Inverse-kinematics proton scattering from S42,44, P41,43 , and the collapse of the N=28 major shell closure

Riley, L. A.; Bazin, D.; Belarge, J.; Bender, P. C.; Brown, B. A.; Cottle, P. D.; Elman, B.; Gade, A.; Gregory, S. D.; Haldeman, E. B.; Kemper, K. W.; Klybor, B. R.; Liggett, M. A.; Lipschutz, S.; Longfellow, B.; Lunderberg, E.; Mijatovic, T.; Pereira, J.; Skiles, L. M.; Titus, R.; Volya, A.; Weisshaar, D.; Zamora, J. C.; Zegers, R. G.  T.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.100.044312

Title: Inverse-kinematics proton scattering from ${}^{42, 44}S, {}^{41, 43}P$ , and the collapse of the $N = 28$ major shell closure

Abstract

Excited states of the neutron-rich isotopes ${}_{42, 44}S$ and ${}_{41, 43}P$ have been investigated via inverse-kinematics proton scattering from a liquid hydrogen target, using the GRETINA $γ$ -ray tracking array to extract inelastic-scattering cross sections. Deformation lengths of the $2_{1}^{+}$ excitations in ${}_{42, 44}S$ have been observed and, when combined with deformation lengths determined with electromagnetic probes, yield the ratio of neutron-to-proton matrix elements $M_{n} / M_{p}$ for the $2_{1}^{+}$ excitations in these nuclei. The present results for ${}_{41, 43}P (p, p^{'})$ are used to compare two shell-model interactions, SDPF-U and SDPF-MU. As in a recent study of ${}_{42}{Si}$ , the present results on ${}_{41, 43}P$ favor the SDPF-MU interaction.

Authors:

^[1]; Bazin, D. ^[2]; Belarge, J. ^[3]; Bender, P. C. ^[4]; Brown, B. A. ^[2]; Cottle, P. D. ^[5]; Elman, B. ^[2]; Gade, A. ^[2]; Gregory, S. D. ^[1]; Haldeman, E. B. ^[1]; Kemper, K. W. ^[5]; Klybor, B. R. ^[1]; Liggett, M. A. ^[1]; Lipschutz, S. ^[2]; Longfellow, B. ^[2]; Lunderberg, E. ^[2]; Mijatovic, T. ^[4]; Pereira, J. ^[2]; Skiles, L. M. ^[1]; Titus, R. ^[2] more »

Ursinus College, Collegeville, PA (United States)
Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States). National Superconducting Cyclotron Lab.; Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States). National Superconducting Cyclotron Lab.; Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Lexington, MA (United States). Lincoln Lab.
Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States). National Superconducting Cyclotron Lab.
Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, FL (United States). Dept. of Physics
Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States). National Superconducting Cyclotron Lab.; Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States). Joint Inst. for Nuclear Astrophysics-Center for the Evolution of the Elements

Publication Date:: Thu Oct 17 00:00:00 EDT 2019

Research Org.:: Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, FL (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); National Science Foundation (NSF)

OSTI Identifier:: 1593977

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0009883; SC0014537; AC02-05CH11231; PHY-1617250; PHY-1064819; PHY-1565546; PHY-1607335

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review C

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 100; Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9985

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS

Citation Formats


                    Riley, L. A., Bazin, D., Belarge, J., Bender, P. C., Brown, B. A., Cottle, P. D., Elman, B., Gade, A., Gregory, S. D., Haldeman, E. B., Kemper, K. W., Klybor, B. R., Liggett, M. A., Lipschutz, S., Longfellow, B., Lunderberg, E., Mijatovic, T., Pereira, J., Skiles, L. M., Titus, R., Volya, A., Weisshaar, D., Zamora, J. C., and Zegers, R. G.  T. Inverse-kinematics proton scattering from S42,44, P41,43 , and the collapse of the N=28 major shell closure.  United States: N. p., 2019. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.100.044312.

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                    Riley, L. A., Bazin, D., Belarge, J., Bender, P. C., Brown, B. A., Cottle, P. D., Elman, B., Gade, A., Gregory, S. D., Haldeman, E. B., Kemper, K. W., Klybor, B. R., Liggett, M. A., Lipschutz, S., Longfellow, B., Lunderberg, E., Mijatovic, T., Pereira, J., Skiles, L. M., Titus, R., Volya, A., Weisshaar, D., Zamora, J. C., & Zegers, R. G.  T. Inverse-kinematics proton scattering from S42,44, P41,43 , and the collapse of the N=28 major shell closure.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.100.044312

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                    Riley, L. A., Bazin, D., Belarge, J., Bender, P. C., Brown, B. A., Cottle, P. D., Elman, B., Gade, A., Gregory, S. D., Haldeman, E. B., Kemper, K. W., Klybor, B. R., Liggett, M. A., Lipschutz, S., Longfellow, B., Lunderberg, E., Mijatovic, T., Pereira, J., Skiles, L. M., Titus, R., Volya, A., Weisshaar, D., Zamora, J. C., and Zegers, R. G.  T. Thu .  
"Inverse-kinematics proton scattering from S42,44, P41,43 , and the collapse of the N=28 major shell closure".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.100.044312.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1593977.

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@article{osti_1593977,

  title        = {Inverse-kinematics proton scattering from S42,44, P41,43 , and the collapse of the N=28 major shell closure},

  author       = {Riley, L. A. and Bazin, D. and Belarge, J. and Bender, P. C. and Brown, B. A. and Cottle, P. D. and Elman, B. and Gade, A. and Gregory, S. D. and Haldeman, E. B. and Kemper, K. W. and Klybor, B. R. and Liggett, M. A. and Lipschutz, S. and Longfellow, B. and Lunderberg, E. and Mijatovic, T. and Pereira, J. and Skiles, L. M. and Titus, R. and Volya, A. and Weisshaar, D. and Zamora, J. C. and Zegers, R. G.  T.},

  abstractNote = {Excited states of the neutron-rich isotopes S42,44 and P41,43 have been investigated via inverse-kinematics proton scattering from a liquid hydrogen target, using the GRETINA γ-ray tracking array to extract inelastic-scattering cross sections. Deformation lengths of the 21+ excitations in S42,44 have been observed and, when combined with deformation lengths determined with electromagnetic probes, yield the ratio of neutron-to-proton matrix elements Mn/Mp for the 21+ excitations in these nuclei. The present results for P41,43(p,p') are used to compare two shell-model interactions, SDPF-U and SDPF-MU. As in a recent study of Si42, the present results on P41,43 favor the SDPF-MU interaction.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevC.100.044312},

  journal      = {Physical Review C},

  number       = 4,

  volume       = 100,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Thu Oct 17 00:00:00 EDT 2019},

  month        = {Thu Oct 17 00:00:00 EDT 2019}

}

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TABLE I: Secondary beam properties and yields.

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Works referenced in this record:

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Neutron quadrupole transition strength in ${}^{10}C$ deduced from the ${}^{10}C (α, α^{'})$ measurement with the MAIKo active target
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Title: Inverse-kinematics proton scattering from S 42 , 44 , P 41 , 43 , and the collapse of the N = 28 major shell closure

Abstract

Citation Formats

Figures / Tables:

Nuclear Data Sheets for A=40 journal, February 2017

New Region of Deformation: The Neutron-Rich Sulfur Isotopes journal, November 1996

Intrinsic radial sensitivity of nucleon inelastic scattering journal, February 1988

d 5 / 2 proton hole strength in neutron-rich P 43 : Shell structure and nuclear shapes near N = 28 journal, July 2008

Proton scattering by short lived sulfur isotopes journal, August 1999

B(E2) Evaluation for 0 1 + → 2 1 + Transitions in Even-Even Nuclei journal, June 2014

Thick-target inverse-kinematics proton scattering from Ar 46 and the N = 28 shell below Ca 48 journal, August 2005

Nucleon-Nucleus Optical-Model Parameters, A > 40 , E < 50 MeV journal, June 1969

DALI2: A NaI(Tl) detector array for measurements of γ rays from fast nuclei journal, November 2014

Commissioning the A1900 projectile fragment separator journal, May 2003

Local and global nucleon optical models from 1 keV to 200 MeV journal, January 2003

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 42 journal, July 2016

Liquid hydrogen and helium targets for radioisotope beams at RIKEN journal, December 2005

Is the Structure of Si 42 Understood? journal, June 2019

Quadrupole collectivity in silicon isotopes approaching neutron number journal, August 2007

Collectivity in 44S journal, March 1997

Inverse-kinematics proton scattering on Ca 50 : Determining effective charges using complementary probes journal, July 2014

Proton scattering by the unstable neutron-rich isotopes 4 2 , 4 4 Ar journal, December 2000

Isomeric Character of the Lowest Observed 4 + State in S 44 journal, January 2017

The S800 spectrograph journal, May 2003

Prolate-Spherical Shape Coexistence at N = 28 in S 44 journal, September 2010

In-beam γ -ray spectroscopy of S 38 – 42 journal, December 2016

Collapse of the N = 28 Shell Closure in S 42 i journal, July 2007

The performance of the γ-ray tracking array GRETINA for γ-ray spectroscopy with fast beams of rare isotopes journal, March 2017

Angular distributions of γ rays with intermediate-energy beams journal, October 2003

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 48 journal, July 2006

NSCL and FRIB at Michigan State University: Nuclear science at the limits of stability journal, April 2016

Recurrence relations for distorted-wave Born approximation Coulomb excitation integrals and their use in coupled channel calculations journal, June 1981

The performance of the Gamma-Ray Energy Tracking In-beam Nuclear Array GRETINA journal, May 2013

Geant4—a simulation toolkit journal, July 2003

Shape transitions in exotic Si and S isotopes and tensor-force-driven Jahn-Teller effect journal, November 2012

γ-ray angular distributions and correlations after projectile-fragmentation reactions journal, July 2003

New effective interaction for 0 ℏ ω shell-model calculations in the sd − pf valence space journal, January 2009

Neutron and proton transition matrix elements and inelastic hadron scattering journal, July 1981

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 44 journal, September 2011

Shape transitions in exotic Si and S isotopes and tensor-force-driven Jahn-Teller effect text, January 2012

Neutron quadrupole transition strength in C 10 deduced from the C 10 ( α , α ′ ) measurement with the MAIKo active target journal, November 2019

Title: Inverse-kinematics proton scattering from ${}^{42, 44}S, {}^{41, 43}P$ , and the collapse of the $N = 28$ major shell closure

Nuclear Data Sheets for A=40
journal, February 2017

New Region of Deformation: The Neutron-Rich Sulfur Isotopes
journal, November 1996

Intrinsic radial sensitivity of nucleon inelastic scattering
journal, February 1988

$d_{5 / 2}$ proton hole strength in neutron-rich ${}^{43}P$ : Shell structure and nuclear shapes near $N = 28$
journal, July 2008

Proton scattering by short lived sulfur isotopes
journal, August 1999

B(E2) Evaluation for 0 1 + → 2 1 + Transitions in Even-Even Nuclei
journal, June 2014

Thick-target inverse-kinematics proton scattering from ${}^{46}{Ar}$ and the $N = 28$ shell below ${}^{48}{Ca}$
journal, August 2005

Nucleon-Nucleus Optical-Model Parameters, $A > 40$ , $E < 50$ MeV
journal, June 1969

DALI2: A NaI(Tl) detector array for measurements of γ rays from fast nuclei
journal, November 2014

Commissioning the A1900 projectile fragment separator
journal, May 2003

Local and global nucleon optical models from 1 keV to 200 MeV
journal, January 2003

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 42
journal, July 2016

Liquid hydrogen and helium targets for radioisotope beams at RIKEN
journal, December 2005

Is the Structure of Si 42 Understood?
journal, June 2019

Quadrupole collectivity in silicon isotopes approaching neutron number
journal, August 2007

Collectivity in 44S
journal, March 1997

Inverse-kinematics proton scattering on ${}^{50}{Ca}$ : Determining effective charges using complementary probes
journal, July 2014

Proton scattering by the unstable neutron-rich isotopes 4 2 , 4 4 Ar
journal, December 2000

Isomeric Character of the Lowest Observed $4^{+}$ State in ${}^{44}S$
journal, January 2017

The S800 spectrograph
journal, May 2003

Prolate-Spherical Shape Coexistence at $N = 28$ in ${}^{44}S$
journal, September 2010

In-beam $γ$ -ray spectroscopy of ${}^{38 - 42}S$
journal, December 2016

Collapse of the $N = 28$ Shell Closure in ${}^{42}S i$
journal, July 2007

The performance of the γ-ray tracking array GRETINA for γ-ray spectroscopy with fast beams of rare isotopes
journal, March 2017

Angular distributions of γ rays with intermediate-energy beams
journal, October 2003

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 48
journal, July 2006

NSCL and FRIB at Michigan State University: Nuclear science at the limits of stability
journal, April 2016

Recurrence relations for distorted-wave Born approximation Coulomb excitation integrals and their use in coupled channel calculations
journal, June 1981

The performance of the Gamma-Ray Energy Tracking In-beam Nuclear Array GRETINA
journal, May 2013

Geant4—a simulation toolkit
journal, July 2003

Shape transitions in exotic Si and S isotopes and tensor-force-driven Jahn-Teller effect
journal, November 2012

γ-ray angular distributions and correlations after projectile-fragmentation reactions
journal, July 2003

New effective interaction for $0 ℏ ω$ shell-model calculations in the $sd − pf$ valence space
journal, January 2009

Neutron and proton transition matrix elements and inelastic hadron scattering
journal, July 1981

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 44
journal, September 2011

Shape transitions in exotic Si and S isotopes and tensor-force-driven Jahn-Teller effect
text, January 2012

Neutron quadrupole transition strength in ${}^{10}C$ deduced from the ${}^{10}C (α, α^{'})$ measurement with the MAIKo active target
journal, November 2019