Physics of runaway electrons in tokamaks
Abstract
This review covers basic physics ingredients of the runaway phenomenon and the ongoing efforts (experimental and theoretical) aimed at runaway electron taming in the next generation tokamaks. We emphasize the prevailing physics themes of the last 20 years: the hot-tail mechanism of runaway production, runaway electron interaction with impurity ions, the role of synchrotron radiation in runaway kinetics, runaway electron transport in presence of magnetic fluctuations, micro-instabilities of runaway electrons in magnetized plasmas, and vertical stability of the plasma with runaway electrons. Here, the review also discusses the implications of the runaway phenomenon for ITER and the current strategy of runaway electron mitigation.
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX (United States)
- Max-Planck-Inst. für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald (Germany)
- Univ. of California - San Diego, La Jolla, CA (United States)
- ITER Organization, St Paul Lez Durance (France)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES); ITER Organization
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1595259
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0016283; FG02-04ER54742; ITER/CT/15/4300001178
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Nuclear Fusion
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 59; Journal Issue: 8; Journal ID: ISSN 0029-5515
- Publisher:
- IOP Science
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; thermal quench; runaway avalanche; current quench; hot tail; disruption mitigation
Citation Formats
Breizman, Boris N., Aleynikov, Pavel, Hollmann, Eric M., and Lehnen, Michael. Physics of runaway electrons in tokamaks. United States: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.1088/1741-4326/ab1822.
Breizman, Boris N., Aleynikov, Pavel, Hollmann, Eric M., & Lehnen, Michael. Physics of runaway electrons in tokamaks. United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ab1822
Breizman, Boris N., Aleynikov, Pavel, Hollmann, Eric M., and Lehnen, Michael. Wed .
"Physics of runaway electrons in tokamaks". United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ab1822. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1595259.
@article{osti_1595259,
title = {Physics of runaway electrons in tokamaks},
author = {Breizman, Boris N. and Aleynikov, Pavel and Hollmann, Eric M. and Lehnen, Michael},
abstractNote = {This review covers basic physics ingredients of the runaway phenomenon and the ongoing efforts (experimental and theoretical) aimed at runaway electron taming in the next generation tokamaks. We emphasize the prevailing physics themes of the last 20 years: the hot-tail mechanism of runaway production, runaway electron interaction with impurity ions, the role of synchrotron radiation in runaway kinetics, runaway electron transport in presence of magnetic fluctuations, micro-instabilities of runaway electrons in magnetized plasmas, and vertical stability of the plasma with runaway electrons. Here, the review also discusses the implications of the runaway phenomenon for ITER and the current strategy of runaway electron mitigation.},
doi = {10.1088/1741-4326/ab1822},
journal = {Nuclear Fusion},
number = 8,
volume = 59,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Jun 19 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Wed Jun 19 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}
Web of Science
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