Real-Time Observation of Stacking Faults in Gold Shock Compressed to 150 GPa

Sharma, Surinder M.; Turneaure, Stefan J.; Winey, J. M.; Rigg, P. A.; Sinclair, N.; Wang, Xiaoming; Toyoda, Y.; Gupta, Y. M.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevX.10.011010

Title: Real-Time Observation of Stacking Faults in Gold Shock Compressed to 150 GPa

Journal Article · 15 January 2020 · Physical Review. X

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.10.011010 · OSTI ID:1591706

Sharma, Surinder M. ^[1]; Turneaure, Stefan J. ^[1]; Winey, J. M. ^[1]; Rigg, P. A. ^[2]; Sinclair, N. ^[2]; Wang, Xiaoming ^[2]; Toyoda, Y. ^[1];

^[1]

Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA (United States)
Washington State Univ., Argonne, IL (United States)

A microscopic-level understanding of the high-pressure states achieved under shock compression, including comparisons with static compression, is a long-standing and important scientific challenge. Unlike hydrostatic compression, uniaxial strains inherent to shock compression result in plastic deformation and abundant lattice defects. At high pressures (>50GPa), the role of shock-induced deformation and defects remains an open question. Because of the nanosecond time scales in shock experiments, real-time in situ observations of shock-induced lattice defects have been challenging. Here, we present synchrotron x-ray diffraction measurements on laser-shock-compressed gold that provide the first unambiguous in situ measurements of stacking faults (SFs), likely formed by partial dislocations, during shock compression. SF abundance increases monotonically with shock compression up to 150 GPa, where SFs comprise almost every 6th atomic layer. Our results show that SFs play an important role in the plastic deformation of face-centered-cubic metals shocked to high stresses, providing a quantitative benchmark for future theoretical developments.

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Research Organization:: Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), Office of Defense Programs (DP)

Grant/Contract Number:: NA0002442; NA0002007; AC02-06CH11357

OSTI ID:: 1591706

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1594116; OSTI ID: 1678720

Journal Information:: Physical Review. X, Vol. 10, Issue 1; ISSN 2160-3308

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 21 works

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