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Title: An Isosymmetric High-Pressure Phase Transition in α-Glycylglycine: A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study

Journal Article · · Journal of Physical Chemistry. B, Condensed Matter, Materials, Surfaces, Interfaces and Biophysical Chemistry

We investigated the effects of hydrostatic pressure on α-glycylglycine (α-digly) using a combined experimental and theoretical approach. The results of powder X-ray diffraction show a change in compressibility of the axes above 6.7 GPa, but also indicate that the structure remains in the same monoclinic space group, suggesting an isosymmetric phase transition. A noticeable change in the Raman spectra between 6 and 7.5 GPa further supports the observed phase transition. First-principles-based calculations combined with the crystal structure prediction code USPEX predict a number of possible polymorphs at high pressure. An orthorhombic structure with a bent peptide backbone is the lowest enthalpy polymorph above 6.4 GPa; however, it is not consistent with experimental observations. A second monoclinic structure isosymmetric to α-digly, α'-digly, is predicted to become more stable above 11.4 GPa. The partial atomic charges in α'-digly differ from α-digly, and the molecule is bent, possibly indicating different reactivity of α'-digly. The similarity in the lattice parameters predicted from calculations and the axial changes observed experimentally support that the α'-digly phase is likely observed at high pressure. Here, a possible explanation for the isosymmetric phase transition is discussed in terms of relaxing strained hydrogen bonding interactions. Such combined experimental and modeling efforts provide atomic-level insight into how pressure-driven conformational changes alter hydrogen-bonding networks in complicated molecular crystals.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22). Scientific User Facilities Division
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357; AC52-07NA27344; FG02-94ER14466
OSTI ID:
1592022
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL--772911; 964101
Journal Information:
Journal of Physical Chemistry. B, Condensed Matter, Materials, Surfaces, Interfaces and Biophysical Chemistry, Journal Name: Journal of Physical Chemistry. B, Condensed Matter, Materials, Surfaces, Interfaces and Biophysical Chemistry Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 124; ISSN 1520-6106
Publisher:
American Chemical SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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