Multiple, Compounding Disturbances in a Forest Ecosystem: Fire Increases Susceptibility of Soil Edaphic Properties, Bacterial Community Structure, and Function to Change with Extreme Precipitation Event
Abstract
The intensity and frequency of ecosystem disturbances are shifting with climate change, and multiple disturbances in close succession have the potential to compound their independent effects and strongly alter ecosystem structure and function. In this paper, we examine the effects of an extreme precipitation event on a montane forest landscape that was previously decimated by wildfire (37 months prior) relative to an unburned site in the same ecosystem. We assessed responses in soil edaphic properties, bacterial community composition and assembly, and soil enzyme activities involved in carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) acquisition. Our research reveals that previously burned landscapes are susceptible to a subsequent extreme precipitation event via significant increases in soil pH where unburned soils are not. Beta- and Delta-proteobacteria associated with early succession increased and shifts were observed in N- vs. C-acquiring extracellular enzymes within burned soils after the extreme precipitation event. Finally, we connected variation in ecological selective pressures on bacterial communities associated with pH change to these differences in microbial mediated soil enzyme activity. Thus, this research demonstrates how multiple, compounding disturbances drive distinct changes relative to systems experiencing a single disturbance and suggests that changes in bacterial community assembly process with disturbance may underlie thismore »
- Authors:
-
[2]
- Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States)
- Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1582597
- Report Number(s):
- PNNL-SA-144296
Journal ID: ISSN 2571-8789
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-76RL01830
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Soil Systems
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 3; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 2571-8789
- Publisher:
- MDPI
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; multiple disturbances; microbial community assembly; flood; soil; bacterial community; carbon cycle; nitrogen cycle; extracellular enzyme activity; selection
Citation Formats
Knelman, Joseph E., Schmidt, Steve K., Garayburu-Caruso, Vanessa, Kumar, Swatantar, and Graham, Emily B. Multiple, Compounding Disturbances in a Forest Ecosystem: Fire Increases Susceptibility of Soil Edaphic Properties, Bacterial Community Structure, and Function to Change with Extreme Precipitation Event. United States: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.3390/soilsystems3020040.
Knelman, Joseph E., Schmidt, Steve K., Garayburu-Caruso, Vanessa, Kumar, Swatantar, & Graham, Emily B. Multiple, Compounding Disturbances in a Forest Ecosystem: Fire Increases Susceptibility of Soil Edaphic Properties, Bacterial Community Structure, and Function to Change with Extreme Precipitation Event. United States. https://doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems3020040
Knelman, Joseph E., Schmidt, Steve K., Garayburu-Caruso, Vanessa, Kumar, Swatantar, and Graham, Emily B. Wed .
"Multiple, Compounding Disturbances in a Forest Ecosystem: Fire Increases Susceptibility of Soil Edaphic Properties, Bacterial Community Structure, and Function to Change with Extreme Precipitation Event". United States. https://doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems3020040. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1582597.
@article{osti_1582597,
title = {Multiple, Compounding Disturbances in a Forest Ecosystem: Fire Increases Susceptibility of Soil Edaphic Properties, Bacterial Community Structure, and Function to Change with Extreme Precipitation Event},
author = {Knelman, Joseph E. and Schmidt, Steve K. and Garayburu-Caruso, Vanessa and Kumar, Swatantar and Graham, Emily B.},
abstractNote = {The intensity and frequency of ecosystem disturbances are shifting with climate change, and multiple disturbances in close succession have the potential to compound their independent effects and strongly alter ecosystem structure and function. In this paper, we examine the effects of an extreme precipitation event on a montane forest landscape that was previously decimated by wildfire (37 months prior) relative to an unburned site in the same ecosystem. We assessed responses in soil edaphic properties, bacterial community composition and assembly, and soil enzyme activities involved in carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) acquisition. Our research reveals that previously burned landscapes are susceptible to a subsequent extreme precipitation event via significant increases in soil pH where unburned soils are not. Beta- and Delta-proteobacteria associated with early succession increased and shifts were observed in N- vs. C-acquiring extracellular enzymes within burned soils after the extreme precipitation event. Finally, we connected variation in ecological selective pressures on bacterial communities associated with pH change to these differences in microbial mediated soil enzyme activity. Thus, this research demonstrates how multiple, compounding disturbances drive distinct changes relative to systems experiencing a single disturbance and suggests that changes in bacterial community assembly process with disturbance may underlie this response.},
doi = {10.3390/soilsystems3020040},
journal = {Soil Systems},
number = 2,
volume = 3,
place = {United States},
year = {2019},
month = {6}
}
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
Other availability
Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal
Save to My Library
You must Sign In or Create an Account in order to save documents to your library.
Works referenced in this record:
Disturbance interactions: characterization, prediction, and the potential for cascading effects
journal, April 2015
- Buma, B.
- Ecosphere, Vol. 6, Issue 4
Rapid Shifts in Soil Nutrients and Decomposition Enzyme Activity in Early Succession Following Forest Fire
journal, September 2017
- Knelman, Joseph; Graham, Emily; Ferrenberg, Scott
- Forests, Vol. 8, Issue 9
Fire alters ecosystem carbon and nutrients but not plant nutrient stoichiometry or composition in tropical savanna
journal, May 2015
- Pellegrini, Adam F. A.; Hedin, Lars O.; Staver, A. Carla
- Ecology, Vol. 96, Issue 5
Interspecific Plant Interactions Reflected in Soil Bacterial Community Structure and Nitrogen Cycling in Primary Succession
journal, February 2018
- Knelman, Joseph E.; Graham, Emily B.; Prevéy, Janet S.
- Frontiers in Microbiology, Vol. 9
Post-wildfire soil erosion in the Mediterranean: Review and future research directions
journal, April 2011
- Shakesby, R. A.
- Earth-Science Reviews, Vol. 105, Issue 3-4
Estimating and mapping ecological processes influencing microbial community assembly
journal, May 2015
- Stegen, James C.; Lin, Xueju; Fredrickson, Jim K.
- Frontiers in Microbiology, Vol. 6
Organic matter inputs shift soil enzyme activity and allocation patterns in a wet tropical forest
journal, December 2012
- Weintraub, Samantha R.; Wieder, William R.; Cleveland, Cory C.
- Biogeochemistry, Vol. 114, Issue 1-3
Changes in Soil Fungal Communities, Extracellular Enzyme Activities, and Litter Decomposition Across a Fire Chronosequence in Alaskan Boreal Forests
journal, September 2012
- Holden, Sandra R.; Gutierrez, Abraham; Treseder, Kathleen K.
- Ecosystems, Vol. 16, Issue 1
Coupling Spatiotemporal Community Assembly Processes to Changes in Microbial Metabolism
journal, December 2016
- Graham, Emily B.; Crump, Alex R.; Resch, Charles T.
- Frontiers in Microbiology, Vol. 7
Do we need to understand microbial communities to predict ecosystem function? A comparison of statistical models of nitrogen cycling processes
journal, January 2014
- Graham, Emily B.; Wieder, William R.; Leff, Jonathan W.
- Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 68
Microbes as Engines of Ecosystem Function: When Does Community Structure Enhance Predictions of Ecosystem Processes?
journal, February 2016
- Graham, Emily B.; Knelman, Joseph E.; Schindlbacher, Andreas
- Frontiers in Microbiology, Vol. 7
Fire and aspect induced differences on the erodibility and hydrology of soils at La Costera, Valencia, southeast Spain
journal, October 1995
- Cerda, A.; Imeson, A. C.; Calvo, A.
- CATENA, Vol. 24, Issue 4
Bacterial community structure and function change in association with colonizer plants during early primary succession in a glacier forefield
journal, March 2012
- Knelman, Joseph E.; Legg, Teresa M.; O’Neill, Sean P.
- Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 46
Deterministic influences exceed dispersal effects on hydrologically-connected microbiomes: Deterministic assembly of hyporheic microbiomes
journal, March 2017
- Graham, Emily B.; Crump, Alex R.; Resch, Charles T.
- Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 19, Issue 4
Fire effects on belowground sustainability: a review and synthesis
journal, September 1999
- Neary, Daniel G.; Klopatek, Carole C.; DeBano, Leonard F.
- Forest Ecology and Management, Vol. 122, Issue 1-2
Disturbance and landscape dynamics in a changing world
journal, October 2010
- Turner, Monica G.
- Ecology, Vol. 91, Issue 10
Stochastic and deterministic assembly processes in subsurface microbial communities
journal, March 2012
- Stegen, James C.; Lin, Xueju; Konopka, Allan E.
- The ISME Journal, Vol. 6, Issue 9
Multiple Disturbance Interactions and Drought Influence fire Severity in Rocky Mountain Subalpine Forests
journal, November 2005
- Bigler, Christof; Kulakowski, Dominik; Veblen, Thomas T.
- Ecology, Vol. 86, Issue 11
Functional shifts in unvegetated, perhumid, recently-deglaciated soils do not correlate with shifts in soil bacterial community composition
journal, December 2009
- Sattin, Sarah R.; Cleveland, Cory C.; Hood, Eran
- The Journal of Microbiology, Vol. 47, Issue 6
Plant colonization of moss-dominated soils in the alpine: Microbial and biogeochemical implications
journal, August 2017
- Bueno de Mesquita, Clifton P.; Knelman, Joseph E.; King, Andrew J.
- Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 111
Wildfire Effects on Soil Nutrients and Leaching in a Tahoe Basin Watershed
journal, March 2006
- Murphy, J. D.; Johnson, D. W.; Miller, W. W.
- Journal of Environmental Quality, Vol. 35, Issue 2
Post-wildfire Erosion in Mountainous Terrain Leads to Rapid and Major Redistribution of Soil Organic Carbon
journal, November 2017
- Abney, Rebecca B.; Sanderman, Jonathan; Johnson, Dale
- Frontiers in Earth Science, Vol. 5
Effects of prescribed fire on rates of decomposition and nitrogen mineralization in a ponderosa pine ecosystem
journal, May 1986
- White, C. S.
- Biology and Fertility of Soils, Vol. 2, Issue 2
Effect of fire severity on physical and biochemical soil properties in Zagros oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) forests in Iran
journal, July 2016
- Heydari, M.; Rostamy, A.; Najafi, F.
- Journal of Forestry Research, Vol. 28, Issue 1
Effects of fire on properties of forest soils: a review
journal, February 2005
- Certini, Giacomo
- Oecologia, Vol. 143, Issue 1
Disentangling mechanisms that mediate the balance between stochastic and deterministic processes in microbial succession
journal, March 2015
- Dini-Andreote, Francisco; Stegen, James C.; van Elsas, Jan Dirk
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 112, Issue 11
Disturbance interactions can impact resilience mechanisms of forests
journal, May 2011
- Buma, B.; Wessman, C. A.
- Ecosphere, Vol. 2, Issue 5
How does fire affect the nature and stability of soil organic nitrogen and carbon? A review
journal, March 2007
- Knicker, Heike
- Biogeochemistry, Vol. 85, Issue 1
Environmental drivers of fire severity in extreme fire events that affect Mediterranean pine forest ecosystems
journal, February 2019
- García-Llamas, Paula; Suárez-Seoane, Susana; Taboada, Angela
- Forest Ecology and Management, Vol. 433
Mechanisms of Primary Succession Following Deglaciation at Glacier Bay, Alaska
journal, February 1994
- Chapin, F. Stuart; Walker, Lawrence R.; Fastie, Christopher L.
- Ecological Monographs, Vol. 64, Issue 2
Relationships Between Fire Severity and Atmospheric and Leaching Nutrient Losses in British Columbia's Coastal Western Hemlock Zone Forests
journal, January 1998
- Belillas, Cm; Feller, Mc
- International Journal of Wildland Fire, Vol. 8, Issue 2
Soil microbial responses to fire and interacting global change factors in a California annual grassland
journal, October 2011
- Docherty, Kathryn M.; Balser, Teri C.; Bohannan, Brendan J. M.
- Biogeochemistry, Vol. 109, Issue 1-3
Fire frequency drives decadal changes in soil carbon and nitrogen and ecosystem productivity
journal, December 2017
- Pellegrini, Adam F. A.; Ahlström, Anders; Hobbie, Sarah E.
- Nature, Vol. 553, Issue 7687
Contrasting primary successional trajectories of fungi and bacteria in retreating glacier soils
journal, September 2013
- Brown, Shawn P.; Jumpponen, Ari
- Molecular Ecology, Vol. 23, Issue 2
Plant regeneration functional groups modulate the response to fire of soil enzyme activities in a Mediterranean shrubland
journal, December 2014
- López-Poma, Rosario; Bautista, Susana
- Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 79
Distribution of black carbon in ponderosa pine forest floor and soils following the High Park wildfire
journal, January 2015
- Boot, C. M.; Haddix, M.; Paustian, K.
- Biogeosciences, Vol. 12, Issue 10
Forest Fire Effects on Soil Color and Texture
journal, January 1993
- Ulery, A. L.; Graham, R. C.
- Soil Science Society of America Journal, Vol. 57, Issue 1
UPARSE: highly accurate OTU sequences from microbial amplicon reads
journal, August 2013
- Edgar, Robert C.
- Nature Methods, Vol. 10, Issue 10
Anthropogenic contribution to global occurrence of heavy-precipitation and high-temperature extremes
journal, April 2015
- Fischer, E. M.; Knutti, R.
- Nature Climate Change, Vol. 5, Issue 6
Effects of rainfall on soil moisture and water movement in a subalpine dark coniferous forest in southwestern China: SOIL WATER MOVEMENT IN THE SOIL PROFILE IN SUBALPINE CONIFEROUS FOREST
journal, January 2012
- Xu, Qing; Liu, Shirong; Wan, Xianchong
- Hydrological Processes, Vol. 26, Issue 25
Factors controlling the water repellency induced by fire in calcareous Mediterranean forest soils
journal, December 2007
- Arcenegui, V.; Mataix-Solera, J.; Guerrero, C.
- European Journal of Soil Science, Vol. 58, Issue 6
Prescribed fire-induced changes in properties of sub-boreal forest soils
journal, April 2003
- Arocena, J. M.; Opio, C.
- Geoderma, Vol. 113, Issue 1-2
Effects of climate change on snowpack and fire potential in the western USA
journal, February 2017
- Gergel, Diana R.; Nijssen, Bart; Abatzoglou, John T.
- Climatic Change, Vol. 141, Issue 2
A projection of changes in landfalling atmospheric river frequency and extreme precipitation over western North America from the Large Ensemble CESM simulations: ATMOSPHERIC RIVERS AND CLIMATE CHANGE
journal, February 2016
- Hagos, Samson M.; Leung, L. Ruby; Yoon, Jin-Ho
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 43, Issue 3
Consequences of More Extreme Precipitation Regimes for Terrestrial Ecosystems
journal, October 2008
- Knapp, Alan K.; Beier, Claus; Briske, David D.
- BioScience, Vol. 58, Issue 9
Climate change impacts on fire regimes and key ecosystem services in Rocky Mountain forests
journal, September 2014
- Rocca, Monique E.; Brown, Peter M.; MacDonald, Lee H.
- Forest Ecology and Management, Vol. 327
Long-Term Recovery of Microbial Communities in the Boreal Bryosphere Following Fire Disturbance
journal, August 2016
- Cutler, Nick A.; Arróniz-Crespo, María; Street, Lorna E.
- Microbial Ecology, Vol. 73, Issue 1
Changes in organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus and cations in soil as a result of fire and water erosion in a Mediterranean landscape
journal, June 2000
- Gimeno-Garcia, E.; Andreu, V.; Rubio, J. L.
- European Journal of Soil Science, Vol. 51, Issue 2
The effect of fire on soil organic matter—a review
journal, August 2004
- González-Pérez, José A.; González-Vila, Francisco J.; Almendros, Gonzalo
- Environment International, Vol. 30, Issue 6
Flood-Induced Changes in Soil Microbial Functions as Modified by Plant Diversity
journal, November 2016
- González Macé, Odette; Steinauer, Katja; Jousset, Alexandre
- PLOS ONE, Vol. 11, Issue 11
Climate Change and Forest Disturbances
journal, January 2001
- Dale, Virginia H.; Joyce, Linda A.; Mcnulty, Steve
- BioScience, Vol. 51, Issue 9
Impact of an intense rainfall event on soil properties following a wildfire in a Mediterranean environment (North-East Spain)
journal, December 2016
- Francos, Marcos; Pereira, Paulo; Alcañiz, Meritxell
- Science of The Total Environment, Vol. 572
Restoration treatments in a Montana ponderosa pine forest: Effects on soil physical, chemical and biological properties
journal, July 2005
- Gundale, Michael J.; DeLuca, Thomas H.; Fiedler, Carl E.
- Forest Ecology and Management, Vol. 213, Issue 1-3
Impact of Forest fire ash on Surface Charge Characteristics of Andisols
journal, January 2007
- Molina, Mauricio; Fuentes, Roxana; Calderón, Raúl
- Soil Science, Vol. 172, Issue 10
Spatial Analysis of a Large Magnitude Erosion Event Following a Sierran Wildfire
journal, July 2007
- Carroll, Erin M.; Miller, Wally W.; Johnson, Dale W.
- Journal of Environmental Quality, Vol. 36, Issue 4
Fire severity shapes plant colonization effects on bacterial community structure, microbial biomass, and soil enzyme activity in secondary succession of a burned forest
journal, November 2015
- Knelman, Joseph E.; Graham, Emily B.; Trahan, Nicole A.
- Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 90
Comparative metagenomic, phylogenetic and physiological analyses of soil microbial communities across nitrogen gradients
journal, December 2011
- Fierer, Noah; Lauber, Christian L.; Ramirez, Kelly S.
- The ISME Journal, Vol. 6, Issue 5
Soil nitrogen mineralization and enzymatic activities in fire and fire surrogate treatments in California
journal, November 2011
- Miesel, J. R.; Boerner, R. E. J.; Skinner, C. N.
- Canadian Journal of Soil Science, Vol. 91, Issue 6
Runoff and erosion processes after a forest fire in Mount Carmel, a Mediterranean area
journal, July 1998
- Inbar, M.; Tamir, M.; Wittenberg, L.
- Geomorphology, Vol. 24, Issue 1
Effects of balsam poplar ( Populus balsamifera ) tannins and low molecular weight phenolics on microbial activity in taiga floodplain soil: implications for changes in N cycling during succession
journal, January 1996
- Schimel, Joshua P.; Cleve, Keith Van; Cates, Rex G.
- Canadian Journal of Botany, Vol. 74, Issue 1
Effects of Range Burning on Kansas Flint Hills Soil
journal, May 1973
- Owensby, Clenton E.; Wyrill, John Bruce
- Journal of Range Management, Vol. 26, Issue 3
The Great Colorado Flood of September 2013
journal, September 2015
- Gochis, David; Schumacher, Russ; Friedrich, Katja
- Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol. 96, Issue 9
How do geomorphic effects of rainfall vary with storm type and spatial scale in a post-fire landscape?
journal, November 2016
- Kampf, Stephanie K.; Brogan, Daniel J.; Schmeer, Sarah
- Geomorphology, Vol. 273
Determination of carbon and nitrogen in samples of various soils by the dry combustion
journal, October 1997
- Matejovic, Igor
- Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, Vol. 28, Issue 17-18
Changes in assembly processes in soil bacterial communities following a wildfire disturbance
journal, February 2013
- Ferrenberg, Scott; O'Neill, Sean P.; Knelman, Joseph E.
- The ISME Journal, Vol. 7, Issue 6
QIIME allows analysis of high-throughput community sequencing data
journal, April 2010
- Caporaso, J. Gregory; Kuczynski, Justin; Stombaugh, Jesse
- Nature Methods, Vol. 7, Issue 5
Influence of fire on native nitrogen-fixing plants and soil nitrogen status in ponderosa pine - Douglas-fir forests in western Montana
journal, February 2000
- Newland, J. A.; DeLuca, T. H.
- Canadian Journal of Forest Research, Vol. 30, Issue 2
Nutrient limitations to plant growth during primary succession in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
journal, January 1993
- Vitousek, Peter M.; Walker, Lawrence R.; Whiteaker, Louis D.
- Biogeochemistry, Vol. 23, Issue 3
Relationships Among Fires, Fungi, and soil Dynamics in Alaskan Boreal Forests
journal, December 2004
- Treseder, Kathleen K.; Mack, Michelle C.; Cross, Alison
- Ecological Applications, Vol. 14, Issue 6
Fire severity influences the response of soil microbes to a boreal forest fire
journal, February 2016
- Holden, Sandra R.; Rogers, Brendan M.; Treseder, Kathleen K.
- Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 11, Issue 3
Effects of multiple interacting disturbances and salvage logging on forest carbon stocks
journal, March 2012
- Bradford, John B.; Fraver, Shawn; Milo, Amy M.
- Forest Ecology and Management, Vol. 267
Increasing western US forest wildfire activity: sensitivity to changes in the timing of spring
journal, June 2016
- Westerling, Anthony LeRoy
- Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Vol. 371, Issue 1696
Initial effects of fire and mechanical thinning on soil enzyme activity and nitrogen transformations in eight North American forest ecosystems
journal, December 2008
- Boerner, R.; Giai, C.; Huang, J.
- Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 40, Issue 12
Effects of post-fire salvage logging and a skid trail treatment on ground cover, soils, and sediment production in the interior western United States
journal, January 2015
- Wagenbrenner, Joseph W.; MacDonald, Lee H.; Coats, Robert N.
- Forest Ecology and Management, Vol. 335
The diversity and biogeography of soil bacterial communities
journal, January 2006
- Fierer, N.; Jackson, R. B.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 103, Issue 3
Hydrologic and Erosion Responses of Sagebrush Steppe Following Juniper Encroachment, Wildfire, and Tree Cutting
journal, May 2013
- Pierson, Frederick B.; Jason Williams, C.; Hardegree, Stuart P.
- Rangeland Ecology & Management, Vol. 66, Issue 3
The myth of the biological threshold: A review of biological responses to soil heating associated with wildland fire
journal, January 2019
- Pingree, Melissa R. A.; Kobziar, Leda N.
- Forest Ecology and Management, Vol. 432
Short-term response of the soil bacterial community to differing wildfire severity in Pinus tabulaeformis stands
journal, February 2019
- Li, Weike; Niu, Shukui; Liu, Xiaodong
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 9, Issue 1
Physico-chemical and microbial perturbations of Andalusian pine forest soils following a wildfire
journal, September 2018
- Rodríguez, Juana; González-Pérez, José A.; Turmero, Adriana
- Science of The Total Environment, Vol. 634
Impact of coloniser plant species on the development of decomposer microbial communities following deglaciation
journal, March 2004
- Bardgett, Richard D.; Walker, Lawrence R.
- Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 36, Issue 3
Microbial activity and nitrogen mineralization in forest mineral soils following heating: evaluation of post-fire effects
journal, February 2002
- Choromanska, U.
- Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 34, Issue 2
Rainfall thresholds for post-fire runoff and sediment delivery from plot to watershed scales
journal, December 2018
- Wilson, Codie; Kampf, Stephanie K.; Wagenbrenner, Joseph W.
- Forest Ecology and Management, Vol. 430
Succession of endophytic fungi and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with the growth of plant and their correlation with secondary metabolites in the roots of plants
journal, April 2021
- Dang, Hanli; Zhang, Tao; Wang, Zhongke
- BMC Plant Biology, Vol. 21, Issue 1
Works referencing / citing this record:
Soil microbiomes and climate change
journal, October 2019
- Jansson, Janet K.; Hofmockel, Kirsten S.
- Nature Reviews Microbiology, Vol. 18, Issue 1