The great isotopic dichotomy of the early Solar System

Kruijer, Thomas S.; Kleine, Thorsten; Borg, Lars E.

doi:10.1038/s41550-019-0959-9

Title: The great isotopic dichotomy of the early Solar System

Abstract

The isotopic composition of meteorites and terrestrial planets holds important clues about the earliest history of the Solar System and the processes of planet formation. Recent work has shown that meteorites exhibit a fundamental isotopic dichotomy between non-carbonaceous (NC) and carbonaceous (CC) groups, which most likely represent material from the inner and outer Solar System, respectively. Here we review the isotopic evidence for this NC–CC dichotomy, discuss its origin and highlight the far-reaching implications for the dynamics of the solar protoplanetary disk. The NC–CC dichotomy combined with the chronology of meteorite parent-body accretion mandate an early and prolonged spatial separation of inner (NC) and outer (CC) disk reservoirs, lasting between ~1 and ~4 Myr after Solar System formation. This is most easily reconciled with the early and rapid growth of Jupiter’s core, inhibiting substantial exchange of material from inside and outside its orbit. Here, the growth and migration of Jupiter also led to the later implantation of CC bodies into the inner Solar System and, therefore, can explain the co-occurrence of NC and CC bodies in the asteroid belt, and the delivery of volatile and water-rich CC bodies to the terrestrial planets.

Authors:

^[1];

^[2]; Borg, Lars E. ^[1]

Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Univ. of Münster (Germany)

Publication Date:: 2019-12-16

Research Org.:: Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

OSTI Identifier:: 1592039

Report Number(s):: LLNL-JRNL-798366
Journal ID: ISSN 2397-3366; 1000953; TRN: US2101004

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-07NA27344

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Nature Astronomy

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 4; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2397-3366

Publisher:: Springer Nature

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 58 GEOSCIENCES; Meteorites; isotopes; short-lived radionuclides; protoplanetary disk; accretion; planetesimals; Jupiter

Citation Formats


                    Kruijer, Thomas S., Kleine, Thorsten, and Borg, Lars E. The great isotopic dichotomy of the early Solar System.  United States: N. p., 2019. 
Web.  doi:10.1038/s41550-019-0959-9.

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                    Kruijer, Thomas S., Kleine, Thorsten, & Borg, Lars E. The great isotopic dichotomy of the early Solar System.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-019-0959-9

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                    Kruijer, Thomas S., Kleine, Thorsten, and Borg, Lars E. Mon .  
"The great isotopic dichotomy of the early Solar System".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-019-0959-9.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1592039.

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@article{osti_1592039,

  title        = {The great isotopic dichotomy of the early Solar System},

  author       = {Kruijer, Thomas S. and Kleine, Thorsten and Borg, Lars E.},

  abstractNote = {The isotopic composition of meteorites and terrestrial planets holds important clues about the earliest history of the Solar System and the processes of planet formation. Recent work has shown that meteorites exhibit a fundamental isotopic dichotomy between non-carbonaceous (NC) and carbonaceous (CC) groups, which most likely represent material from the inner and outer Solar System, respectively. Here we review the isotopic evidence for this NC–CC dichotomy, discuss its origin and highlight the far-reaching implications for the dynamics of the solar protoplanetary disk. The NC–CC dichotomy combined with the chronology of meteorite parent-body accretion mandate an early and prolonged spatial separation of inner (NC) and outer (CC) disk reservoirs, lasting between ~1 and ~4 Myr after Solar System formation. This is most easily reconciled with the early and rapid growth of Jupiter’s core, inhibiting substantial exchange of material from inside and outside its orbit. Here, the growth and migration of Jupiter also led to the later implantation of CC bodies into the inner Solar System and, therefore, can explain the co-occurrence of NC and CC bodies in the asteroid belt, and the delivery of volatile and water-rich CC bodies to the terrestrial planets.},

  doi          = {10.1038/s41550-019-0959-9},

  journal      = {Nature Astronomy},

  number       = 1,

  volume       = 4,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {2019},

  month        = {12}

}

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Touboul, Mathieu; Sprung, Peter; Aciego, Sarah M.
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 156
DOI: 10.1016/j.gca.2015.02.018

Meteoritic Evidence for the Infall of Large Interstellar Dust Aggregates during the Formation of the Solar System
journal, August 1998

Wood, John A.
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DOI: 10.1086/311517

Chemical fractionation in iron meteorites and its interpretation
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Scott, E. R. D.
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 36, Issue 11
DOI: 10.1016/0016-7037(72)90046-4

Time and duration of chondrule formation: Constraints from 26Al-26Mg ages of individual chondrules
text, January 2019

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Elsevier Science
DOI: 10.7892/boris.121698

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text, January 2018

Alibert, Yann; Venturini, Julia; Helled, Ravit
Nature Publishing Group
DOI: 10.7892/boris.128724

Hf–W chronology of the accretion and early evolution of asteroids and terrestrial planets
text, January 2009

Nimmo, Francis; Kleine, Thorsten; N. Halliday, Alexander
Elsevier Science
DOI: 10.7892/boris.38571

A low mass for Mars from Jupiter's early gas-driven migration
text, January 2012

Walsh, Kevin J.; Morbidelli, Alessando; Raymond, Sean N.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1201.5177

Building Terrestrial Planets
text, January 2012

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DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1208.4694

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Birnstiel, T.; Dullemond, C. P.; Pinilla, P.
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The origins and concentrations of water, carbon, nitrogen and noble gases on Earth
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Marty, Bernard
arXiv
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Lambrechts, Michiel; Johansen, Anders; Morbidelli, Alessandro
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DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1408.6087

Growing the gas-giant planets by the gradual accumulation of pebbles
text, January 2015

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DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1510.02094

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DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1511.06556

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DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1707.01234

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Brasser, R.; Dauphas, N.; Mojzsis, S. J.
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DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1805.09449

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text, January 2019

Burkhardt, Christoph; Dauphas, Nicolas; Hans, Ulrik
arXiv
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text, January 2005

Crida, A.; Morbidelli, A.; Masset, F.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0511082

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Title: The great isotopic dichotomy of the early Solar System

Abstract

Citation Formats

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Pb-Pb dating of individual chondrules from the CB a chondrite Gujba: Assessment of the impact plume formation model journal, June 2015

Isotopic evolution of the protoplanetary disk and the building blocks of Earth and the Moon journal, March 2018

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The origins and concentrations of water, carbon, nitrogen and noble gases on Earth journal, January 2012

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Iron meteorites as remnants of planetesimals formed in the terrestrial planet region journal, February 2006

Lead Isotopic Ages of Chondrules and Calcium-Aluminum-Rich Inclusions journal, September 2002

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Time and duration of chondrule formation: Constraints from 26Al-26Mg ages of individual chondrules journal, January 2019

Evolution of protoplanetary disk inferred from 26Al chronology of individual chondrules: Disk evolution and 26Al chronology of chondrules journal, October 2011

26Al–26Mg and 207Pb–206Pb systematics of Allende CAIs: Canonical solar initial 26Al/27Al ratio reinstated journal, July 2008

Well-resolved variations in the formation ages for Ca–Al-rich inclusions in the early Solar System journal, May 2012

Nickel isotope heterogeneity in the early Solar System journal, July 2008

Chronology of the Solar System's Oldest Solids journal, February 2008

Elemental and isotopic variability in solar system materials by mixing and processing of primordial disk reservoirs journal, September 2019

Mn–Cr ages and formation conditions of fayalite in CV3 carbonaceous chondrites: Constraints on the accretion ages of chondritic asteroids journal, February 2017

The Provenances of Asteroids, and Their Contributions to the Volatile Inventories of the Terrestrial Planets journal, July 2012

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The Oxygen Isotopic Composition of the Sun Inferred from Captured Solar Wind journal, June 2011

U–Pb chronology of the Solar System's oldest solids with variable 238U/235U journal, December 2010

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Mass Fractionation Laws, Mass-Independent Effects, and Isotopic Anomalies journal, June 2016

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Timing of the formation and migration of giant planets as constrained by CB chondrites journal, December 2016

Refractory Phases in Primitive Meteorites Devoid of [TSUP]26[/TSUP]A[CLC]l[/CLC] and [TSUP]41[/TSUP]C[CLC]a[/CLC]:Representative Samples of First Solar System Solids? journal, December 1998

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26 Al– 26 Mg systematics in chondrules from Kaba and Yamato 980145 CV3 carbonaceous chondrites journal, March 2017

Origin of the non-carbonaceous–carbonaceous meteorite dichotomy journal, April 2019

Broad bounds on Earth’s accretion and core formation constrained by geochemical models journal, May 2010

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238U/235U Variations in Meteorites: Extant 247Cm and Implications for Pb-Pb Dating journal, December 2009

The Formation Conditions of Chondrules and Chondrites journal, June 2008

Evidence for very early migration of the Solar System planets from the Patroclus–Menoetius binary Jupiter Trojan journal, September 2018

The Absolute Chronology and Thermal Processing of Solids in the Solar Protoplanetary Disk journal, November 2012

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The formation of Jupiter by hybrid pebble–planetesimal accretion journal, August 2018

Lopsided dust rings in transition disks journal, January 2013

Early aqueous activity on the ordinary and carbonaceous chondrite parent bodies recorded by fayalite journal, June 2015

Origin of water in the inner Solar System: Planetesimals scattered inward during Jupiter and Saturn’s rapid gas accretion journal, November 2017

How rapidly did Mars accrete? Uncertainties in the Hf–W timing of core formation journal, November 2007

Pb isotopic age of the Allende chondrules journal, August 2007

Forming the cores of giant planets from the radial pebble flux in protoplanetary discs journal, December 2014

Radial mixing and Ru–Mo isotope systematics under different accretion scenarios journal, January 2018

Hf–W chronology of the accretion and early evolution of asteroids and terrestrial planets journal, September 2009

A low mass for Mars from Jupiter’s early gas-driven migration journal, June 2011

Angrite meteorites record the onset and flux of water to the inner solar system journal, September 2017

Protracted core formation and rapid accretion of protoplanets journal, June 2014

Isotopic evidence for primordial molecular cloud material in metal-rich carbonaceous chondrites
journal, February 2016

Pb-Pb dating of individual chondrules from the CB _a chondrite Gujba: Assessment of the impact plume formation model
journal, June 2015

Isotopic evolution of the protoplanetary disk and the building blocks of Earth and the Moon
journal, March 2018

Turbulent metal–silicate mixing, fragmentation, and equilibration in magma oceans
journal, April 2014

The origins and concentrations of water, carbon, nitrogen and noble gases on Earth
journal, January 2012

The 2014 alma long Baseline Campaign: First Results from high Angular Resolution Observations Toward the hl tau Region
journal, July 2015

Iron meteorites as remnants of planetesimals formed in the terrestrial planet region
journal, February 2006

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journal, September 2002

A model for planetesimal meltdown by ²⁶ Al and its implications for meteorite parent bodies
journal, January 2006

Hf-W chronology of CR chondrites: Implications for the timescales of chondrule formation and the distribution of 26Al in the solar nebula
journal, February 2018

Molybdenum isotopic evidence for the late accretion of outer Solar System material to Earth
journal, May 2019

Evidence for supernova injection into the solar nebula and the decoupling of r-process nucleosynthesis
journal, October 2013

Time and duration of chondrule formation: Constraints from 26Al-26Mg ages of individual chondrules
journal, January 2019

Evolution of protoplanetary disk inferred from 26Al chronology of individual chondrules: Disk evolution and 26Al chronology of chondrules
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Nickel isotope heterogeneity in the early Solar System
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Chronology of the Solar System's Oldest Solids
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Homogeneous Distribution of 26Al in the Solar System from the Mg Isotopic Composition of Chondrules
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U–Pb ages of angrites
journal, January 2008

Hf–W mineral isochron for Ca,Al-rich inclusions: Age of the solar system and the timing of core formation in planetesimals
journal, December 2008

Early accretion of water in the inner solar system from a carbonaceous chondrite-like source
journal, October 2014

The Oxygen Isotopic Composition of the Sun Inferred from Captured Solar Wind
journal, June 2011

U–Pb chronology of the Solar System's oldest solids with variable 238U/235U
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Combined U-corrected Pb-Pb dating and 26Al-26Mg systematics of individual chondrules – Evidence for a reduced initial abundance of 26Al amongst inner Solar System chondrules
journal, September 2019

Tungsten Isotopes in Planets
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Impact jetting as the origin of chondrules
journal, January 2015

Jupiter's Influence on the Building Blocks of Mars and Earth
journal, June 2018

Aerodynamics of solid bodies in the solar nebula
journal, September 1977

Magnesium and chromium isotope evidence for initial melting by radioactive decay of 26Al and late stage impact-melting of the ureilite parent body
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Characterizing cosmochemical materials with genetic affinities to the Earth: Genetic and chronological diversity within the IAB iron meteorite complex
journal, June 2017

Mass Fractionation Laws, Mass-Independent Effects, and Isotopic Anomalies
journal, June 2016

Formation of the Giant Planets by Concurrent Accretion of Solids and Gas
journal, November 1996

Timing of the formation and migration of giant planets as constrained by CB chondrites
journal, December 2016

Refractory Phases in Primitive Meteorites Devoid of [TSUP]26[/TSUP]A[CLC]l[/CLC] and [TSUP]41[/TSUP]C[CLC]a[/CLC]:Representative Samples of First Solar System Solids?
journal, December 1998

Building Terrestrial Planets
journal, May 2012

26 Al– 26 Mg systematics in chondrules from Kaba and Yamato 980145 CV3 carbonaceous chondrites
journal, March 2017

Origin of the non-carbonaceous–carbonaceous meteorite dichotomy
journal, April 2019

Broad bounds on Earth’s accretion and core formation constrained by geochemical models
journal, May 2010

Nucleosynthetic W isotope anomalies and the Hf–W chronometry of Ca–Al-rich inclusions
journal, October 2014

Fossilized condensation lines in the Solar System protoplanetary disk
journal, March 2016

238U/235U Variations in Meteorites: Extant 247Cm and Implications for Pb-Pb Dating
journal, December 2009

The Formation Conditions of Chondrules and Chondrites
journal, June 2008

Evidence for very early migration of the Solar System planets from the Patroclus–Menoetius binary Jupiter Trojan
journal, September 2018

The Absolute Chronology and Thermal Processing of Solids in the Solar Protoplanetary Disk
journal, November 2012

Hf–W–Th evidence for rapid growth of Mars and its status as a planetary embryo
journal, May 2011

Lifetime of the solar nebula constrained by meteorite paleomagnetism
journal, February 2017

Growing the gas-giant planets by the gradual accumulation of pebbles
journal, August 2015

Early accretion of protoplanets inferred from a reduced inner solar system 26Al inventory
journal, June 2015

Evidence for the late formation of hydrous asteroids from young meteoritic carbonates
journal, January 2012

Pb–Pb dating of chondrules from CV chondrites by progressive dissolution
journal, February 2009

Nucleosynthetic molybdenum isotope anomalies in iron meteorites – new evidence for thermal processing of solar nebula material
journal, September 2017

Early formation of planetary building blocks inferred from Pb isotopic ages of chondrules
journal, August 2017

Stable-isotopic anomalies and the accretionary assemblage of the Earth and Mars: A subordinate role for carbonaceous chondrites
journal, November 2011

Molybdenum isotopic evidence for the origin of chondrules and a distinct genetic heritage of carbonaceous and non-carbonaceous meteorites
journal, November 2016

Tungsten isotopic constraints on the age and origin of chondrules
journal, February 2016

A link between oxygen, calcium and titanium isotopes in 26Al-poor hibonite-rich CAIs from Murchison and implications for the heterogeneity of dust reservoirs in the solar nebula
journal, September 2016

Chronology of the angrite parent body and implications for core formation in protoplanets
journal, May 2012

The isotopic nature of the Earth’s accreting material through time
journal, January 2017

The Effect of Jupiter's Formation on the Distribution of Refractory Elements and Inclusions in Meteorites
journal, September 2018

The effects of disk building on the distributions of refractory materials in the solar nebula: Refractory objects transport in the solar nebula
journal, January 2012

Young chondrules in CB chondrites from a giant impact in the early Solar System
journal, August 2005

The formation of Jupiter by hybrid pebble–planetesimal accretion
journal, August 2018

Lopsided dust rings in transition disks
journal, January 2013

Early aqueous activity on the ordinary and carbonaceous chondrite parent bodies recorded by fayalite
journal, June 2015

Origin of water in the inner Solar System: Planetesimals scattered inward during Jupiter and Saturn’s rapid gas accretion
journal, November 2017

How rapidly did Mars accrete? Uncertainties in the Hf–W timing of core formation
journal, November 2007

Pb isotopic age of the Allende chondrules
journal, August 2007

Forming the cores of giant planets from the radial pebble flux in protoplanetary discs
journal, December 2014

Radial mixing and Ru–Mo isotope systematics under different accretion scenarios
journal, January 2018

Hf–W chronology of the accretion and early evolution of asteroids and terrestrial planets
journal, September 2009

A low mass for Mars from Jupiter’s early gas-driven migration
journal, June 2011

Angrite meteorites record the onset and flux of water to the inner solar system
journal, September 2017

Protracted core formation and rapid accretion of protoplanets
journal, June 2014

Making the Planetary Material Diversity during the Early Assembling of the Solar System
journal, November 2018

Molybdenum isotope anomalies in meteorites: Constraints on solar nebula evolution and origin of the Earth
journal, December 2011

Correlated accretion ages and ε 54 Cr of meteorite parent bodies and the evolution of the solar nebula
journal, April 2014