Real-Time Observation of Stacking Faults in Gold Shock Compressed to 150 GPa

doi:10.1103/PhysRevX.10.011010

Title: Real-Time Observation of Stacking Faults in Gold Shock Compressed to 150 GPa

Abstract

A microscopic-level understanding of the high-pressure states achieved under shock compression, including comparisons with static compression, is a long-standing and important scientific challenge. Unlike hydrostatic compression, uniaxial strains inherent to shock compression result in plastic deformation and abundant lattice defects. At high pressures (>50 GPa), the role of shock-induced deformation and defects remains an open question. Due to the nanosecond time scales in shock experiments, real-time in situ observations of shock-induced lattice defects have been challenging. Here, we present synchrotron x-ray diffraction measurements on laser-shock-compressed gold that provide the first unambiguous in situ measurements of stacking faults (SFs), likely formed by partial dislocations, during shock compression. SF abundance increases monotonically with shock compression up to 150 GPa, where SFs comprise almost every 6th atomic layer. Our results show that SFs play an important role in the plastic deformation of face-centered-cubic metals shocked to high stresses, providing a quantitative benchmark for future theoretical developments.

Authors:

Sharma, Surinder M.; Turneaure, Stefan J.; Winey, J. M.; Rigg, P. A.; Sinclair, N.; Wang, Xiaoming; Toyoda, Y.;

Publication Date:: 2020-01-15

Research Org.:: Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), Office of Defense Programs (DP)

OSTI Identifier:: 1591706

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1594116; OSTI ID: 1678720

Grant/Contract Number:: NA0002007; NA0002442; AC02-06CH11357

Resource Type:: Published Article

Journal Name:: Physical Review. X

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: Physical Review. X Journal Volume: 10 Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2160-3308

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE

Citation Formats


                    Sharma, Surinder M., Turneaure, Stefan J., Winey, J. M., Rigg, P. A., Sinclair, N., Wang, Xiaoming, Toyoda, Y., and Gupta, Y. M. Real-Time Observation of Stacking Faults in Gold Shock Compressed to 150 GPa.  United States: N. p., 2020. 
        Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevX.10.011010.

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                    Sharma, Surinder M., Turneaure, Stefan J., Winey, J. M., Rigg, P. A., Sinclair, N., Wang, Xiaoming, Toyoda, Y., & Gupta, Y. M. Real-Time Observation of Stacking Faults in Gold Shock Compressed to 150 GPa.  United States.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevX.10.011010.

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                    Sharma, Surinder M., Turneaure, Stefan J., Winey, J. M., Rigg, P. A., Sinclair, N., Wang, Xiaoming, Toyoda, Y., and Gupta, Y. M. Wed .  
        "Real-Time Observation of Stacking Faults in Gold Shock Compressed to 150 GPa".  United States.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevX.10.011010.

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@article{osti_1591706,

  title        = {Real-Time Observation of Stacking Faults in Gold Shock Compressed to 150 GPa},

  author       = {Sharma, Surinder M. and Turneaure, Stefan J. and Winey, J. M. and Rigg, P. A. and Sinclair, N. and Wang, Xiaoming and Toyoda, Y. and Gupta, Y. M.},

  abstractNote = {A microscopic-level understanding of the high-pressure states achieved under shock compression, including comparisons with static compression, is a long-standing and important scientific challenge. Unlike hydrostatic compression, uniaxial strains inherent to shock compression result in plastic deformation and abundant lattice defects. At high pressures (>50 GPa), the role of shock-induced deformation and defects remains an open question. Due to the nanosecond time scales in shock experiments, real-time in situ observations of shock-induced lattice defects have been challenging. Here, we present synchrotron x-ray diffraction measurements on laser-shock-compressed gold that provide the first unambiguous in situ measurements of stacking faults (SFs), likely formed by partial dislocations, during shock compression. SF abundance increases monotonically with shock compression up to 150 GPa, where SFs comprise almost every 6th atomic layer. Our results show that SFs play an important role in the plastic deformation of face-centered-cubic metals shocked to high stresses, providing a quantitative benchmark for future theoretical developments.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevX.10.011010},

  journal      = {Physical Review. X},

  number       = 1,

  volume       = 10,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {2020},

  month        = {1}

}

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DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevX.10.011010

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Title: Real-Time Observation of Stacking Faults in Gold Shock Compressed to 150 GPa

Abstract

Citation Formats

A transient semimetallic layer in detonating nitromethane journal, December 2007

Plasticity Induced by Shock Waves in Nonequilibrium Molecular-Dynamics Simulations journal, June 1998

Deformation-mechanism map for nanocrystalline metals by molecular-dynamics simulation journal, December 2003

Direct Observation of the α − ε Transition in Shock-Compressed Iron via Nanosecond X-Ray Diffraction journal, August 2005

In situ X-ray diffraction measurement of shock-wave-driven twinning and lattice dynamics journal, October 2017

Twinning and Dislocation Evolution during Shock Compression and Release of Single Crystals: Real-Time X-Ray Diffraction journal, June 2018

Equations of state of six metals above 94 GPa journal, September 2004

Shock-Wave Exploration of the High-Pressure Phases of Carbon journal, December 2008

Deformation Substructures and Their Transitions in Laser Shock–Compressed Copper-Aluminum Alloys journal, December 2007

The laser shock station in the dynamic compression sector. I journal, May 2019

Measurements of Stacking Faults in Cold‐Worked Alpha Brass journal, July 1953

Laser interferometer for measuring high velocities of any reflecting surface journal, November 1972

Real-Time Examination of Atomistic Mechanisms during Shock-Induced Structural Transformation in Silicon journal, July 2016

High-pressure equations of state of Al, Cu, Ta, and W journal, October 2005

Dislocation structure behind a shock front in fcc perfect crystals: Atomistic simulation results journal, September 2004

Real-time microstructure of shock-compressed single crystals from X-ray diffraction line profiles journal, May 2011

X-Ray diffraction evidence for the role of stacking faults in plastic deformation of solids under shock loading journal, June 1992

Equation of state of gold and its application to the phase boundaries near 660 km depth in Earth’s mantle journal, October 2002

Nanosecond white-light Laue diffraction measurements of dislocation microstructure in shock-compressed single-crystal copper journal, January 2012

Shock Compression of Monocrystalline Copper: Atomistic Simulations journal, July 2007

Virtual melting as a new mechanism of stress relaxation under high strain rate loading journal, July 2012

Shock adiabatic curves of metals: New data, statistical analysis, and general laws journal, January 1981

Real-time microstructure of shocked LiF crystals: Use of synchrotron x-rays journal, March 2009

Metals physics at ultrahigh pressure: Aluminum, copper, and lead as prototypes journal, April 1988

Mechanochemistry journal, October 1996

A mechanism for dislocation generation in shock-wave deformation journal, January 1978

Phase transitions under shock-wave loading journal, July 1977

Molecular dynamics simulations of shock compression of nickel: From monocrystals to nanocrystals journal, November 2008

Shock compression of aluminum single crystals to 70 GPa: Role of crystalline anisotropy journal, October 2013

Ultrahigh-pressure scales for gold and platinum at pressures up to 550 GPa journal, September 2009

Isothermal equation of state for gold with a He-pressure medium journal, September 2008

Measuring stacking fault densities in shock-compressed FCC crystals using in situ x-ray diffraction journal, June 2006

Shock Compression of Quartz to 1.6 TPa: Redefining a Pressure Standard journal, November 2009

Orientation Dependence in Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Shocked Single Crystals journal, June 2000

Lattice dynamics and the high-pressure equation of state of Au journal, February 2004

X-ray diffraction analysis of stacking and twin faults in f.c.c. metals: a revision and allowance for texture and non-uniform fault probabilities journal, April 2000

Terapascal static pressure generation with ultrahigh yield strength nanodiamond journal, July 2016

Hugoniot measurement of gold at high pressures of up to 580GPa journal, February 2008

X-ray line profiles analysis of plastically deformed metals journal, April 2012

Real-Time X-Ray Diffraction Measurements of the Phase Transition in KCl Shocked along [100] journal, July 2000

Material strength determination in the shock compressed state using x-ray diffraction measurements journal, June 2011

Determining the refractive index of shocked [100] lithium fluoride to the limit of transmissibility journal, July 2014

Analysis of lattice strains measured under nonhydrostatic pressure journal, June 1998

X‐ray diffraction study of single crystals undergoing shock‐wave compression journal, July 1972

A transient semimetallic layer in detonating nitromethane
journal, December 2007

Plasticity Induced by Shock Waves in Nonequilibrium Molecular-Dynamics Simulations
journal, June 1998

Deformation-mechanism map for nanocrystalline metals by molecular-dynamics simulation
journal, December 2003

Direct Observation of the $α − ε$ Transition in Shock-Compressed Iron via Nanosecond X-Ray Diffraction
journal, August 2005

In situ X-ray diffraction measurement of shock-wave-driven twinning and lattice dynamics
journal, October 2017

Twinning and Dislocation Evolution during Shock Compression and Release of Single Crystals: Real-Time X-Ray Diffraction
journal, June 2018

Equations of state of six metals above $94 GPa$
journal, September 2004

Shock-Wave Exploration of the High-Pressure Phases of Carbon
journal, December 2008

Deformation Substructures and Their Transitions in Laser Shock–Compressed Copper-Aluminum Alloys
journal, December 2007

The laser shock station in the dynamic compression sector. I
journal, May 2019

Measurements of Stacking Faults in Cold‐Worked Alpha Brass
journal, July 1953

Laser interferometer for measuring high velocities of any reflecting surface
journal, November 1972

Real-Time Examination of Atomistic Mechanisms during Shock-Induced Structural Transformation in Silicon
journal, July 2016

High-pressure equations of state of Al, Cu, Ta, and W
journal, October 2005

Dislocation structure behind a shock front in fcc perfect crystals: Atomistic simulation results
journal, September 2004

Real-time microstructure of shock-compressed single crystals from X-ray diffraction line profiles
journal, May 2011

X-Ray diffraction evidence for the role of stacking faults in plastic deformation of solids under shock loading
journal, June 1992

Equation of state of gold and its application to the phase boundaries near 660 km depth in Earth’s mantle
journal, October 2002

Nanosecond white-light Laue diffraction measurements of dislocation microstructure in shock-compressed single-crystal copper
journal, January 2012

Shock Compression of Monocrystalline Copper: Atomistic Simulations
journal, July 2007

Virtual melting as a new mechanism of stress relaxation under high strain rate loading
journal, July 2012

Shock adiabatic curves of metals: New data, statistical analysis, and general laws
journal, January 1981

Real-time microstructure of shocked LiF crystals: Use of synchrotron x-rays
journal, March 2009

Metals physics at ultrahigh pressure: Aluminum, copper, and lead as prototypes
journal, April 1988

Mechanochemistry
journal, October 1996

A mechanism for dislocation generation in shock-wave deformation
journal, January 1978

Phase transitions under shock-wave loading
journal, July 1977

Molecular dynamics simulations of shock compression of nickel: From monocrystals to nanocrystals
journal, November 2008

Shock compression of aluminum single crystals to 70 GPa: Role of crystalline anisotropy
journal, October 2013

Ultrahigh-pressure scales for gold and platinum at pressures up to 550 GPa
journal, September 2009

Isothermal equation of state for gold with a He-pressure medium
journal, September 2008

Measuring stacking fault densities in shock-compressed FCC crystals using in situ x-ray diffraction
journal, June 2006

Shock Compression of Quartz to 1.6 TPa: Redefining a Pressure Standard
journal, November 2009

Orientation Dependence in Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Shocked Single Crystals
journal, June 2000

Lattice dynamics and the high-pressure equation of state of Au
journal, February 2004

X-ray diffraction analysis of stacking and twin faults in f.c.c. metals: a revision and allowance for texture and non-uniform fault probabilities
journal, April 2000

Terapascal static pressure generation with ultrahigh yield strength nanodiamond
journal, July 2016

Hugoniot measurement of gold at high pressures of up to 580GPa
journal, February 2008

X-ray line profiles analysis of plastically deformed metals
journal, April 2012

Real-Time X-Ray Diffraction Measurements of the Phase Transition in KCl Shocked along [100]
journal, July 2000

Material strength determination in the shock compressed state using x-ray diffraction measurements
journal, June 2011

Determining the refractive index of shocked [100] lithium fluoride to the limit of transmissibility
journal, July 2014

Analysis of lattice strains measured under nonhydrostatic pressure
journal, June 1998

X‐ray diffraction study of single crystals undergoing shock‐wave compression
journal, July 1972