Growth and Strain Engineering of Trigonal Te for Topological Quantum Phases in Non-Symmorphic Chiral Crystals
Abstract
Strained trigonal Te has been predicted to host Weyl nodes supported by a non-symmorphic chiral symmetry. Using low-pressure physical vapor deposition, we systematically explored the growth of trigonal Te nanowires with naturally occurring strain caused by curvature of the wires. Raman spectra and high mobility electronic transport attest to the highly crystalline nature of the wires. Comparison of Raman spectra for both straight and curved nanowires indicates a breathing mode that is significantly broader and shifted in frequency for the curved wires. Strain induced by curvature during growth therefore may provide a simple pathway to investigate topological phases in trigonal Te.
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Univ. of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1593844
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0019467; EEC‐1757979; DMR‐ 1841821
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Crystals
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 9; Journal Issue: 10; Journal ID: ISSN 2073-4352
- Publisher:
- MDPI
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; Weyl semimetal; nanowire; topological semimetal; strain engineering; helical materials
Citation Formats
Basnet, Rabindra, Doha, M., Hironaka, Takayuki, Pandey, Krishna, Davari, Shiva, Welch, Katie, Churchill, Hugh, and Hu, Jin. Growth and Strain Engineering of Trigonal Te for Topological Quantum Phases in Non-Symmorphic Chiral Crystals. United States: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.3390/cryst9100486.
Basnet, Rabindra, Doha, M., Hironaka, Takayuki, Pandey, Krishna, Davari, Shiva, Welch, Katie, Churchill, Hugh, & Hu, Jin. Growth and Strain Engineering of Trigonal Te for Topological Quantum Phases in Non-Symmorphic Chiral Crystals. United States. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst9100486
Basnet, Rabindra, Doha, M., Hironaka, Takayuki, Pandey, Krishna, Davari, Shiva, Welch, Katie, Churchill, Hugh, and Hu, Jin. Fri .
"Growth and Strain Engineering of Trigonal Te for Topological Quantum Phases in Non-Symmorphic Chiral Crystals". United States. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst9100486. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1593844.
@article{osti_1593844,
title = {Growth and Strain Engineering of Trigonal Te for Topological Quantum Phases in Non-Symmorphic Chiral Crystals},
author = {Basnet, Rabindra and Doha, M. and Hironaka, Takayuki and Pandey, Krishna and Davari, Shiva and Welch, Katie and Churchill, Hugh and Hu, Jin},
abstractNote = {Strained trigonal Te has been predicted to host Weyl nodes supported by a non-symmorphic chiral symmetry. Using low-pressure physical vapor deposition, we systematically explored the growth of trigonal Te nanowires with naturally occurring strain caused by curvature of the wires. Raman spectra and high mobility electronic transport attest to the highly crystalline nature of the wires. Comparison of Raman spectra for both straight and curved nanowires indicates a breathing mode that is significantly broader and shifted in frequency for the curved wires. Strain induced by curvature during growth therefore may provide a simple pathway to investigate topological phases in trigonal Te.},
doi = {10.3390/cryst9100486},
journal = {Crystals},
number = 10,
volume = 9,
place = {United States},
year = {2019},
month = {9}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Ionic liquid gating of ultra-thin YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7− x films
journal, November 2016
- Fête, A.; Rossi, L.; Augieri, A.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 19
High-pressure phases of crystalline tellurium: A combined Raman and ab initio study
journal, August 2012
- Marini, C.; Chermisi, D.; Lavagnini, M.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 86, Issue 6
Rapid, Large-Scale Synthesis and Electrochemical Behavior of Faceted Single-Crystalline Selenium Nanotubes
journal, May 2006
- Zhang, Sheng-Yi; Liu, Yi; Ma, Xiang
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 110, Issue 18
Intrinsic two-dimensional states on the pristine surface of tellurium
journal, May 2018
- Li, Pengke; Appelbaum, Ian
- Physical Review B, Vol. 97, Issue 20
Effect of pressure on the atom positions in Se and Te
journal, November 1977
- Keller, R.; Holzapfel, W. B.; Schulz, Heinz
- Physical Review B, Vol. 16, Issue 10
Hexagonal Selenium Nanowires Synthesized via Vapor-Phase Growth
journal, April 2004
- Ren, Lei; Zhang, Hongzhou; Tan, Pingheng
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 108, Issue 15
Band splitting and Weyl nodes in trigonal tellurium studied by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and density functional theory
journal, March 2017
- Nakayama, K.; Kuno, M.; Yamauchi, K.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 95, Issue 12
Discovery of a Weyl fermion state with Fermi arcs in niobium arsenide
journal, August 2015
- Xu, Su-Yang; Alidoust, Nasser; Belopolski, Ilya
- Nature Physics, Vol. 11, Issue 9
Giant negative magnetoresistance induced by the chiral anomaly in individual Cd3As2 nanowires
journal, December 2015
- Li, Cai-Zhen; Wang, Li-Xian; Liu, Haiwen
- Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1
High Electron Mobility InAs Nanowire Field-Effect Transistors
journal, February 2007
- Dayeh, Shadi A.; Aplin, David P. R.; Zhou, Xiaotian
- Small, Vol. 3, Issue 2
Thermodynamically stable magnetic vortex states in magnetic crystals
journal, December 1994
- Bogdanov, A.; Hubert, A.
- Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 138, Issue 3
Data Mining for New Two- and One-Dimensional Weakly Bonded Solids and Lattice-Commensurate Heterostructures
journal, February 2017
- Cheon, Gowoon; Duerloo, Karel-Alexander N.; Sendek, Austin D.
- Nano Letters, Vol. 17, Issue 3
Topological chiral crystals with helicoid-arc quantum states
journal, March 2019
- Sanchez, Daniel S.; Belopolski, Ilya; Cochran, Tyler A.
- Nature, Vol. 567, Issue 7749
Electrical Magnetochiral Anisotropy
journal, November 2001
- Rikken, G. L. J. A.; Fölling, J.; Wyder, P.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 87, Issue 23
Weyl Semimetal Phase in Noncentrosymmetric Transition-Metal Monophosphides
journal, March 2015
- Weng, Hongming; Fang, Chen; Fang, Zhong
- Physical Review X, Vol. 5, Issue 1
Multivalency-Driven Formation of Te-Based Monolayer Materials: A Combined First-Principles and Experimental study
journal, September 2017
- Zhu, Zhili; Cai, Xiaolin; Yi, Seho
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 119, Issue 10
Anomalous Hall effect in ZrTe5
journal, March 2018
- Liang, Tian; Lin, Jingjing; Gibson, Quinn
- Nature Physics, Vol. 14, Issue 5
Raman Spectra and Lattice Dynamics of Tellurium
journal, July 1971
- Pine, A. S.; Dresselhaus, G.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 4, Issue 2
Experimental discovery of a topological Weyl semimetal state in TaP
journal, November 2015
- Xu, Su-Yang; Belopolski, Ilya; Sanchez, Daniel S.
- Science Advances, Vol. 1, Issue 10
Raman Mapping Investigation of Graphene on Transparent Flexible Substrate: The Strain Effect
journal, August 2008
- Yu, Ting; Ni, Zhenhua; Du, Chaoling
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 112, Issue 33
Quantum Transport and Band Structure Evolution under High Magnetic Field in Few-Layer Tellurene
journal, August 2018
- Qiu, Gang; Wang, Yixiu; Nie, Yifan
- Nano Letters, Vol. 18, Issue 9
Transport of Topological Semimetals
journal, July 2019
- Hu, Jin; Xu, Su-Yang; Ni, Ni
- Annual Review of Materials Research, Vol. 49, Issue 1
Experimental Discovery of Weyl Semimetal TaAs
journal, July 2015
- Lv, B. Q.; Weng, H. M.; Fu, B. B.
- Physical Review X, Vol. 5, Issue 3
Evolution of the Fermi surface of Weyl semimetals in the transition metal pnictide family
journal, November 2015
- Liu, Z. K.; Yang, L. X.; Sun, Y.
- Nature Materials, Vol. 15, Issue 1
Chiral Anomaly as the Origin of the Planar Hall Effect in Weyl Semimetals
journal, October 2017
- Nandy, S.; Sharma, Girish; Taraphder, A.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 119, Issue 17
Synthesis of tellurium nanowires and their transport property
journal, February 2009
- Liang, Fengxia; Qian, Haisheng
- Materials Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 113, Issue 2-3
Field-effect transistors made from solution-grown two-dimensional tellurene
journal, April 2018
- Wang, Yixiu; Qiu, Gang; Wang, Ruoxing
- Nature Electronics, Vol. 1, Issue 4
A new generation of alloyed/multimetal chalcogenide nanowires by chemical transformation
journal, November 2015
- Yang, Yuan; Wang, Kai; Liang, Hai-Wei
- Science Advances, Vol. 1, Issue 10
One-Dimensional van der Waals Material Tellurium: Raman Spectroscopy under Strain and Magneto-Transport
journal, May 2017
- Du, Yuchen; Qiu, Gang; Wang, Yixiu
- Nano Letters, Vol. 17, Issue 6
Gate-tuned quantum Hall states in Dirac semimetal (Cd 1− x Zn x ) 3 As 2
journal, May 2018
- Nishihaya, Shinichi; Uchida, Masaki; Nakazawa, Yusuke
- Science Advances, Vol. 4, Issue 5
High-Performance Current Saturating Graphene Field-Effect Transistor With Hexagonal Boron Nitride Dielectric on Flexible Polymeric Substrates
journal, February 2013
- Lee, Jongho; Ha, Tae-Jun; Parrish, Kristen N.
- IEEE Electron Device Letters, Vol. 34, Issue 2
Weyl semimetal phase in the non-centrosymmetric compound TaAs
journal, August 2015
- Yang, L. X.; Liu, Z. K.; Sun, Y.
- Nature Physics, Vol. 11, Issue 9
Giant planar Hall effect in topological metals
journal, July 2017
- Burkov, A. A.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 96, Issue 4
On the search for the chiral anomaly in Weyl semimetals: the negative longitudinal magnetoresistance
journal, August 2016
- Reis, R. D. dos; Ajeesh, M. O.; Kumar, N.
- New Journal of Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 8
Piezophototronic Effect in Single-Atomic-Layer MoS 2 for Strain-Gated Flexible Optoelectronics
journal, August 2016
- Wu, Wenzhuo; Wang, Lei; Yu, Ruomeng
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 38
Weyl and Dirac semimetals in three-dimensional solids
journal, January 2018
- Armitage, N. P.; Mele, E. J.; Vishwanath, Ashvin
- Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 90, Issue 1
Recent Progress in the Study of Topological Semimetals
journal, April 2018
- Bernevig, Andrei; Weng, Hongming; Fang, Zhong
- Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, Vol. 87, Issue 4
Topological quantum properties of chiral crystals
journal, October 2018
- Chang, Guoqing; Wieder, Benjamin J.; Schindler, Frank
- Nature Materials, Vol. 17, Issue 11
Synthesis and Characterization of Uniform Nanowires of Trigonal Selenium
journal, March 2002
- Gates, B.; Mayers, B.; Cattle, B.
- Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 12, Issue 3
Chirality and Life
journal, September 2007
- Barron, Laurence D.
- Space Science Reviews, Vol. 135, Issue 1-4
Observation of Weyl nodes and Fermi arcs in tantalum phosphide
journal, March 2016
- Xu, N.; Weng, H. M.; Lv, B. Q.
- Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1
High Mobility Field Effect Transistor from Solution-Processed Needle-Like Tellurium Nanowires
journal, December 2010
- Tao, Hong; Liu, Hongmei; Qin, Donghuan
- Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Vol. 10, Issue 12
Negative Longitudinal Magnetoresistance from the Anomalous N = 0 Landau Level in Topological Materials
journal, September 2017
- Assaf, B. A.; Phuphachong, T.; Kampert, E.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 119, Issue 10
Raman spectrum of tellurium
journal, November 1970
- Torrie, B. H.
- Solid State Communications, Vol. 8, Issue 22
Direct observation of nonequivalent Fermi-arc states of opposite surfaces in the noncentrosymmetric Weyl semimetal NbP
journal, April 2016
- Souma, S.; Wang, Zhiwei; Kotaka, H.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 93, Issue 16
Controlled synthesis of crystalline tellurium nanorods, nanowires, nanobelts and related structures by a self-seeding solution process
journal, January 2004
- Gautam, Ujjal K.; Rao, C. N. R.
- Journal of Materials Chemistry, Vol. 14, Issue 16
Planar Hall effect in the Weyl semimetal GdPtBi
journal, July 2018
- Kumar, Nitesh; Guin, Satya N.; Felser, Claudia
- Physical Review B, Vol. 98, Issue 4
Discovery of a Weyl fermion semimetal and topological Fermi arcs
journal, July 2015
- Xu, S. -Y.; Belopolski, I.; Alidoust, N.
- Science, Vol. 349, Issue 6248
Cellulose-Directed Growth of Selenium Nanobelts in Solution
journal, January 2006
- Lu, Qingyi; Gao, Feng; Komarneni, Sridhar
- Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 18, Issue 1
Weyl Node and Spin Texture in Trigonal Tellurium and Selenium
journal, May 2015
- Hirayama, Motoaki; Okugawa, Ryo; Ishibashi, Shoji
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 20
Synthesis of Single Crystalline Tellurium Nanotubes with Triangular and Hexagonal Cross Sections
journal, January 2006
- Mohanty, Paritosh; Kang, Taejoon; Kim, Bongsoo
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 110, Issue 2
Giant anisotropic magnetoresistance and planar Hall effect in the Dirac semimetal
journal, May 2018
- Li, Hui; Wang, Huan-Wen; He, Hongtao
- Physical Review B, Vol. 97, Issue 20
Surface quantum states in tellurium
journal, December 1971
- von Klitzing, K.; Landwehr, G.
- Solid State Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 24
Novel Family of Chiral-Based Topological Insulators: Elemental Tellurium under Strain
journal, April 2013
- Agapito, Luis A.; Kioussis, Nicholas; Goddard, William A.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 17
Photothermally Assisted Solution-Phase Synthesis of Microscale Tubes, Rods, Shuttles, and an Urchin-Like Assembly of Single-Crystalline Trigonal Selenium
journal, April 2006
- Zhang, Bin; Dai, Wei; Ye, Xingchen
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 45, Issue 16
Inhomogeneous Strain Release during Bending of WS 2 on Flexible Substrates
journal, October 2018
- Tweedie, Martin E. P.; Sheng, Yuewen; Sarwat, Syed Ghazi
- ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 10, Issue 45
Epitaxial Growth and Band Structure of Te Film on Graphene
journal, July 2017
- Huang, Xiaochun; Guan, Jiaqi; Lin, Zijian
- Nano Letters, Vol. 17, Issue 8
Emergence of topological semimetals in gap closing in semiconductors without inversion symmetry
journal, May 2017
- Murakami, Shuichi; Hirayama, Motoaki; Okugawa, Ryo
- Science Advances, Vol. 3, Issue 5
Toward Single Atom Chains with Exfoliated Tellurium
journal, August 2017
- Churchill, Hugh O. H.; Salamo, Gregory J.; Yu, Shui-Qing
- Nanoscale Research Letters, Vol. 12, Issue 1
Electrostatic modulation of the electronic properties of Dirac semimetal Na 3 Bi thin films
journal, October 2017
- Hellerstedt, Jack; Yudhistira, Indra; Edmonds, Mark T.
- Physical Review Materials, Vol. 1, Issue 5
Experimental Tests of the Chiral Anomaly Magnetoresistance in the Dirac-Weyl Semimetals and GdPtBi
journal, July 2018
- Liang, Sihang; Lin, Jingjing; Kushwaha, Satya
- Physical Review X, Vol. 8, Issue 3
High-Mobility Helical Tellurium Field-Effect Transistors Enabled by Transfer-Free, Low-Temperature Direct Growth
journal, July 2018
- Zhou, Guanyu; Addou, Rafik; Wang, Qingxiao
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 36
Observation of Fermi Arcs in Non-Centrosymmetric Weyl Semi-Metal Candidate NbP
journal, September 2015
- Xu, Di-Fei; Du, Yong-Ping; Wang, Zhen
- Chinese Physics Letters, Vol. 32, Issue 10
Surface quantum oscillations in accumulation and inversion layers on tellurium
journal, May 1975
- Silbermann, R.; Landwehr, G.
- Solid State Communications, Vol. 16, Issue 9
Shape-Controlled Vapor-Transport Growth of Tellurium Nanowires
journal, April 2012
- Hawley, Christopher J.; Beatty, Brian R.; Chen, Guannan
- Crystal Growth & Design, Vol. 12, Issue 6
A Weyl Fermion semimetal with surface Fermi arcs in the transition metal monopnictide TaAs class
journal, June 2015
- Huang, Shin-Ming; Xu, Su-Yang; Belopolski, Ilya
- Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1
Photothermally Assisted Solution-Phase Synthesis of Microscale Tubes, Rods, Shuttles, and an Urchin-Like Assembly of Single-Crystalline Trigonal Selenium
journal, April 2006
- Zhang, Bin; Dai, Wei; Ye, Xingchen
- Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 118, Issue 16
Hexagonal Selenium Nanowires Synthesized via Vapor-Phase Growth.
journal, July 2004
- Ren, Lei; Zhang, Hongzhou; Tan, Pingheng
- ChemInform, Vol. 35, Issue 28
Observation of Weyl nodes and Fermi arcs in tantalum phosphide
text, January 2016
- Xu, Nan; Weng, Hongming; Lv, B. Q.
- ETH Zurich
Topological quantum properties of chiral crystals
text, January 2018
- Chang, Guoqing; Wieder, Benjamin J.; Schindler, Frank
- Nature Publishing Group
Electrical Magnetochiral Anisotropy
text, January 2001
- Fölling, J.; Rikken, G. L. J. A.; Wyder, P.
- The American Physical Society
Data Mining for New Two- and One-Dimensional Weakly Bonded Solids and Lattice-Commensurate Heterostructures
dataset, January 2017
- Cheon, Gowoon; Duerloo, Karel-Alexander N.; Sendek, Austin D.
- Materials Data Facility
Weyl semimetal phase in non-centrosymmetric transition metal monophosphides
text, January 2015
- Weng, Hongming; Fang, Chen; Fang, Zhong
- arXiv
Discovery of a Weyl Fermion Semimetal and Topological Fermi Arcs
text, January 2015
- Xu, Su-Yang; Belopolski, Ilya; Alidoust, Nasser
- arXiv
Experimental discovery of Weyl semimetal TaAs
text, January 2015
- Lv, B. Q.; Weng, H. M.; Fu, B. B.
- arXiv
Giant negative magnetoresistance induced by the chiral anomaly in individual Cd3As2 nanowires
text, January 2015
- Li, Cai-Zhen; Wang, Li-Xian; Liu, Haiwen
- arXiv
Experimental discovery of a topological Weyl semimetal state in TaP
text, January 2015
- Xu, Su-Yang; Belopolski, Ilya; Sanchez, Daniel S.
- arXiv
Emergence of topological semimetals in gap closing in semiconductors without inversion symmetry
text, January 2016
- Murakami, Shuichi; Hirayama, Motoaki; Okugawa, Ryo
- arXiv
Ionic liquid gating of ultra-thinYBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-x}$ films
text, January 2016
- Fête, A.; Rossi, L.; Augieri, A.
- arXiv
Band splitting and Weyl nodes in trigonal tellurium studied by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and density functional theory
text, January 2017
- Nakayama, K.; Kuno, M.; Yamauchi, K.
- arXiv
Epitaxial Growth and Band Structure of Te Film on Graphene
text, January 2017
- Huang, Xiaochun; Guan, Jiaqi; Liu, Bing
- arXiv
Weyl and Dirac Semimetals in Three Dimensional Solids
text, January 2017
- Armitage, N. P.; Mele, E. J.; Vishwanath, Ashvin
- arXiv
Intrinsic two-dimensional state on the pristine surface of tellurium
text, January 2017
- Li, Pengke; Appelbaum, Ian
- arXiv
Works referencing / citing this record:
Recent Advances in Novel Topological Materials
journal, February 2020
- Bian, Guang; Chang, Tay-Rong
- Crystals, Vol. 10, Issue 2