Cosmic tau neutrino detection via Cherenkov signals from air showers from Earth-emerging taus

Reno, Mary Hall; Krizmanic, John F.; Venters, Tonia M.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.100.063010

Title: Cosmic tau neutrino detection via Cherenkov signals from air showers from Earth-emerging taus

Abstract

We perform a new, detailed calculation of the flux and energy spectrum of Earth-emerging τ-leptons generated from the interactions of tau neutrinos and antineutrinos in the Earth. A layered model of the Earth is used to describe the variable density profile of the Earth. Different assumptions regarding the neutrino charged- and neutral-current cross sections as well as the τ-lepton energy loss models are used to quantify their contributions to the systematic uncertainty. A baseline simulation is then used to generate the optical Cherenkov signal from upward-moving extensive air showers generated by the τ-lepton decay in the atmosphere, applicable to a range of space-based instruments. Here, we use this simulation to determine the neutrino sensitivity for E_ν ≳10 PeV for a space-based experiment with performance similar to that for the Probe of Extreme MultiMessenger Astrophysics (POEMMA) mission currently under study.

Authors:

^[1]; Krizmanic, John F. ^[2]; Venters, Tonia M. ^[3]

Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City, IA (United States)
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), Greenbelt, MD (United States); Univ. of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC), Baltimore, MD (United States)
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), Greenbelt, MD (United States)

Publication Date:: 2019-09-18

Research Org.:: Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City, IA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)

OSTI Identifier:: 1595314

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1562562; OSTI ID: 1595306

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0010113; 17-APRA17-0066; NNX17AJ82G

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review D

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 100; Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; Neutrino interactions; Particle astrophysics

Citation Formats


                    Reno, Mary Hall, Krizmanic, John F., and Venters, Tonia M. Cosmic tau neutrino detection via Cherenkov signals from air showers from Earth-emerging taus.  United States: N. p., 2019. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.100.063010.

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                    Reno, Mary Hall, Krizmanic, John F., & Venters, Tonia M. Cosmic tau neutrino detection via Cherenkov signals from air showers from Earth-emerging taus.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.100.063010

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                    Reno, Mary Hall, Krizmanic, John F., and Venters, Tonia M. Wed .  
"Cosmic tau neutrino detection via Cherenkov signals from air showers from Earth-emerging taus".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.100.063010.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1595314.

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@article{osti_1595314,

  title        = {Cosmic tau neutrino detection via Cherenkov signals from air showers from Earth-emerging taus},

  author       = {Reno, Mary Hall and Krizmanic, John F. and Venters, Tonia M.},

  abstractNote = {We perform a new, detailed calculation of the flux and energy spectrum of Earth-emerging τ-leptons generated from the interactions of tau neutrinos and antineutrinos in the Earth. A layered model of the Earth is used to describe the variable density profile of the Earth. Different assumptions regarding the neutrino charged- and neutral-current cross sections as well as the τ-lepton energy loss models are used to quantify their contributions to the systematic uncertainty. A baseline simulation is then used to generate the optical Cherenkov signal from upward-moving extensive air showers generated by the τ-lepton decay in the atmosphere, applicable to a range of space-based instruments. Here, we use this simulation to determine the neutrino sensitivity for Eν ≳10 PeV for a space-based experiment with performance similar to that for the Probe of Extreme MultiMessenger Astrophysics (POEMMA) mission currently under study.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevD.100.063010},

  journal      = {Physical Review D},

  number       = 6,

  volume       = 100,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {2019},

  month        = {9}

}

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Observation of an Unusual Upward-going Cosmic-ray-like Event in the Third Flight of ANITA
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Aramo, C.; Insolia, A.; Leonardi, A.
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Stecker, F. W.; Krizmanic, J. F.; Barbier, L. M.
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arXiv
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Bergmann, T.; Engel, R.; Heck, D.
arXiv
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Le, Truong; Dermer, Charles D.
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Dutta, S. Iyer; Reno, M. H.; Sarcevic, I.
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Dutta, Sharada Iyer; Huang, Yiwen; Reno, Mary Hall
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Title: Cosmic tau neutrino detection via Cherenkov signals from air showers from Earth-emerging taus

Abstract

Citation Formats

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One-dimensional hybrid approach to extensive air shower simulation journal, January 2007

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The Height of the Nightglow by the Van Rhijn Method. journal, July 1955

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Prompt atmospheric neutrino fluxes: perturbative QCD models and nuclear effects journal, November 2016

Propagation of supersymmetric charged sleptons at high energies journal, September 2005

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Simple formulas for the energy loss of ultrarelativistic muons by direct pair production journal, February 1991

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A new use of the van Rhijn formula for airglow measurements journal, August 1965

Energy spectrum of tau leptons induced by the high energy Earth-skimming neutrinos journal, September 2003

A first search for cosmogenic neutrinos with the ARIANNA Hexagonal Radio Array journal, October 2015

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Angular and energy distributions of charged particles in electron-photon cascades in air journal, October 1982

The sensitivity of Cerenkov radiation pulses to the longitudinal development of cosmic-ray showers journal, October 1982

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On the Redshift Distribution of Gamma‐Ray Bursts in the Swift Era journal, May 2007

PeV neutrinos from the propagation of ultra-high energy cosmic rays journal, January 2013

Observation of High-Energy Astrophysical Neutrinos in Three Years of IceCube Data journal, September 2014

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Probing grand unified theories with cosmic-ray, gamma-ray, and neutrino astrophysics journal, December 1998

Discovering Ultra–High‐Energy Neutrinos through Horizontal and Upward τ Air Showers: Evidence in Terrestrial Gamma Flashes? journal, May 2002

Implications of a Froissart bound saturation of γ * − p deep inelastic scattering. I. Quark distributions at ultra small x journal, July 2013

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The Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection (GRAND): Present and Perspectives conference, August 2018

On the prospects of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays detection by high altitude antennas journal, February 2014

Linking high-energy cosmic particles by black-hole jets embedded in large-scale structures journal, January 2018

Origin of the ankle in the ultrahigh energy cosmic ray spectrum, and of the extragalactic protons below it journal, December 2015

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Connection of the virtual γ * p cross section of e p deep inelastic scattering to real γ p scattering, and the implications for ν N and e p total cross sections journal, May 2014

Observation of an Unusual Upward-Going Cosmic-Ray-like Event in the Third Flight of ANITA journal, October 2018

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Tau energy loss and ultrahigh energy skimming tau neutrinos journal, August 2017

A Combined Maximum-Likelihood Analysis of the High-Energy Astrophysical Neutrino flux Measured with Icecube journal, August 2015

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A comparison study of CORSIKA and COSMOS simulations for extensive air showers journal, April 2013

Propagation of multi-TeV muons journal, December 1991

Predictions for the cosmogenic neutrino flux in light of new data from the Pierre Auger Observatory
journal, December 2007

One-dimensional hybrid approach to extensive air shower simulation
journal, January 2007

High energy neutrino early afterglows from gamma-ray bursts revisited
journal, December 2007

The Height of the Nightglow by the Van Rhijn Method.
journal, July 1955

Search for Point-Like Sources of Ultra-High Energy Neutrinos at the Pierre Auger Observatory and Improved Limit on the Diffuse flux of tau Neutrinos
journal, July 2012

Differential limit on the extremely-high-energy cosmic neutrino flux in the presence of astrophysical background from nine years of IceCube data
journal, September 2018

Cherenkov τ shower earth-skimming method for PeV–EeV ντ observation with Ashra
journal, January 2013

Prompt atmospheric neutrino fluxes: perturbative QCD models and nuclear effects
journal, November 2016

Propagation of supersymmetric charged sleptons at high energies
journal, September 2005

Extremely High Energy Neutrinos and Their Detection
journal, April 1997

Simple formulas for the energy loss of ultrarelativistic muons by direct pair production
journal, February 1991

Review of Particle Physics
journal, August 2018

A new use of the van Rhijn formula for airglow measurements
journal, August 1965

Energy spectrum of tau leptons induced by the high energy Earth-skimming neutrinos
journal, September 2003

A first search for cosmogenic neutrinos with the ARIANNA Hexagonal Radio Array
journal, October 2015

Ultrahigh energy neutrinos from hidden-sector topological defects
journal, September 2000

Tau energy losses at ultrahigh energy: Continuous versus stochastic treatment
journal, May 2008

Angular and energy distributions of charged particles in electron-photon cascades in air
journal, October 1982

The sensitivity of Cerenkov radiation pulses to the longitudinal development of cosmic-ray showers
journal, October 1982

Propagation of muons and taus at high energies
journal, April 2001

On the Redshift Distribution of Gamma‐Ray Bursts in the Swift Era
journal, May 2007

PeV neutrinos from the propagation of ultra-high energy cosmic rays
journal, January 2013

Observation of High-Energy Astrophysical Neutrinos in Three Years of IceCube Data
journal, September 2014

Tau Air Showers from Earth
journal, October 2004

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journal, January 2018

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journal, November 1998

Probing grand unified theories with cosmic-ray, gamma-ray, and neutrino astrophysics
journal, December 1998

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journal, May 2002

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journal, July 2013

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journal, August 1996

Searches for neutrino fluxes in the EeV regime with the Pierre Auger Observatory
conference, August 2018

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journal, April 2002

Ratio of in atmospheric neutrinos
journal, November 1988

Tau neutrino fluxes from atmospheric charm
journal, March 1999

Neutrino interactions at ultrahigh energies
journal, September 1998

Cosmogenic neutrinos: parameter space and detectabilty from PeV to ZeV
journal, October 2010

nCTEQ15: Global analysis of nuclear parton distributions with uncertainties in the CTEQ framework
journal, April 2016

A three-dimensional code for muon propagation through the rock: MUSIC
journal, October 1997

Constraints on the diffuse high-energy neutrino flux from the third flight of ANITA
journal, July 2018

Preliminary reference Earth model
journal, June 1981

Calculation of high energy neutrino-nucleon cross sections and uncertainties using the Martin-Stirling-Thorne-Watt parton distribution functions and implications for future experiments
journal, June 2011

Constraints on the ultrahigh-energy cosmic neutrino flux from the fourth flight of ANITA
journal, June 2019

Sensitivity of a proposed space-based Cherenkov astrophysical-neutrino telescope
journal, January 2017

Cosmic rays at ultra high energies (neutrino?)
journal, January 1969

Quark mass effects in high energy neutrino-nucleon scattering
journal, June 2010

Detecting ντ oscillations at PeV energies
journal, May 1995

The Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection (GRAND): Present and Perspectives
conference, August 2018

On the prospects of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays detection by high altitude antennas
journal, February 2014

Linking high-energy cosmic particles by black-hole jets embedded in large-scale structures
journal, January 2018

Origin of the ankle in the ultrahigh energy cosmic ray spectrum, and of the extragalactic protons below it
journal, December 2015

Supersymmetric sphaleron configurations as the origin of the perplexing ANITA events
journal, March 2019

Connection of the virtual $γ^{*} p$ cross section of $e p$ deep inelastic scattering to real $γ p$ scattering, and the implications for $ν N$ and $e p$ total cross sections
journal, May 2014

Observation of an Unusual Upward-Going Cosmic-Ray-like Event in the Third Flight of ANITA
journal, October 2018

Sterile neutrino origin for the upward directed cosmic ray showers detected by ANITA
journal, March 2019

Tau energy loss and ultrahigh energy skimming tau neutrinos
journal, August 2017

A Combined Maximum-Likelihood Analysis of the High-Energy Astrophysical Neutrino flux Measured with Icecube
journal, August 2015

Universality of electron distributions in high-energy air showers—Description of Cherenkov light production
journal, January 2006

Constraints on the origin of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays from cosmogenic neutrinos and photons
journal, November 2011

$R$ -parity violating supersymmetric explanation of the anomalous events at ANITA
journal, February 2019

Characterization of the atmospheric muon flux in IceCube
journal, May 2016

Comprehensive analysis of anomalous ANITA events disfavors a diffuse tau-neutrino flux origin
journal, March 2019

PROPOSAL: A tool for propagation of charged leptons
journal, September 2013

Energy and flux measurements of ultra-high energy cosmic rays observed during the first ANITA flight
journal, April 2016

Observation of Ultrahigh-Energy Cosmic Rays with the ANITA Balloon-Borne Radio Interferometer
journal, October 2010

Influence of the Earth's Magnetic Field on the Extensive Air Showers
journal, February 1954

Tau neutrino propagation and tau energy loss
journal, July 2005

Constraints on Cosmic Neutrino Fluxes from the Antarctic Impulsive Transient Antenna Experiment
journal, May 2006

Influence of the Earth's Magnetic Field on the Extensive Air Showers
journal, September 1954

The Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection (GRAND): Science and design
journal, August 2019

Upgoing ANITA events as evidence of the CPT symmetric universe
journal, March 2018

Cosmic Rays above the Second Knee from Clusters of Galaxies and Associated High-Energy Neutrino Emission
journal, November 2008

Tau neutrinos in the Auger Observatory: a new window to UHECR sources
journal, May 2002

On the Normalization of the Cosmic Star Formation History
journal, November 2006

The high energy neutrino cross-section in the Standard Model and its uncertainty
journal, August 2011

Erratum: Comprehensive approach to tau-lepton production by high-energy tau neutrinos propagating through the Earth [Phys. Rev. D 97 , 023021 (2018)]
journal, March 2019

A comparison study of CORSIKA and COSMOS simulations for extensive air showers
journal, April 2013

Propagation of multi-TeV muons
journal, December 1991

A parametrization of above the resonance region for Q2⪖0
journal, October 1991

Air-shower detection of ultrahigh-energy muons and neutrinos
journal, September 1989

UHE and EHE neutrino induced taus inside the Earth
journal, March 2003