Evolution of superconductivity in K2–xFe4+ySe5: Spectroscopic studies of X-ray absorption and emission

Wang, H. T.; Ghosh, Anirudha; Wang, C. H.; Hsieh, S. H.; Shao, Y. C.; Chiou, J. W.; Chen, C. L.; Pao, C. W.; Lee, J. F.; Liu, Y. S.; Chuang, Y. D.; Guo, J. H.; Wu, M. K.; Pong, W. F.

doi:10.1073/pnas.1912610116

Title: Evolution of superconductivity in K_2–xFe_4+ySe₅: Spectroscopic studies of X-ray absorption and emission

Abstract

We investigate the evolution of superconductivity in K_2–xFe_4+ySe₅ using temperature-dependent X-ray absorption and resonant inelastic X-ray scattering techniques. Magnetization measurements show that polycrystalline superconducting (SC) K_1.9Fe_4.2Se₅ has a critical temperature (T_c) of ~31 K with a varying superconducting volume fraction, which significantly depends on its synthesis temperature. An increase in Fe-structural/vacancy disorder in SC samples with more Fe atoms occupying vacant 4d sites is found to be closely related to the decrease in the spin magnetic moment of Fe. Moreover, the nearest-neighbor Fe–Se bond length in SC samples exceeds that in the non-SC (NS) sample, K₂Fe₄Se₅, which indicates a weaker hybridization between the Fe 3d and Se 4pstates in SC samples. These results clearly demonstrate the correlations among the local electronic and atomic structures and the magnetic properties of K_2–xFe_4+ySe₅ superconductors, providing deeper insight into the electron pairing mechanisms of superconductivity.

Authors:

Wang, H. T. ^[1]; Ghosh, Anirudha ^[2]; Wang, C. H. ^[3]; Hsieh, S. H. ^[4]; Shao, Y. C. ^[5]; Chiou, J. W. ^[6]; Chen, C. L. ^[7]; Pao, C. W. ^[7]; Lee, J. F. ^[7]; Liu, Y. S. ^[8]; Chuang, Y. D. ^[8];

^[8]; Wu, M. K. ^[9]; Pong, W. F. ^[2]

National Tsing Hua Univ. (Taiwan)
Tamkang Univ. (Taiwan)
Academia Sinica, Taipei (Taiwan); National Univ. of Science and Technology, Taipei (Taiwan)
Tamkang Univ. (Taiwan); National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center (Taiwan)
Tamkang Univ. (Taiwan); Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
National Univ. of Kaohsiung (Taiwan)
National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center (Taiwan)
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
National Tsing Hua Univ. (Taiwan); Academia Sinica, Taipei (Taiwan)

Publication Date:: 2019-11-05

Research Org.:: Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

OSTI Identifier:: 1581386

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 116; Journal Issue: 45; Journal ID: ISSN 0027-8424

Publisher:: National Academy of Sciences

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; superconductivity; Fe vacancy disorder; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; resonant inelastic X-ray scattering

Citation Formats


                    Wang, H. T., Ghosh, Anirudha, Wang, C. H., Hsieh, S. H., Shao, Y. C., Chiou, J. W., Chen, C. L., Pao, C. W., Lee, J. F., Liu, Y. S., Chuang, Y. D., Guo, J. H., Wu, M. K., and Pong, W. F. Evolution of superconductivity in K2–xFe4+ySe5: Spectroscopic studies of X-ray absorption and emission.  United States: N. p., 2019. 
Web.  doi:10.1073/pnas.1912610116.

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                    Wang, H. T., Ghosh, Anirudha, Wang, C. H., Hsieh, S. H., Shao, Y. C., Chiou, J. W., Chen, C. L., Pao, C. W., Lee, J. F., Liu, Y. S., Chuang, Y. D., Guo, J. H., Wu, M. K., & Pong, W. F. Evolution of superconductivity in K2–xFe4+ySe5: Spectroscopic studies of X-ray absorption and emission.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1912610116

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                    Wang, H. T., Ghosh, Anirudha, Wang, C. H., Hsieh, S. H., Shao, Y. C., Chiou, J. W., Chen, C. L., Pao, C. W., Lee, J. F., Liu, Y. S., Chuang, Y. D., Guo, J. H., Wu, M. K., and Pong, W. F. Tue .  
"Evolution of superconductivity in K2–xFe4+ySe5: Spectroscopic studies of X-ray absorption and emission".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1912610116.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1581386.

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@article{osti_1581386,

  title        = {Evolution of superconductivity in K2–xFe4+ySe5: Spectroscopic studies of X-ray absorption and emission},

  author       = {Wang, H. T. and Ghosh, Anirudha and Wang, C. H. and Hsieh, S. H. and Shao, Y. C. and Chiou, J. W. and Chen, C. L. and Pao, C. W. and Lee, J. F. and Liu, Y. S. and Chuang, Y. D. and Guo, J. H. and Wu, M. K. and Pong, W. F.},

  abstractNote = {We investigate the evolution of superconductivity in K2–xFe4+ySe5 using temperature-dependent X-ray absorption and resonant inelastic X-ray scattering techniques. Magnetization measurements show that polycrystalline superconducting (SC) K1.9Fe4.2Se5 has a critical temperature (Tc) of ~31 K with a varying superconducting volume fraction, which significantly depends on its synthesis temperature. An increase in Fe-structural/vacancy disorder in SC samples with more Fe atoms occupying vacant 4d sites is found to be closely related to the decrease in the spin magnetic moment of Fe. Moreover, the nearest-neighbor Fe–Se bond length in SC samples exceeds that in the non-SC (NS) sample, K2Fe4Se5, which indicates a weaker hybridization between the Fe 3d and Se 4pstates in SC samples. These results clearly demonstrate the correlations among the local electronic and atomic structures and the magnetic properties of K2–xFe4+ySe5 superconductors, providing deeper insight into the electron pairing mechanisms of superconductivity.},

  doi          = {10.1073/pnas.1912610116},

  journal      = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},

  number       = 45,

  volume       = 116,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {2019},

  month        = {11}

}

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Title: Evolution of superconductivity in K2–xFe4+ySe5: Spectroscopic studies of X-ray absorption and emission

Abstract

Citation Formats

Antiferromagnetic order and spin dynamics in iron-based superconductors journal, August 2015

Phase transition, superstructure and physical properties of K 2 Fe 4 Se 5 journal, July 2011

Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering at the Fe L 3 edge of the one-dimensional chalcogenide BaFe 2 Se 3 journal, October 2013

Electronic and magnetic phase diagram in KxFe2-ySe2 superconductors journal, January 2012

Observation of universal strong orbital-dependent correlation effects in iron chalcogenides journal, July 2015

Superconductivity in the PbO-type structure -FeSe journal, September 2008

Strong Correlations and Magnetic Frustration in the High T c Iron Pnictides journal, August 2008

Superconducting properties of single-crystalline A x Fe 2 − y Se 2 ( A = Rb, K) studied using muon spin spectroscopy journal, March 2012

Phase relations in K x Fe 2 − y Se 2 and the structure of superconducting K x Fe 2 Se 2 via high-resolution synchrotron diffraction journal, November 2012

Electronic structure and phase separation of superconducting and nonsuperconducting K x Fe 2 − y Se 2 revealed by x-ray photoemission spectroscopy journal, December 2013

Common Crystalline and Magnetic Structure of Superconducting A 2 Fe 4 Se 5 ( A = K , Rb , Cs , Tl ) Single Crystals Measured Using Neutron Diffraction journal, September 2011

Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering studies of elementary excitations journal, June 2011

Electronic and atomic structures of the Sr3Ir4Sn13 single crystal: A possible charge density wave material journal, January 2017

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Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering study of entangled spin-orbital excitations in superconducting PrFeAsO 0.7 journal, July 2016

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Multiple-scattering x-ray-absorption fine-structure analysis and thermal expansion of alkali halides journal, November 1993

Suppression of the antiferromagnetic order when approaching the superconducting state in a phase-separated crystal of K x Fe 2 − y Se 2 journal, September 2017

Electronic structure of Co-substituted FeSe superconductor probed by soft x-ray spectroscopy and density functional theory journal, July 2014

Anion height dependence of T c for the Fe-based superconductor journal, April 2010

Evidence for weak electronic correlations in iron pnictides journal, July 2009

Theoretical x-ray absorption fine structure standards journal, July 1991

High-temperature superconductivity in iron pnictides and chalcogenides journal, March 2016

Local structure response of phase separation and iron-vacancy order in K x Fe 2 − y Se 2 superconductor journal, November 2014

The development of the superconducting PbO-type β-FeSe and related compounds journal, May 2009

Core-level spectroscopic study of FeO and Fe S 2 journal, February 2005

Electronic structure of vacancy-ordered iron-selenide K 0.5 Fe 1.75 Se 2 journal, April 2013

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Archimedean solidlike superconducting framework in phase-separated K 0.8 F e 1.6 + x S e 2 ( 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.15 ) journal, February 2015

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Colloquium : The unexpected properties of alkali metal iron selenide superconductors journal, May 2013

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Phase transition, superstructure and physical properties of K2Fe4Se5 text, January 2011

Antiferromagnetic order and spin dynamics in iron-based superconductors text, January 2015

High Temperature Superconductivity in Iron Pnictides and Chalcogenides text, January 2016

Title: Evolution of superconductivity in K_2–xFe_4+ySe₅: Spectroscopic studies of X-ray absorption and emission

Antiferromagnetic order and spin dynamics in iron-based superconductors
journal, August 2015

Phase transition, superstructure and physical properties of K ₂ Fe ₄ Se ₅
journal, July 2011

Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering at the Fe $L_{3}$ edge of the one-dimensional chalcogenide BaFe $_{2}$ Se $_{3}$
journal, October 2013

Electronic and magnetic phase diagram in KxFe2-ySe2 superconductors
journal, January 2012

Observation of universal strong orbital-dependent correlation effects in iron chalcogenides
journal, July 2015

Superconductivity in the PbO-type structure -FeSe
journal, September 2008

Strong Correlations and Magnetic Frustration in the High $T_{c}$ Iron Pnictides
journal, August 2008

Superconducting properties of single-crystalline $A_{x}$ Fe $_{2 - y}$ Se $_{2}$ ( $A$ $=$ Rb, K) studied using muon spin spectroscopy
journal, March 2012

Phase relations in K $_{x}$ Fe $_{2 - y}$ Se $_{2}$ and the structure of superconducting K $_{x}$ Fe $_{2}$ Se $_{2}$ via high-resolution synchrotron diffraction
journal, November 2012

Electronic structure and phase separation of superconducting and nonsuperconducting K x Fe 2 − y Se 2 revealed by x-ray photoemission spectroscopy
journal, December 2013

Common Crystalline and Magnetic Structure of Superconducting $A_{2} {Fe}_{4} {Se}_{5}$ ( $A = K, Rb, Cs, Tl$ ) Single Crystals Measured Using Neutron Diffraction
journal, September 2011

Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering studies of elementary excitations
journal, June 2011

Electronic and atomic structures of the Sr3Ir4Sn13 single crystal: A possible charge density wave material
journal, January 2017

Iron-Based Layered Superconductor La[O _1- _x F _x ]FeAs ( x = 0.05−0.12) with T _c = 26 K
journal, March 2008

Orbital-Selective Mott Phase in Multiorbital Models for Alkaline Iron Selenides $K_{1 - x} {Fe}_{2 - y} {Se}_{2}$
journal, April 2013

Direct observation of nanoscale interface phase in the superconducting chalcogenide $K_{x} {Fe}_{2 - y} {Se}_{2}$ with intrinsic phase separation
journal, January 2015

Role of the extra Fe in K 2− x Fe 4+ y Se 5 superconductors
journal, January 2019

Disordered Fe vacancies and superconductivity in potassium-intercalated iron selenide (K _{2− x} Fe _{4+ y} Se ₅ )
journal, July 2015

X-Ray spectra and electronic correlations of FeSe1–xTex
journal, January 2011

Anisotropy in the thermal hysteresis of resistivity and charge density wave nature of single crystal SrFeO3-δ: X-ray absorption and photoemission studies
journal, March 2017

Modular soft x-ray spectrometer for applications in energy sciences and quantum materials
journal, January 2017

Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering study of entangled spin-orbital excitations in superconducting PrFeAsO 0.7
journal, July 2016

Superconductivity in the iron selenide $K_{x} {Fe}_{2} {Se}_{2}$ $(0 \leq x \leq 1.0)$
journal, November 2010

Multiple-scattering x-ray-absorption fine-structure analysis and thermal expansion of alkali halides
journal, November 1993

Suppression of the antiferromagnetic order when approaching the superconducting state in a phase-separated crystal of K x Fe 2 − y Se 2
journal, September 2017

Electronic structure of Co-substituted FeSe superconductor probed by soft x-ray spectroscopy and density functional theory
journal, July 2014

Anion height dependence of T _c for the Fe-based superconductor
journal, April 2010

Evidence for weak electronic correlations in iron pnictides
journal, July 2009

Theoretical x-ray absorption fine structure standards
journal, July 1991

High-temperature superconductivity in iron pnictides and chalcogenides
journal, March 2016

Local structure response of phase separation and iron-vacancy order in K x Fe 2 − y Se 2 superconductor
journal, November 2014

The development of the superconducting PbO-type β-FeSe and related compounds
journal, May 2009

Core-level spectroscopic study of FeO and Fe S 2
journal, February 2005

Electronic structure of vacancy-ordered iron-selenide K 0.5 Fe 1.75 Se 2
journal, April 2013

An overview of the Fe-chalcogenide superconductors
journal, July 2015

Archimedean solidlike superconducting framework in phase-separated $K_{0.8} F e_{1.6 + x} S e_{2} (0 \leq x \leq 0.15)$
journal, February 2015

Superconductivity close to magnetic instability in $Fe {({Se}_{1 - x} {Te}_{x})}_{0.82}$
journal, December 2008

Evidence for Majorana bound states in an iron-based superconductor
journal, August 2018

Colloquium : The unexpected properties of alkali metal iron selenide superconductors
journal, May 2013

Anisotropy in the magnetic interaction and lattice-orbital coupling of single crystal Ni3TeO6
journal, October 2018

Strong Correlations and Magnetic Frustration in the High Tc Iron Pnictides
text, January 2008

Evidence for weak electronic correlations in Fe-pnictides
text, January 2009

Anion height dependence of Tc for the Fe-based superconductor
text, January 2010

Phase transition, superstructure and physical properties of K2Fe4Se5
text, January 2011

Antiferromagnetic order and spin dynamics in iron-based superconductors
text, January 2015

High Temperature Superconductivity in Iron Pnictides and Chalcogenides
text, January 2016