DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Large-aperture coatings for fusion-class laser systems

Abstract

Optical coatings for fusion-class laser systems pose unique challenges, given the large substrate sizes, the high intensities incident on the coatings, and the system-focusing requirements necessitating a well-controlled optical wavefront. Significant advancements have taken place in the past 30 years to achieve the coating capabilities necessary to build laser systems such as the National Ignition Facility, Laser Mégajoule, OMEGA EP, and OMEGA. Furthermore, this work summarizes the coating efforts and advancements to support such system construction and maintenance.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1]
  1. Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States). Lab. for Laser Energetics
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); New York State Energy Research and Development Authority
OSTI Identifier:
1581636
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1607558
Report Number(s):
2019-9; 1541; 2498
Journal ID: ISSN 1559-128X; APOPAI; 2019-9, 1541, 2498; TRN: US2102017
Grant/Contract Number:  
NA0003856
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Applied Optics
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 59; Journal Issue: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 1559-128X
Publisher:
Optical Society of America
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
47 OTHER INSTRUMENTATION

Citation Formats

Oliver, J. B., Rigatti, A. L., Noll, T., Spaulding, J., Hettrick, J., Gruschow, V., Mitchell, G., Sadowski, D., Smith, C., and Charles, B. Large-aperture coatings for fusion-class laser systems. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1364/AO.59.0000A7.
Oliver, J. B., Rigatti, A. L., Noll, T., Spaulding, J., Hettrick, J., Gruschow, V., Mitchell, G., Sadowski, D., Smith, C., & Charles, B. Large-aperture coatings for fusion-class laser systems. United States. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.59.0000A7
Oliver, J. B., Rigatti, A. L., Noll, T., Spaulding, J., Hettrick, J., Gruschow, V., Mitchell, G., Sadowski, D., Smith, C., and Charles, B. Fri . "Large-aperture coatings for fusion-class laser systems". United States. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.59.0000A7. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1581636.
@article{osti_1581636,
title = {Large-aperture coatings for fusion-class laser systems},
author = {Oliver, J. B. and Rigatti, A. L. and Noll, T. and Spaulding, J. and Hettrick, J. and Gruschow, V. and Mitchell, G. and Sadowski, D. and Smith, C. and Charles, B.},
abstractNote = {Optical coatings for fusion-class laser systems pose unique challenges, given the large substrate sizes, the high intensities incident on the coatings, and the system-focusing requirements necessitating a well-controlled optical wavefront. Significant advancements have taken place in the past 30 years to achieve the coating capabilities necessary to build laser systems such as the National Ignition Facility, Laser Mégajoule, OMEGA EP, and OMEGA. Furthermore, this work summarizes the coating efforts and advancements to support such system construction and maintenance.},
doi = {10.1364/AO.59.0000A7},
journal = {Applied Optics},
number = 5,
volume = 59,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Nov 15 00:00:00 EST 2019},
month = {Fri Nov 15 00:00:00 EST 2019}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 3 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Stress compensation in hafnia/silica optical coatings by inclusion of alumina layers
journal, January 2012

  • Oliver, J. B.; Kupinski, P.; Rigatti, A. L.
  • Optics Express, Vol. 20, Issue 15
  • DOI: 10.1364/OE.20.016596

Theory of high efficiency third harmonic generation of high power Nd-glass laser radiation
journal, September 1980


Low stress ion-assisted coatings on fused silica substrates for large aperture laser pulse compression gratings
conference, December 2008

  • Smith, Douglas J.; McCullough, Mike; Smith, Claire
  • Boulder Damage Symposium XL Annual Symposium on Optical Materials for High Power Lasers, SPIE Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1117/12.817336

Oxide coatings for one micrometer laser fusion systems
journal, March 1981


Inertial fusion research in China
journal, January 2007


The National Ignition Facility: Laser Performance and First Experiments
journal, April 2005

  • Moses, Edward I.; Wuest, Craig R.
  • Fusion Science and Technology, Vol. 47, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.13182/FST47-314

Impact of deposition-rate fluctuations on thin-film thickness and uniformity
journal, January 2016


The Shiva laser-fusion facility
journal, September 1981


Development of 91 cm size gratings and mirrors for LEFX laser system
journal, May 2008


Demonstration of high efficiency third harmonic conversion of high power Nd-glass laser radiation
journal, September 1980


Laser-Generated Implosions
journal, January 1966


The Mercury Project: A High Average Power, Gas-Cooled Laser for Inertial Fusion Energy Development
journal, October 2007

  • Bayramian, A.; Armstrong, P.; Ault, E.
  • Fusion Science and Technology, Vol. 52, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.13182/FST07-A1517

The megajoule laser program — ignition at hand
journal, July 2006


Residual stresses in evaporated silicon dioxide thin films: Correlation with deposition parameters and aging behavior
journal, July 1995

  • Leplan, H.; Geenen, B.; Robic, J. Y.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 78, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.360290

Impact of a counter-rotating planetary rotation system on thin-film thickness and uniformity
journal, January 2017


Analysis of a planetary-rotation system for evaporated optical coatings
journal, January 2016


Laser Fusion Research at Ile Osaka University
journal, December 1996


The Tension of Metallic Films Deposited by Electrolysis
journal, May 1909

  • Stoney, G. G.
  • Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 82, Issue 553
  • DOI: 10.1098/rspa.1909.0021

National Ignition Facility: 1.8-MJ 750-TW ultraviolet laser
conference, May 2004

  • Moses, Edward I.
  • Lasers and Applications in Science and Engineering, SPIE Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1117/12.538463

The omega high-power phosphate-glass system: Design and performance
journal, September 1981

  • Bunkenberg, J.; Boles, J.; Brown, D.
  • IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, Vol. 17, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1109/JQE.1981.1071344

Advantages of evaporation of hafnium in a reactive environment formanufacture of high-damage-threshold multilayer coatings by electron-beam deposition
conference, September 1999

  • Stolz, Christopher J.; Sheehan, Lynn M.; Von Gunten, Marc K.
  • Optical Systems Design and Production, SPIE Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1117/12.360095

Modification of Stresses in Evaporated Hafnia Coatings for Use in Vacuum
conference, January 2010

  • Oliver, J. B.; Kupinski, P.; Rigatti, A. L.
  • Optical Interference Coatings
  • DOI: 10.1364/OIC.2010.WD6

Improved rate control for electron-beam evaporation and evaluation of optical performance improvements
journal, January 2006

  • Gevelber, Michael; Xu, Bing; Smith, Douglas
  • Applied Optics, Vol. 45, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1364/AO.45.001456

Large-aperture plasma-assisted deposition of inertial confinement fusion laser coatings
journal, October 2010

  • Oliver, James B.; Kupinski, Pete; Rigatti, Amy L.
  • Applied Optics, Vol. 50, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1364/AO.50.000C19

High precision coating technology for large aperture NIF optics
conference, January 2001


Overview of laser systems for the Orion facility at the AWE
journal, January 2013

  • Hopps, Nicholas; Danson, Colin; Duffield, Stuart
  • Applied Optics, Vol. 52, Issue 15
  • DOI: 10.1364/AO.52.003597

Optimization of deposition uniformity for large-aperture National Ignition Facility substrates in a planetary rotation system
journal, January 2006


Meeting thin film design and production challenges for laser damage resistant optical coatings at the Sandia Large Optics Coating Operation
conference, December 2009

  • Bellum, John; Kletecka, Damon; Rambo, Patrick
  • Laser Damage Symposium XLI: Annual Symposium on Optical Materials for High Power Lasers, SPIE Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1117/12.836597

Electric-field enhancement by nodular defects in multilayer coatings irradiated at normal and 45° incidence
conference, June 2004

  • Stolz, Christopher J.; Genin, Francois Y.; Pistor, Thomas V.
  • XXXV Annual Symposium on Optical Materials for High Power Lasers: Boulder Damage Symposium, SPIE Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1117/12.523453

Laser focusing limitations from nonlinear beam instabilities
journal, June 1976

  • Holzrichter, J. F.; Speck, D. R.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 47, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.322958

Optical coatings for laser fusion applications
journal, November 1980


A glass-disk-laser amplifier
journal, October 1973

  • McMahon, J.; Emmett, J.; Holzrichter, J.
  • IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, Vol. 9, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1109/JQE.1973.1077394

Argus laser system: performance summary
journal, January 1978

  • Simmons, W. W.; Speck, D. R.; Hunt, J. T.
  • Applied Optics, Vol. 17, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1364/AO.17.000999

Impact of non-integer planetary revolutions on the distribution of evaporated optical coatings
journal, January 2017


Stress and environmental shift characteristics of HfO2/SiO2 multilayer coatings
conference, May 1997

  • Anzellotti, J. F.; Smith, Douglas J.; Sczupak, Robert J.
  • Laser-Induced Damage in Optical Materials: 1996, SPIE Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1117/12.274221

Plasma-ion-assisted coatings for 15 femtosecond laser systems
journal, January 2014


Reactive evaporation of low-defect density hafnia
journal, January 1993

  • Chow, Robert; Falabella, Steve; Loomis, Gary E.
  • Applied Optics, Vol. 32, Issue 28
  • DOI: 10.1364/AO.32.005567

Nova experimental facility (invited)
journal, August 1986

  • Campbell, E. M.; Hunt, J. T.; Bliss, E. S.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 57, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1138755

Trident: a versatile high-power Nd:glass laser facility for inertial confinement fusion experiments
journal, January 1995

  • Moncur, N. K.; Johnson, R. P.; Watt, R. G.
  • Applied Optics, Vol. 34, Issue 21
  • DOI: 10.1364/AO.34.004274

Thin-film polarizers for the OMEGA EP laser system
conference, December 2005

  • Oliver, J. B.; Rigatti, A. L.; Howe, J. D.
  • Boulder Damage Symposium XXXVII: Annual Symposium on Optical Materials for High Power Lasers, SPIE Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1117/12.638809

Boulder Damage Symposium annual thin-film laser damage competition
journal, November 2012


Real-Time characterization and optimization of e-beam evaporated optical coatings
conference, January 2001

  • Oliver, James; Tikhonravov, Alexander; Trubetskov, Michael
  • Optical Interference Coatings
  • DOI: 10.1364/OIC.2001.ME8

High-power phosphate-glass laser system: design and performance characteristics
journal, January 1980


Multipass reconfiguration of the HELEN Nd:glass laser at the Atomic Weapons Establishment
journal, January 2002

  • Norman, Michael J.; Andrew, James E.; Bett, Thomas H.
  • Applied Optics, Vol. 41, Issue 18
  • DOI: 10.1364/AO.41.003497

Optimization of laser-damage resistance of evaporated hafnia films at 351nm
conference, December 2008

  • Oliver, J. B.; Papernov, S.; Schmid, A. W.
  • Boulder Damage Symposium XL Annual Symposium on Optical Materials for High Power Lasers, SPIE Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1117/12.805383

High-Energy Petawatt Capability for the Omega Laser
journal, January 2005

  • Waxer, L. J.; Maywar, D. N.; Kelly, J. H.
  • Optics and Photonics News, Vol. 16, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1364/OPN.16.7.000030

High Energy Glass Lasers
journal, April 1976