Al–CNT–Ni composite with significantly increased strength and hardness
Abstract
Here, aluminium–carbon nanotube–nickel (Al–CNT–Ni) composite was prepared by powder metallurgy from pure Al powder and Ni-encapsulated CNT. Previously, carbon nanotubes were coated with nickel following ultraviolet-assisted electroless deposition method. Tensile strength and hardness of the composites were found to increase in proportion to the CNTs addition. For an addition of 7 wt.% Ni-coated CNTs containing 2.5 wt.% nanotubes of 8–15 nm diameter (Ni to CNT ratio was 1–0.357), resultant tensile and yield strength were increased by 129.26% and 157.48% respectively compared to pure aluminium. Hardness was also increased by 171.39%. These results were obtained while conventional sintering was followed by further consolidation by Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIP). Enhanced mechanical properties are attributed to the well dispersion of CNTs in aluminium matrix and strong interfacial bonding between CNT and aluminium. Lastly, well dispersion of CNTs and strong interfacial bonding was resulted from the uniform Ni-encapsulation as verified by red shift in Raman Spectroscopy.
- Authors:
-
- Bangladesh Univ. of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka (Bangladesh); Univ. of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (United States)
- Univ. of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Univ. of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Energy Efficiency Office. Advanced Manufacturing Office; National Science Foundation (NSF)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1581646
- Grant/Contract Number:
- EE0007864
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- SN Applied Sciences
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 1; Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 2523-3963
- Publisher:
- Springer Nature
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION; 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; conducting materials; fabrication and characterization; Al/CNT composite; Ni-encapsulation; electroless deposition; interfacial bonding; Raman spectroscopy
Citation Formats
Billah, Md Muktadir, and Chen, Quanfang. Al–CNT–Ni composite with significantly increased strength and hardness. United States: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.1007/s42452-019-0530-4.
Billah, Md Muktadir, & Chen, Quanfang. Al–CNT–Ni composite with significantly increased strength and hardness. United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-019-0530-4
Billah, Md Muktadir, and Chen, Quanfang. Mon .
"Al–CNT–Ni composite with significantly increased strength and hardness". United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-019-0530-4. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1581646.
@article{osti_1581646,
title = {Al–CNT–Ni composite with significantly increased strength and hardness},
author = {Billah, Md Muktadir and Chen, Quanfang},
abstractNote = {Here, aluminium–carbon nanotube–nickel (Al–CNT–Ni) composite was prepared by powder metallurgy from pure Al powder and Ni-encapsulated CNT. Previously, carbon nanotubes were coated with nickel following ultraviolet-assisted electroless deposition method. Tensile strength and hardness of the composites were found to increase in proportion to the CNTs addition. For an addition of 7 wt.% Ni-coated CNTs containing 2.5 wt.% nanotubes of 8–15 nm diameter (Ni to CNT ratio was 1–0.357), resultant tensile and yield strength were increased by 129.26% and 157.48% respectively compared to pure aluminium. Hardness was also increased by 171.39%. These results were obtained while conventional sintering was followed by further consolidation by Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIP). Enhanced mechanical properties are attributed to the well dispersion of CNTs in aluminium matrix and strong interfacial bonding between CNT and aluminium. Lastly, well dispersion of CNTs and strong interfacial bonding was resulted from the uniform Ni-encapsulation as verified by red shift in Raman Spectroscopy.},
doi = {10.1007/s42452-019-0530-4},
journal = {SN Applied Sciences},
number = 6,
volume = 1,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon May 06 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Mon May 06 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}
Works referenced in this record:
Singly dispersed carbon nanotube/aluminum composites fabricated by powder metallurgy combined with friction stir processing
journal, April 2012
- Liu, Z. Y.; Xiao, B. L.; Wang, W. G.
- Carbon, Vol. 50, Issue 5
Synergistic strengthening by load transfer mechanism and grain refinement of CNT/Al–Cu composites
journal, June 2012
- Nam, Dong H.; Cha, Seung I.; Lim, Byung K.
- Carbon, Vol. 50, Issue 7
The revolutionary creation of new advanced materials—carbon nanotube composites
journal, June 2002
- Lau, Alan Kin-Tak; Hui, David
- Composites Part B: Engineering, Vol. 33, Issue 4
Unusually High Thermal Conductivity of Carbon Nanotubes
journal, May 2000
- Berber, Savas; Kwon, Young-Kyun; Tománek, David
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 84, Issue 20
Tribological behaviors of surfactant-functionalized carbon nanotubes as lubricant additive in water
journal, November 2006
- Peng, Yitian; Hu, Yuanzhong; Wang, Hui
- Tribology Letters, Vol. 25, Issue 3
Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Aluminum Nanocomposite via Plasma and High Velocity Oxy-Fuel Spray Forming
journal, February 2007
- Laha, T.; Liu, Y.; Agarwal, A.
- Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Vol. 7, Issue 2
Mechanics of the interface for carbon nanotube–polymer composites
journal, November 2005
- Desai, A. V.; Haque, M. A.
- Thin-Walled Structures, Vol. 43, Issue 11
Improvement on wettability between carbon nanotubes and Sn
journal, January 2009
- Zhao, B.; Yadian, B. L.; Li, Z. J.
- Surface Engineering, Vol. 25, Issue 1
Coating of Carbon Nanotube with Nickel by Electroless Plating Method
journal, April 1997
- Li, Qunqing; Fan, Shoushan; Han, Weiqiang
- Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 36, Issue Part 2, No. 4B
Exceptionally high Young's modulus observed for individual carbon nanotubes
journal, June 1996
- Treacy, M. M. J.; Ebbesen, T. W.; Gibson, J. M.
- Nature, Vol. 381, Issue 6584
Effect of carbon nanotube (CNT) content on the mechanical properties of CNT-reinforced aluminium composites
journal, December 2010
- Esawi, A. M. K.; Morsi, K.; Sayed, A.
- Composites Science and Technology, Vol. 70, Issue 16
Carbon nanotube composites
journal, February 2004
- Harris, P. J. F.
- International Materials Reviews, Vol. 49, Issue 1
P/M aluminum matrix composites: an overview
journal, February 2003
- Torralba, J. M.; da Costa, C. E.; Velasco, F.
- Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 133, Issue 1-2
Dispersion of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in aluminum powder
journal, February 2007
- Esawi, A.; Morsi, K.
- Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, Vol. 38, Issue 2
Synthesis of copper coated carbon nanotubes for aluminium matrix composites
journal, June 2014
- Maqbool, Adnan; Khalid, F. Ahmad; Hussain, M. Asif
- IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 60
CNT-reinforced ceramics and metals
journal, November 2004
- Curtin, William A.; Sheldon, Brian W.
- Materials Today, Vol. 7, Issue 11
A comparative study of two AlMgSi alloys for automotive applications
journal, October 1996
- Moons, T.; Ratchev, P.; De Smet, P.
- Scripta Materialia, Vol. 35, Issue 8
Nanobeam Mechanics: Elasticity, Strength, and Toughness of Nanorods and Nanotubes
journal, September 1997
- Wong, Eric W.; Sheehan, Paul E.; Lieber, Charles M.
- Science, Vol. 277, Issue 5334, p. 1971-1975
A Simple Nickel Activation Process for Electroless Nickel-Phosphorus Plating on Carbon Fiber
journal, November 2012
- Yan, Tingguo; Li, Leihong; Wang, Lijuan
- BioResources, Vol. 8, Issue 1
Tensile Strength and Electrical Conductivity of Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Aluminum Matrix Composites Fabricated by Powder Metallurgy Combined with Friction Stir Processing
journal, July 2014
- Liu, Z. Y.; Xiao, B. L.; Wang, W. G.
- Journal of Materials Science & Technology, Vol. 30, Issue 7
Effect of mechanical alloying on the morphology, microstructure and properties of aluminium matrix composite powders
journal, February 2003
- Fogagnolo, J. B.; Velasco, F.; Robert, M. H.
- Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 342, Issue 1-2
Spark plasma sintered multi-wall carbon nanotube reinforced aluminum matrix composites
journal, June 2010
- Liao, Jin-zhi; Tan, Ming-Jen; Sridhar, Idapalapati
- Materials & Design, Vol. 31
Electroless nickel plating of arc discharge synthesized carbon nanotubes for metal matrix composites
journal, January 2015
- M., Jagannatham; S., Sankaran; Prathap, Haridoss
- Applied Surface Science, Vol. 324