An anisotropic damage model based on dislocation-mediated nucleation of cracks under high-rate compression

Daphalapurkar, Nitin P.; Luscher, Darby J.; Versino, Daniele; Margolin, Len; Hunter, Abigail

doi:10.1016/j.jmps.2019.103818

Title: An anisotropic damage model based on dislocation-mediated nucleation of cracks under high-rate compression

Journal Article · 12 December 2019 · Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmps.2019.103818 · OSTI ID:1581276

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Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

In this report, we developed a thermodynamically-consistent, rate-dependent micromechanics model for brittle damage nucleated by dislocation plasticity applicable for large deformations. Dislocation substructure evolution was used to inform a nucleation criterion for a microcrack. Under global compression, the sliding of a microcrack induces formation of wing cracks. Effective stress drives dynamic growth of these cracks under a 3D stress state, resulting in an anisotropic material stiffness. The model was also advanced to predict grain size dependence of a polycrystalline solid. Internal variables were constrained based on the laws of thermodynamics. Material constants were calibrated for polycrystalline beryllium to demonstrate the applicability of the model to simulate dynamic failure under compression. We demonstrate the versatility of the model to capture brittle to ductile transition governed by temperature and strain rate. The predictive capability of the model to simulate failure stress and failure strain is compared with dynamic and quasistatic data on beryllium.

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Research Organization:: Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Grant/Contract Number:: 89233218CNA000001

OSTI ID:: 1581276

Report Number(s):: LA-UR--19-25002

Journal Information:: Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, Journal Name: Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids Journal Issue: C Vol. 137; ISSN 0022-5096

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
HCP
cracks
damage
fracture
kinetics
viscoplastic

Title: An anisotropic damage model based on dislocation-mediated nucleation of cracks under high-rate compression

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