Experimental evidence of crystal symmetry protection for the topological nodal line semimetal state in ZrSiS

Gu, C. C.; Hu, J.; Chen, X. L.; Guo, Z. P.; Fu, B. T.; Zhou, Y. H.; An, C.; Zhou, Y.; Zhang, R. R.; Xi, C. Y.; Gu, Q. Y.; Park, C.; Shu, H. Y.; Yang, W. G.; Pi, L.; Zhang, Y. H.; Yao, Y. G.; Yang, Z. R.; Zhou, J. H.; Sun, J.; Mao, Z. Q.; Tian, M. L.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.100.205124

Title: Experimental evidence of crystal symmetry protection for the topological nodal line semimetal state in ZrSiS

Abstract

Tunable symmetry breaking plays a crucial role for the manipulation of topological phases of quantum matter. Here, through combined high-pressure magnetotransport measurements, Raman spectroscopy, and x-ray diffraction, we demonstrate a pressure-induced topological phase transition in nodal-line semimetal ZrSiS. Symmetry analysis and first-principles calculations suggest that this pressure-induced topological phase transition may be attributed to weak lattice distortions by nonhydrostatic compression, which breaks some crystal symmetries, such as the mirror and inversion symmetries. This finding provides some experimental evidence for crystal symmetry protection for the topological semimetal state, which is at the heart of topological relativistic fermion physics.

Authors:

^[1]; Hu, J. ^[2]; Chen, X. L. ^[1]; Guo, Z. P. ^[3]; Fu, B. T. ^[4]; Zhou, Y. H. ^[1]; An, C. ^[5]; Zhou, Y. ^[1]; Zhang, R. R. ^[1]; Xi, C. Y. ^[1]; Gu, Q. Y. ^[3]; Park, C. ^[6]; Shu, H. Y. ^[7]; Yang, W. G. ^[8]; Pi, L. ^[9]; Zhang, Y. H. ^[9]; Yao, Y. G. ^[10]; Yang, Z. R. ^[11]; Zhou, J. H. ^[1]; Sun, J. ^[12] more »

Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Hefei (China). High Magnetic Field Lab.
Tulane Univ., New Orleans, LA (United States); Univ. of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR (United States)
Nanjing Univ. (China). National Lab. of Solid State Microstructures
Beijing Inst. of Technology (China); Sichuan Normal Univ., Chengdu (China)
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Hefei (China). High Magnetic Field Lab.; Anhui Univ., Hefei (China)
Carnegie Inst. of Science, Argonne, IL (United States). High Pressure Collaborative Access Team (HPCAT)
Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research, Shanghai (China)
Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research, Shanghai (China); Carnegie Inst. of Science, Washington, DC (United States). Geophysical Lab., High Pressure Synergetic Consortium
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Hefei (China). High Magnetic Field Lab.; Nanjing Univ. (China)
Beijing Inst. of Technology (China)
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Hefei (China). High Magnetic Field Lab.; Nanjing Univ. (China); Anhui Univ., Hefei (China)
Nanjing Univ. (China). National Lab. of Solid State Microstructures; Nanjing Univ. (China)
Tulane Univ., New Orleans, LA (United States); Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States)

Publication Date:: Fri Nov 08 00:00:00 EST 2019

Research Org.:: Univ. of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR (United States); Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source (APS); Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); National Key Research and Development Program of China

OSTI Identifier:: 1593555

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1868528

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0019467; SC0019068; NA0001974; AC02-06CH11357; FG02-99ER45775

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review B

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 100; Journal Issue: 20; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9950

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 74 ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS; Pressure effects; topological materials; Raman spectroscopy

Citation Formats


                    Gu, C. C., Hu, J., Chen, X. L., Guo, Z. P., Fu, B. T., Zhou, Y. H., An, C., Zhou, Y., Zhang, R. R., Xi, C. Y., Gu, Q. Y., Park, C., Shu, H. Y., Yang, W. G., Pi, L., Zhang, Y. H., Yao, Y. G., Yang, Z. R., Zhou, J. H., Sun, J., Mao, Z. Q., and Tian, M. L. Experimental evidence of crystal symmetry protection for the topological nodal line semimetal state in ZrSiS.  United States: N. p., 2019. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.100.205124.

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                    Gu, C. C., Hu, J., Chen, X. L., Guo, Z. P., Fu, B. T., Zhou, Y. H., An, C., Zhou, Y., Zhang, R. R., Xi, C. Y., Gu, Q. Y., Park, C., Shu, H. Y., Yang, W. G., Pi, L., Zhang, Y. H., Yao, Y. G., Yang, Z. R., Zhou, J. H., Sun, J., Mao, Z. Q., & Tian, M. L. Experimental evidence of crystal symmetry protection for the topological nodal line semimetal state in ZrSiS.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.100.205124

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                    Gu, C. C., Hu, J., Chen, X. L., Guo, Z. P., Fu, B. T., Zhou, Y. H., An, C., Zhou, Y., Zhang, R. R., Xi, C. Y., Gu, Q. Y., Park, C., Shu, H. Y., Yang, W. G., Pi, L., Zhang, Y. H., Yao, Y. G., Yang, Z. R., Zhou, J. H., Sun, J., Mao, Z. Q., and Tian, M. L. Fri .  
"Experimental evidence of crystal symmetry protection for the topological nodal line semimetal state in ZrSiS".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.100.205124.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1593555.

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@article{osti_1593555,

  title        = {Experimental evidence of crystal symmetry protection for the topological nodal line semimetal state in ZrSiS},

  author       = {Gu, C. C. and Hu, J. and Chen, X. L. and Guo, Z. P. and Fu, B. T. and Zhou, Y. H. and An, C. and Zhou, Y. and Zhang, R. R. and Xi, C. Y. and Gu, Q. Y. and Park, C. and Shu, H. Y. and Yang, W. G. and Pi, L. and Zhang, Y. H. and Yao, Y. G. and Yang, Z. R. and Zhou, J. H. and Sun, J. and Mao, Z. Q. and Tian, M. L.},

  abstractNote = {Tunable symmetry breaking plays a crucial role for the manipulation of topological phases of quantum matter. Here, through combined high-pressure magnetotransport measurements, Raman spectroscopy, and x-ray diffraction, we demonstrate a pressure-induced topological phase transition in nodal-line semimetal ZrSiS. Symmetry analysis and first-principles calculations suggest that this pressure-induced topological phase transition may be attributed to weak lattice distortions by nonhydrostatic compression, which breaks some crystal symmetries, such as the mirror and inversion symmetries. This finding provides some experimental evidence for crystal symmetry protection for the topological semimetal state, which is at the heart of topological relativistic fermion physics.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevB.100.205124},

  journal      = {Physical Review B},

  number       = 20,

  volume       = 100,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Fri Nov 08 00:00:00 EST 2019},

  month        = {Fri Nov 08 00:00:00 EST 2019}

}

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Title: Experimental evidence of crystal symmetry protection for the topological nodal line semimetal state in ZrSiS

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Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple journal, October 1996

Tunability of the topological nodal-line semimetal phase in ZrSi X -type materials ( X = S , Se , Te ) journal, April 2017

Magnetic Oscillations in Metals book, October 2011

Three-dimensional Dirac semimetal and quantum transport in Cd 3 As 2 journal, September 2013

Structural and vibrational study of Bi 2 Se 3 under high pressure journal, November 2011

Thermoelectric quantum oscillations in ZrSiS. journalarticle, January 2017

Absence of the c / a anomaly in Zn under high pressure with a helium-pressure medium journal, September 1999

Quantum Spin Hall Effect and Topological Phase Transition in HgTe Quantum Wells journal, December 2006

Butterfly magnetoresistance, quasi-2D Dirac Fermi surface and topological phase transition in ZrSiS journal, December 2016

Finite Elastic Strain of Cubic Crystals journal, June 1947

New developments in micro-X-ray diffraction and X-ray absorption spectroscopy for high-pressure research at 16-BM-D at the Advanced Photon Source journal, July 2015

Nearly massless Dirac fermions and strong Zeeman splitting in the nodal-line semimetal ZrSiS probed by de Haas–van Alphen quantum oscillations journal, July 2017

Two-dimensional oxide topological insulator with iron-pnictide superconductor LiFeAs structure journal, November 2015

Weyl Semimetal Phase in Noncentrosymmetric Transition-Metal Monophosphides journal, March 2015

Pressure-Induced New Topological Weyl Semimetal Phase in TaAs journal, September 2016

Quantum oscillation studies of the topological semimetal candidate ZrGe M ( M = S , Se , Te ) journal, May 2017

Quantum Spin Hall Effect and Topological Phase Transition in HgTe Quantum Wells text, January 2006

An alternative way of linearizing the augmented plane-wave method journal, March 2000

High-resolution X-ray luminescence extension imaging journal, February 2021

Rules for Phase Shifts of Quantum Oscillations in Topological Nodal-line Semimetals text, January 2018

Room-Temperature Ba(Fe 1− x Co x ) 2 As 2 is not Tetragonal: Direct Observation of Magnetoelastic Interactions in Pnictide Superconductors journal, March 2015

Anomalous compression behavior of germanium during phase transformation journal, April 2015

Pressure tuning the Fermi-surface topology of the Weyl semimetal NbP text, January 2016

Thermoelectric quantum oscillations in ZrSiS journal, May 2017

Dirac cone protected by non-symmorphic symmetry and three-dimensional Dirac line node in ZrSiS journal, May 2016

Theory of the Shubnikov—de Haas effect journal, January 1958

Efficient linearization of the augmented plane-wave method journal, October 2001

Observation of topological nodal fermion semimetal phase in ZrSiS journal, May 2016

Calibration of the ruby pressure gauge to 800 kbar under quasi-hydrostatic conditions journal, January 1986

Ultrahigh mobility and giant magnetoresistance in the Dirac semimetal Cd3As2 journal, November 2014

Thermoelectric quantum oscillations in ZrSiS text, January 2017

A consistent and accurate ab initio parametrization of density functional dispersion correction (DFT-D) for the 94 elements H-Pu journal, April 2010

Probing lattice dynamics and electron-phonon coupling in topological nodal-line semimetal ZrSiS text, January 2017

Evidence for pressure-induced node-pair annihilation in C d 3 A s 2 journal, October 2017

Pressure-Induced Metallization of Molybdenum Disulfide journal, July 2014

Pressure tuning the Fermi surface topology of the Weyl semimetal NbP journal, May 2016

Possible pressure-induced topological quantum phase transition in the nodal line semimetal ZrSiS journal, February 2019

Quantum Electronics: Evidence of Both Surface and Bulk Dirac Bands and Anisotropic Nonsaturating Magnetoresistance in ZrSiS (Adv. Electron. Mater. 10/2016) journal, October 2016

Lattice dynamics of Dirac node-line semimetal ZrSiS journal, August 2017

Weyl semimetal phase in non-centrosymmetric transition metal monophosphides text, January 2015

Pressure transmitting medium Daphne 7474 solidifying at 3.7 GPa at room temperature journal, August 2008

Efficiency of ab-initio total energy calculations for metals and semiconductors using a plane-wave basis set journal, July 1996

Two-Dimensional Oxide Topological Insulator With Iron-Pnictide Superconductor LiFeAs Structure text, January 2015

Non-symmorphic band degeneracy at the Fermi level in ZrSiTe journal, December 2016

Electronic Topological Transition in Ag2Te at High-pressure journal, September 2015

Special points for Brillouin-zone integrations journal, June 1976

Unconventional mass enhancement around the Dirac nodal loop in ZrSiS journal, November 2017

Pressure-Induced Electronic Transition in Black Phosphorus journal, October 2015

Probing lattice dynamics and electron-phonon coupling in the topological nodal-line semimetal ZrSiS journal, March 2018

Rules for Phase Shifts of Quantum Oscillations in Topological Nodal-Line Semimetals journal, April 2018

Numerical extraction of de Haas–van Alphen frequencies from calculated band energies journal, February 2012

Evidence of Topological Nodal-Line Fermions in ZrSiSe and ZrSiTe journal, June 2016

Topological insulators in Bi2Se3, Bi2Te3 and Sb2Te3 with a single Dirac cone on the surface journal, May 2009

Dirac semimetal and topological phase transitions in A 3 Bi ( A = Na , K, Rb) journal, May 2012

Hydrostatic limits of 11 pressure transmitting media journal, March 2009

Electronic structure of fcc Th: Spin-orbit calculation with 6 p 1 / 2 local orbital extension journal, September 2001

Large nonsaturating magnetoresistance and signature of nondegenerate Dirac nodes in ZrSiS journal, February 2017

Disruption of the Accidental Dirac Semimetal State in ZrTe 5 under Hydrostatic Pressure journal, May 2017

Berry's Phase and Absence of Back Scattering in Carbon Nanotubes journal, August 1998

Ultrahigh mobility and giant magnetoresistance in the Dirac semimetal Cd$_3$As$_2$ text, January 2014

Strength of iron under pressure up to 55GPa from X-ray diffraction line-width analysis journal, September 2006

Pressure-induced superconductivity in the three-dimensional topological Dirac semimetal Cd3As2 journal, September 2016

Two-dimensional pressure-induced electronic topological transition in Bi 2 Te 3 journal, March 2011

A Weyl Fermion semimetal with surface Fermi arcs in the transition metal monopnictide TaAs class journal, June 2015

Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple
journal, October 1996

Tunability of the topological nodal-line semimetal phase in $ZrSi X$ -type materials ( $X = S, Se, Te$ )
journal, April 2017

Magnetic Oscillations in Metals
book, October 2011

Three-dimensional Dirac semimetal and quantum transport in Cd $_{3}$ As $_{2}$
journal, September 2013

Structural and vibrational study of Bi $_{2}$ Se $_{3}$ under high pressure
journal, November 2011

Thermoelectric quantum oscillations in ZrSiS.
journalarticle, January 2017

Absence of the $c / a$ anomaly in Zn under high pressure with a helium-pressure medium
journal, September 1999

Quantum Spin Hall Effect and Topological Phase Transition in HgTe Quantum Wells
journal, December 2006

Butterfly magnetoresistance, quasi-2D Dirac Fermi surface and topological phase transition in ZrSiS
journal, December 2016

Finite Elastic Strain of Cubic Crystals
journal, June 1947

New developments in micro-X-ray diffraction and X-ray absorption spectroscopy for high-pressure research at 16-BM-D at the Advanced Photon Source
journal, July 2015

Nearly massless Dirac fermions and strong Zeeman splitting in the nodal-line semimetal ZrSiS probed by de Haas–van Alphen quantum oscillations
journal, July 2017

Two-dimensional oxide topological insulator with iron-pnictide superconductor LiFeAs structure
journal, November 2015

Weyl Semimetal Phase in Noncentrosymmetric Transition-Metal Monophosphides
journal, March 2015

Pressure-Induced New Topological Weyl Semimetal Phase in TaAs
journal, September 2016

Quantum oscillation studies of the topological semimetal candidate $ZrGe M (M = S, Se, Te)$
journal, May 2017

Quantum Spin Hall Effect and Topological Phase Transition in HgTe Quantum Wells
text, January 2006

An alternative way of linearizing the augmented plane-wave method
journal, March 2000

High-resolution X-ray luminescence extension imaging
journal, February 2021

Rules for Phase Shifts of Quantum Oscillations in Topological Nodal-line Semimetals
text, January 2018

Room-Temperature Ba(Fe _{1− x} Co _x ) ₂ As ₂ is not Tetragonal: Direct Observation of Magnetoelastic Interactions in Pnictide Superconductors
journal, March 2015

Anomalous compression behavior of germanium during phase transformation
journal, April 2015

Pressure tuning the Fermi-surface topology of the Weyl semimetal NbP
text, January 2016

Thermoelectric quantum oscillations in ZrSiS
journal, May 2017

Dirac cone protected by non-symmorphic symmetry and three-dimensional Dirac line node in ZrSiS
journal, May 2016

Theory of the Shubnikov—de Haas effect
journal, January 1958

Efficient linearization of the augmented plane-wave method
journal, October 2001

Observation of topological nodal fermion semimetal phase in ZrSiS
journal, May 2016

Calibration of the ruby pressure gauge to 800 kbar under quasi-hydrostatic conditions
journal, January 1986

Ultrahigh mobility and giant magnetoresistance in the Dirac semimetal Cd3As2
journal, November 2014

Thermoelectric quantum oscillations in ZrSiS
text, January 2017

A consistent and accurate ab initio parametrization of density functional dispersion correction (DFT-D) for the 94 elements H-Pu
journal, April 2010

Probing lattice dynamics and electron-phonon coupling in topological nodal-line semimetal ZrSiS
text, January 2017

Evidence for pressure-induced node-pair annihilation in $C d_{3} A s_{2}$
journal, October 2017

Pressure-Induced Metallization of Molybdenum Disulfide
journal, July 2014

Pressure tuning the Fermi surface topology of the Weyl semimetal NbP
journal, May 2016

Possible pressure-induced topological quantum phase transition in the nodal line semimetal ZrSiS
journal, February 2019

Quantum Electronics: Evidence of Both Surface and Bulk Dirac Bands and Anisotropic Nonsaturating Magnetoresistance in ZrSiS (Adv. Electron. Mater. 10/2016)
journal, October 2016

Lattice dynamics of Dirac node-line semimetal ZrSiS
journal, August 2017

Weyl semimetal phase in non-centrosymmetric transition metal monophosphides
text, January 2015

Pressure transmitting medium Daphne 7474 solidifying at 3.7 GPa at room temperature
journal, August 2008

Efficiency of ab-initio total energy calculations for metals and semiconductors using a plane-wave basis set
journal, July 1996

Two-Dimensional Oxide Topological Insulator With Iron-Pnictide Superconductor LiFeAs Structure
text, January 2015

Non-symmorphic band degeneracy at the Fermi level in ZrSiTe
journal, December 2016

Electronic Topological Transition in Ag2Te at High-pressure
journal, September 2015

Special points for Brillouin-zone integrations
journal, June 1976

Unconventional mass enhancement around the Dirac nodal loop in ZrSiS
journal, November 2017

Pressure-Induced Electronic Transition in Black Phosphorus
journal, October 2015

Probing lattice dynamics and electron-phonon coupling in the topological nodal-line semimetal ZrSiS
journal, March 2018

Rules for Phase Shifts of Quantum Oscillations in Topological Nodal-Line Semimetals
journal, April 2018

Numerical extraction of de Haas–van Alphen frequencies from calculated band energies
journal, February 2012

Evidence of Topological Nodal-Line Fermions in ZrSiSe and ZrSiTe
journal, June 2016

Topological insulators in Bi₂Se₃, Bi₂Te₃ and Sb₂Te₃ with a single Dirac cone on the surface
journal, May 2009

Dirac semimetal and topological phase transitions in $A_{3}$ Bi ( $A = Na$ , K, Rb)
journal, May 2012

Hydrostatic limits of 11 pressure transmitting media
journal, March 2009

Electronic structure of fcc Th: Spin-orbit calculation with ${6 p}_{1 / 2}$ local orbital extension
journal, September 2001

Large nonsaturating magnetoresistance and signature of nondegenerate Dirac nodes in ZrSiS
journal, February 2017

Disruption of the Accidental Dirac Semimetal State in ${ZrTe}_{5}$ under Hydrostatic Pressure
journal, May 2017

Berry's Phase and Absence of Back Scattering in Carbon Nanotubes
journal, August 1998

Ultrahigh mobility and giant magnetoresistance in the Dirac semimetal Cd$_3$As$_2$
text, January 2014

Strength of iron under pressure up to 55GPa from X-ray diffraction line-width analysis
journal, September 2006

Pressure-induced superconductivity in the three-dimensional topological Dirac semimetal Cd3As2
journal, September 2016

Two-dimensional pressure-induced electronic topological transition in Bi $_{2}$ Te $_{3}$
journal, March 2011

A Weyl Fermion semimetal with surface Fermi arcs in the transition metal monopnictide TaAs class
journal, June 2015