric universe
journal, March 2018
- Anchordoqui, Luis
- Letters in High Energy Physics, Vol. 1, Issue 1
Ultrahigh-energy neutrino interactions
journal, August 1996
- Gandhi, Raj; Quigg, Chris; Hall Reno, Mary
- Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 5, Issue 2
Neutrino interactions at ultrahigh energies
journal, September 1998
- Gandhi, Raj; Quigg, Chris; Reno, Mary Hall
- Physical Review D, Vol. 58, Issue 9
Preliminary reference Earth model
journal, June 1981
- Dziewonski, Adam M.; Anderson, Don L.
- Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, Vol. 25, Issue 4
High Energy Neutrino Cross Sections
journal, June 2005
- Reno, Mary Hall
- Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements, Vol. 143
Quark mass effects in high energy neutrino-nucleon scattering
journal, June 2010
- Jeong, Yu Seon; Reno, Mary Hall
- Physical Review D, Vol. 81, Issue 11
Calculation of high energy neutrino-nucleon cross sections and uncertainties using the Martin-Stirling-Thorne-Watt parton distribution functions and implications for future experiments
journal, June 2011
- Connolly, Amy; Thorne, Robert S.; Waters, David
- Physical Review D, Vol. 83, Issue 11
The high energy neutrino cross-section in the Standard Model and its uncertainty
journal, August 2011
- Cooper-Sarkar, Amanda; Mertsch, Philipp; Sarkar, Subir
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2011, Issue 8
High-energy behavior of photon, neutrino, and proton cross sections
journal, October 2015
- Argüelles, Carlos A.; Halzen, Francis; Wille, Logan
- Physical Review D, Vol. 92, Issue 7
nCTEQ15: Global analysis of nuclear parton distributions with uncertainties in the CTEQ framework
journal, April 2016
- Kovařík, K.; Kusina, A.; Ježo, T.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 93, Issue 8
A parametrization of above the resonance region for Q2⪖0
journal, October 1991
- Abramowicz, H.; Levin, E. M.; Levy, A.
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 269, Issue 3-4
Implications of a Froissart bound saturation of deep inelastic scattering. II. Ultrahigh energy neutrino interactions
journal, July 2013
- Block, Martin M.; Durand, Loyal; Ha, Phuoc
- Physical Review D, Vol. 88, Issue 1
Implications of a Froissart bound saturation of deep inelastic scattering. I. Quark distributions at ultra small
journal, July 2013
- Block, Martin M.; Durand, Loyal; Ha, Phuoc
- Physical Review D, Vol. 88, Issue 1
Connection of the virtual cross section of deep inelastic scattering to real scattering, and the implications for and total cross sections
journal, May 2014
- Block, Martin M.; Durand, Loyal; Ha, Phuoc
- Physical Review D, Vol. 89, Issue 9
Tau energy loss and ultrahigh energy skimming tau neutrinos
journal, August 2017
- Jeong, Yu Seon; Luu, Minh Vu; Reno, Mary Hall
- Physical Review D, Vol. 96, Issue 4
Propagation of multi-TeV muons
journal, December 1991
- Lipari, Paolo; Stanev, Todor
- Physical Review D, Vol. 44, Issue 11
Propagation of muons and taus at high energies
journal, April 2001
- Iyer Dutta, S.; Reno, M. H.; Sarcevic, I.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 63, Issue 9
Charged current neutrino cross section and tau energy loss at ultrahigh energies
journal, January 2008
- Armesto, N.; Merino, C.; Parente, G.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 77, Issue 1
Tau energy losses at ultrahigh energy: Continuous versus stochastic treatment
journal, May 2008
- Blanch Bigas, Oscar; Deligny, Olivier; Payet, Kévin
- Physical Review D, Vol. 77, Issue 10
PROPOSAL: A tool for propagation of charged leptons
journal, September 2013
- Koehne, J. -H.; Frantzen, K.; Schmitz, M.
- Computer Physics Communications, Vol. 184, Issue 9
Comprehensive approach to tau-lepton production by high-energy tau neutrinos propagating through the Earth
journal, January 2018
- Alvarez-Muñiz, Jaime; Carvalho, Washington R.; Payet, Kévin
- Physical Review D, Vol. 97, Issue 2
Erratum: Comprehensive approach to tau-lepton production by high-energy tau neutrinos propagating through the Earth [Phys. Rev. D 97 , 023021 (2018)]
journal, March 2019
- Alvarez-Muñiz, Jaime; Carvalho, Washington R.; Cummings, Austin L.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 99, Issue 6
Simple formulas for the energy loss of ultrarelativistic muons by direct pair production
journal, February 1991
- Tannenbaum, M. J.
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 300, Issue 3
Propagation of supersymmetric charged sleptons at high energies
journal, September 2005
- Reno, M. H.; Sarcevic, I.; Su, S.
- Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 24, Issue 1-2
Characterization of the atmospheric muon flux in IceCube
journal, May 2016
- Aartsen, M. G.; Abraham, K.; Ackermann, M.
- Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 78
A three-dimensional code for muon propagation through the rock: MUSIC
journal, October 1997
- Antonioli, P.; Ghetti, C.; Korolkova, E. V.
- Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 7, Issue 4
Enhanced signal of astrophysical tau neutrinos propagating through Earth
journal, July 2002
- Beacom, John F.; Crotty, Patrick; Kolb, Edward W.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 66, Issue 2
Ratio of in atmospheric neutrinos
journal, November 1988
- Barr, Stephen; Gaisser, T. K.; Lipari, Paolo
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 214, Issue 1
Tau neutrino fluxes from atmospheric charm
journal, March 1999
- Pasquali, L.; Reno, M. H.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 59, Issue 9
Prompt atmospheric neutrino fluxes: perturbative QCD models and nuclear effects
journal, November 2016
- Bhattacharya, Atri; Enberg, Rikard; Jeong, Yu Seon
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 11
An introduction to PYTHIA 8.2
journal, June 2015
- Sjöstrand, Torbjörn; Ask, Stefan; Christiansen, Jesper R.
- Computer Physics Communications, Vol. 191
On the Normalization of the Cosmic Star Formation History
journal, November 2006
- Hopkins, Andrew M.; Beacom, John F.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 651, Issue 1
On the Redshift Distribution of Gamma‐Ray Bursts in the Swift Era
journal, May 2007
- Le, Truong; Dermer, Charles D.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 661, Issue 1
The Parkes quarter-Jansky flat-spectrum sample: III. Space density and evolution of QSOs
journal, April 2005
- Wall, J. V.; Jackson, C. A.; Shaver, P. A.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 434, Issue 1
Air-shower detection of ultrahigh-energy muons and neutrinos
journal, September 1989
- Stanev, Todor; Vankov, H. P.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 40, Issue 5
The sensitivity of Cerenkov radiation pulses to the longitudinal development of cosmic-ray showers
journal, October 1982
- Hillas, A. M.
- Journal of Physics G: Nuclear Physics, Vol. 8, Issue 10
Angular and energy distributions of charged particles in electron-photon cascades in air
journal, October 1982
- Hillas, A. M.
- Journal of Physics G: Nuclear Physics, Vol. 8, Issue 10
Universality of electron distributions in high-energy air showers—Description of Cherenkov light production
journal, January 2006
- Nerling, F.; Blümer, J.; Engel, R.
- Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 24, Issue 6
One-dimensional hybrid approach to extensive air shower simulation
journal, January 2007
- Bergmann, T.; Engel, R.; Heck, D.
- Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 26, Issue 6
A comparison study of CORSIKA and COSMOS simulations for extensive air showers
journal, April 2013
- Roh, Soonyoung; Kim, Jihee; Ryu, Dongsu
- Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 44
Review of Particle Physics
journal, August 2018
- Tanabashi, M.; Hagiwara, K.; Hikasa, K.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 98, Issue 3
Influence of the Earth's Magnetic Field on the Extensive Air Showers
journal, February 1954
- Cocconi, Giuseppe
- Physical Review, Vol. 93, Issue 3
Influence of the Earth's Magnetic Field on the Extensive Air Showers
journal, September 1954
- Cocconi, Giuseppe
- Physical Review, Vol. 95, Issue 6
On the prospects of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays detection by high altitude antennas
journal, February 2014
- Motloch, P.; Hollon, N.; Privitera, P.
- Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 54
A flux-calibrated, high-resolution atlas of optical sky emission from UVES
journal, September 2003
- Hanuschik, R. W.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 407, Issue 3
High-resolution terrestrial nightglow emission line atlas from UVES/VLT: Positions, intensities, and identifications for 2808 lines at 314–1043 nm
journal, January 2006
- Cosby, Philip C.; Sharpee, Brian D.; Slanger, Tom G.
- Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 111, Issue A12
The Height of the Nightglow by the Van Rhijn Method.
journal, July 1955
- Roach, F. E.; Meinel, A. B.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 122
A new use of the van Rhijn formula for airglow measurements
journal, August 1965
- Best, G. T.
- Planetary and Space Science, Vol. 13, Issue 8
Differential limit on the extremely-high-energy cosmic neutrino flux in the presence of astrophysical background from nine years of IceCube data
journal, September 2018
- Aartsen, M. G.; Ackermann, M.; Adams, J.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 98, Issue 6
A first search for cosmogenic neutrinos with the ARIANNA Hexagonal Radio Array
journal, October 2015
- Barwick, S. W.; Berg, E. C.; Besson, D. Z.
- Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 70
Design and initial performance of the Askaryan Radio Array prototype EeV neutrino detector at the South Pole
journal, February 2012
- Allison, P.; Auffenberg, J.; Bard, R.
- Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 35, Issue 7
Unified approach to the classical statistical analysis of small signals
journal, April 1998
- Feldman, Gary J.; Cousins, Robert D.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 57, Issue 7
The Parkes quarter-Jansky flat-spectrum sample: 2. New optical spectra and redshift measurements
journal, February 2003
- Hook, I. M.; Shaver, P. A.; Jackson, C. A.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 399, Issue 2
A Combined Maximum-Likelihood Analysis of the High-Energy Astrophysical Neutrino Flux Measured with IceCube
text, January 2015
- Aartsen, M. G.; Abraham, K.; Ackermann, M.
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg