The DOE E3SM Coupled Model Version 1: Description and Results at High Resolution

Caldwell, Peter M.; Mametjanov, Azamat; Tang, Qi; Van Roekel, Luke P.; Golaz, Jean‐Christophe; Lin, Wuyin; Bader, David C.; Keen, Noel D.; Feng, Yan; Jacob, Robert; Maltrud, Mathew E.; Roberts, Andrew F.; Taylor, Mark A.; Veneziani, Milena; Wang, Hailong; Wolfe, Jonathan D.; Balaguru, Karthik; Cameron‐Smith, Philip; Dong, Lu; Klein, Stephen A.; Leung, Lai-Yung Ruby; Li, Hong‐Yi; Li, Qing; Liu, Xiaohong; Neale, Richard B.; Pinheiro, Marielle; Qian, Yun; Ullrich, Paul A.; Xie, Shaocheng; Yang, Yang; Zhang, Yuying; Zhang, Kai; Zhou, Tian

doi:10.1029/2019MS001870

Title: The DOE E3SM Coupled Model Version 1: Description and Results at High Resolution

Journal Article · 07 November 2019 · Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019MS001870 · OSTI ID:1581236

^[1]; Mametjanov, Azamat ^[2];

^[1];

^[3];

^[1]; Lin, Wuyin ^[4];

^[1]; Keen, Noel D. ^[5];

^[2];

^[2]; Maltrud, Mathew E. ^[4];

^[3];

^[6]; Veneziani, Milena ^[3];

^[7]; Wolfe, Jonathan D. ^[3];

^[7];

^[1];

^[7];

^[1] more »

Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States)
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Univ. of Houston, TX (United States)
Univ. of Wyoming, Laramie, WY (United States)
National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO (United States)
Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States)

This study provides an overview of the coupled high-resolution Version 1 of the Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SMv1) and documents the characteristics of a 50-year-long high-resolution control simulation with time-invariant 1950 forcings following the HighResMIP protocol. In terms of global root-mean-squared error metrics, this high-resolution simulation is generally superior to results from the low-resolution configuration of E3SMv1 (due to resolution, tuning changes, and possibly initialization procedure) and compares favorably to models in the CMIP5 ensemble. Ocean and sea ice simulation is particularly improved, due to better resolution of bathymetry, the ability to capture more variability and extremes in winds and currents, and the ability to resolve mesoscale ocean eddies. The largest improvement in this regard is an ice-free Labrador Sea, which is a major problem at low resolution. Interestingly, several features found to improve with resolution in previous studies are insensitive to resolution or even degrade in E3SMv1. Most notable in this regard are warm bias and associated stratocumulus deficiency in eastern subtropical oceans and lack of improvement in El Niño. Another major finding of this study is that resolution increase had negligible impact on climate sensitivity (measured by net feedback determined through uniform +4K prescribed sea surface temperature increase) and aerosol sensitivity. Cloud response to resolution increase consisted of very minor decrease at all levels. Large-scale patterns of precipitation bias were also relatively unaffected by grid spacing.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States); Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Argonne Leadership Computing Facility (ALCF); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC); Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States); Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Scientific User Facilities Division; USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0012704; AC02-06CH11357; AC02-05CH11231; NA0003525; AC52-07NA27344; AC04-94AL85000

OSTI ID:: 1581236

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1615005; OSTI ID: 1630615; OSTI ID: 1697997; OSTI ID: 1597601; OSTI ID: 1599175

Report Number(s):: BNL--212498-2019-JAAM

Journal Information:: Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Journal Name: Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems Vol. 11; ISSN 1942-2466

Publisher:: American Geophysical Union (AGU)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (159)

Exploratory High-Resolution Climate Simulations using the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM) Bacmeister, Julio T.; Wehner, Michael F.; Neale, Richard B. Journal of Climate, Vol. 27, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00387.1	journal	May 2014
An Evaluation of the Ocean and Sea Ice Climate of E3SM Using MPAS and Interannual CORE‐II Forcing Petersen, Mark R.; Asay‐Davis, Xylar S.; Berres, Anne S. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol. 11, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1029/2018MS001373	journal	May 2019
Frontal Scale Air–Sea Interaction in High-Resolution Coupled Climate Models Bryan, Frank O.; Tomas, Robert; Dennis, John M. Journal of Climate, Vol. 23, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1175/2010JCLI3665.1	journal	December 2010
Atmospheric blocking in a high resolution climate model: influences of mean state, orography and eddy forcing: Atmospheric blocking in a high resolution climate model Berckmans, Julie; Woollings, Tim; Demory, Marie-Estelle Atmospheric Science Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/asl2.412	journal	January 2013
A multi-resolution approach to global ocean modeling Ringler, Todd; Petersen, Mark; Higdon, Robert L. Ocean Modelling, Vol. 69 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2013.04.010	journal	September 2013
Description and evaluation of a new four-mode version of the Modal Aerosol Module (MAM4) within version 5.3 of the Community Atmosphere Model Liu, X.; Ma, P. -L.; Wang, H. Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 9, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-505-2016	journal	January 2016
Constraining the influence of natural variability to improve estimates of global aerosol indirect effects in a nudged version of the Community Atmosphere Model 5: ESTIMATES OF AEROSOL INDIRECT EFFECTS Kooperman, Gabriel J.; Pritchard, Michael S.; Ghan, Steven J. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 117, Issue D23 https://doi.org/10.1029/2012JD018588	journal	December 2012
Preindustrial Control Simulations With HadGEM3‐GC3.1 for CMIP6 Menary, Matthew B.; Kuhlbrodt, Till; Ridley, Jeff Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems https://doi.org/10.1029/2018MS001495	journal	December 2018
A Physically Based Runoff Routing Model for Land Surface and Earth System Models Li, Hongyi; Wigmosta, Mark S.; Wu, Huan Journal of Hydrometeorology, Vol. 14, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-12-015.1	journal	June 2013
A PDF-Based Model for Boundary Layer Clouds. Part I: Method and Model Description Golaz, Jean-Christophe; Larson, Vincent E.; Cotton, William R. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 59, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059<3540:APBMFB>2.0.CO;2	journal	December 2002
Are climate model simulations of clouds improving? An evaluation using the ISCCP simulator: EVALUATING CLOUDS IN CLIMATE MODELS Klein, Stephen A.; Zhang, Yuying; Zelinka, Mark D. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 118, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrd.50141	journal	February 2013
T ROPICAL C YCLONES Emanuel, Kerry Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Vol. 31, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.earth.31.100901.141259	journal	May 2003
Simulating transient ice-ocean Ekman transport in the Regional Arctic System Model and Community Earth System Model Roberts, Andrew; Craig, Anthony; Maslowski, Wieslaw Annals of Glaciology, Vol. 56, Issue 69 https://doi.org/10.3189/2015AoG69A760	journal	January 2015
Turbulent heat flux in the upper ocean under sea ice McPhee, Miles G. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 97, Issue C4 https://doi.org/10.1029/92JC00239	journal	January 1992
A New Sea Surface Temperature and Sea Ice Boundary Dataset for the Community Atmosphere Model Hurrell, James W.; Hack, James J.; Shea, Dennis Journal of Climate, Vol. 21, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1175/2008JCLI2292.1	journal	October 2008
Global and Regional Aspects of Tropical Cyclone Activity in the CMIP5 Models Camargo, Suzana J. Journal of Climate, Vol. 26, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00549.1	journal	December 2013
Sensitivity of Labrador Sea Water Formation to Changes in Model Resolution, Atmospheric Forcing, and Freshwater Input Garcia‐Quintana, Yarisbel; Courtois, Peggy; Hu, Xianmin Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Vol. 124, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014459	journal	March 2019
Simulated Climate and Climate Change in the GFDL CM2.5 High-Resolution Coupled Climate Model Delworth, Thomas L.; Rosati, Anthony; Anderson, Whit Journal of Climate, Vol. 25, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00316.1	journal	April 2012
Quantifying the impact of sub-grid surface wind variability on sea salt and dust emissions in CAM5 Zhang, Kai; Zhao, Chun; Wan, Hui Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 9, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-607-2016	journal	January 2016
The Impact of Convection on ENSO: From a Delayed Oscillator to a Series of Events Neale, Richard B.; Richter, Jadwiga H.; Jochum, Markus Journal of Climate, Vol. 21, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1175/2008JCLI2244.1	journal	November 2008
Argo float data and metadata from Global Data Assembly Centre (Argo GDAC) Fumihiko, Akazawa; Turki, Alraddadi; Pascual, Ananda https://doi.org/10.17882/42182	dataset	January 2018
Evaluating Global Streamflow Simulations by a Physically Based Routing Model Coupled with the Community Land Model Li, Hong-Yi; Leung, L. Ruby; Getirana, Augusto Journal of Hydrometeorology, Vol. 16, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-14-0079.1	journal	April 2015
Dynamic moisture mode versus moisture mode in MJO dynamics: importance of the wave feedback and boundary layer convergence feedback Chen, Guosen; Wang, Bin Climate Dynamics, Vol. 52, Issue 9-10 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-018-4433-7	journal	September 2018
The Global Streamflow Indices and Metadata Archive (GSIM) – Part 1: The production of a daily streamflow archive and metadata Do, Hong Xuan; Gudmundsson, Lukas; Leonard, Michael Earth System Science Data, Vol. 10, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-765-2018	journal	January 2018
Contour mapping of Arctic basin ice draft and roughness parameters Bourke, Robert H.; McLaren, Alfred S. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Vol. 97, Issue C11 https://doi.org/10.1029/92JC01857	journal	November 1992
Decline of Arctic sea ice: Evaluation and weighting of CMIP5 projections: DECLINE OF ARCTIC SEA ICE Snape, Thomas J.; Forster, Piers M. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 119, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JD020593	journal	January 2014
An Overview of the Atmospheric Component of the Energy Exascale Earth System Model Rasch, P. J.; Xie, S.; Ma, P. ‐L. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol. 11, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1029/2019MS001629	journal	August 2019
Upper Ocean Response to a Hurricane Price, James F. Journal of Physical Oceanography, Vol. 11, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1981)011<0153:UORTAH>2.0.CO;2	journal	February 1981
Verification of a new NOAA/NSIDC passive microwave sea-ice concentration climate record Meier, Walter N.; Peng, Ge; Scott, Donna J. Polar Research, Vol. 33, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3402/polar.v33.21004	journal	January 2014
A prototype two-decade fully-coupled fine-resolution CCSM simulation McClean, Julie L.; Bader, David C.; Bryan, Frank O. Ocean Modelling, Vol. 39, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2011.02.011	journal	January 2011
Northern Hemisphere blocking frequency and duration in the CMIP5 models: CMIP5 BLOCKING Dunn-Sigouin, Etienne; Son, Seok-Woo Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 118, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrd.50143	journal	February 2013
High Resolution Model Intercomparison Project (HighResMIP v1.0) for CMIP6 Haarsma, Reindert J.; Roberts, Malcolm J.; Vidale, Pier Luigi Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 9, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-4185-2016	journal	January 2016
High-Resolution Global Climate Simulations with the ECMWF Model in Project Athena: Experimental Design, Model Climate, and Seasonal Forecast Skill Jung, T.; Miller, M. J.; Palmer, T. N. Journal of Climate, Vol. 25, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00265.1	journal	May 2012
An Observed Connection between the North Atlantic Oscillation and the Madden–Julian Oscillation Lin, Hai; Brunet, Gilbert; Derome, Jacques Journal of Climate, Vol. 22, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1175/2008JCLI2515.1	journal	January 2009
CMORPH: A Method that Produces Global Precipitation Estimates from Passive Microwave and Infrared Data at High Spatial and Temporal Resolution Joyce, Robert J.; Janowiak, John E.; Arkin, Phillip A. Journal of Hydrometeorology, Vol. 5, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1175/1525-7541(2004)005<0487:CAMTPG>2.0.CO;2	journal	June 2004
Variability of the Kuroshio Extension Jet, Recirculation Gyre, and Mesoscale Eddies on Decadal Time Scales Qiu, Bo; Chen, Shuiming Journal of Physical Oceanography, Vol. 35, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO2807.1	journal	November 2005
Kuroshio pathways in a climatologically forced model Douglass, Elizabeth M.; Jayne, Steven R.; Bryan, Frank O. Journal of Oceanography, Vol. 68, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-012-0123-y	journal	July 2012
The Community Earth System Model: A Framework for Collaborative Research Hurrell, James W.; Holland, M. M.; Gent, P. R. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol. 94, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00121.1	journal	September 2013
Spreading of near-inertial energy in a 1/12° model of the North Atlantic Ocean Zhai, Xiaoming; Greatbatch, Richard J.; Eden, Carsten Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 34, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL029895	journal	January 2007
Different contact angle distributions for heterogeneous ice nucleation in the Community Atmospheric Model version 5 Wang, Y.; Liu, X.; Hoose, C. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 14, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-10411-2014	journal	January 2014
Future change in wintertime atmospheric blocking simulated using a 20-km-mesh atmospheric global circulation model Matsueda, Mio; Mizuta, Ryo; Kusunoki, Shoji Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 114, Issue D12 https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JD011919	journal	January 2009
The Art and Science of Climate Model Tuning Hourdin, Frédéric; Mauritsen, Thorsten; Gettelman, Andrew Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol. 98, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-15-00135.1	journal	March 2017
Roles of SST versus Internal Atmospheric Variability in Winter Extreme Precipitation Variability along the U.S. West Coast Dong, Lu; Leung, L. Ruby; Song, Fengfei Journal of Climate, Vol. 31, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0062.1	journal	October 2018
Storm track response to ocean fronts in a global high-resolution climate model Small, R. Justin; Tomas, Robert A.; Bryan, Frank O. Climate Dynamics, Vol. 43, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-013-1980-9	journal	November 2013
The global climatology of an interannually varying air–sea flux data set Large, W. G.; Yeager, S. G. Climate Dynamics, Vol. 33, Issue 2-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-008-0441-3	journal	August 2008
PHC: A Global Ocean Hydrography with a High-Quality Arctic Ocean Steele, Michael; Morley, Rebecca; Ermold, Wendy Journal of Climate, Vol. 14, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<2079:PAGOHW>2.0.CO;2	journal	May 2001
Chaotic variability of the meridional overturning circulation on subannual to interannual timescales Hirschi, J. J. -M.; Blaker, A. T.; Sinha, B. Ocean Science, Vol. 9, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.5194/os-9-805-2013	journal	January 2013
Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century Rayner, N. A. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 108, Issue D14 https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JD002670	journal	January 2003
The diurnal cycle of precipitation over the Maritime Continent in a high-resolution atmospheric model Love, Barnaby S.; Matthews, Adrian J.; Lister, Grenville M. S. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Vol. 137, Issue 657 https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.809	journal	April 2011
Improvements in a half degree atmosphere/land version of the CCSM Gent, Peter R.; Yeager, Stephen G.; Neale, Richard B. Climate Dynamics, Vol. 34, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-009-0614-8	journal	July 2009
Consistent Vertical and Horizontal Resolution Lindzen, Richard S.; Fox-Rabinovitz, Michael Monthly Weather Review, Vol. 117, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1989)117<2575:CVAHR>2.0.CO;2	journal	November 1989
On the Path of the Gulf Stream and the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation Joyce, Terrence M.; Zhang, Rong Journal of Climate, Vol. 23, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1175/2010JCLI3310.1	journal	June 2010
Vertical resolution of baroclinic modes in global ocean models Stewart, K. D.; Hogg, A. McC.; Griffies, S. M. Ocean Modelling, Vol. 113 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2017.03.012	journal	May 2017
Scalability of grid- and subbasin-based land surface modeling approaches for hydrologic simulations: Scalability of land surface modeling Tesfa, Teklu K.; Ruby Leung, L.; Huang, Maoyi Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 119, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JD020493	journal	March 2014
The Madden–Julian Oscillation and Its Impact on Northern Hemisphere Weather Predictability Jones, Charles; Waliser, Duane E.; Lau, K. M. Monthly Weather Review, Vol. 132, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(2004)132<1462:TMOAII>2.0.CO;2	journal	June 2004
The effect of horizontal resolution on simulation quality in the Community Atmospheric Model, CAM5.1 Wehner, Michael F.; Reed, Kevin A.; Li, Fuyu Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol. 6, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/2013MS000276	journal	November 2014
Northern High-Latitude Heat Budget Decomposition and Transient Warming Rugenstein, Maria A. A.; Winton, Michael; Stouffer, Ronald J. Journal of Climate, Vol. 26, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00695.1	journal	January 2013
Hurricane forecasting with the high-resolution NASA finite volume general circulation model Atlas, R. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 32, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GL021513	journal	January 2005
A More Powerful Reality Test for Climate Models Gleckler, Peter; Doutriaux, Charles; Durack, Paul Eos, Vol. 97 https://doi.org/10.1029/2016EO051663	journal	May 2016
Use of CALIPSO lidar observations to evaluate the cloudiness simulated by a climate model Chepfer, H.; Bony, S.; Winker, D. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 35, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL034207	journal	January 2008
Toward a minimal representation of aerosols in climate models: description and evaluation in the Community Atmosphere Model CAM5 Liu, X.; Easter, R. C.; Ghan, S. J. Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 5, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-5-709-2012	journal	January 2012
The processes governing horizontal resolution sensitivity in a climate model V., Pope; R., Stratton Climate Dynamics, Vol. 19, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-001-0222-8	journal	July 2002
Impact of horizontal resolution on climate model forecasts of tropical precipitation and diabatic heating for the TWP-ICE period Boyle, James; Klein, Stephen A. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 115, Issue D23 https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JD014262	journal	January 2010
The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying Tropical Cyclone Data Knapp, Kenneth R.; Kruk, Michael C.; Levinson, David H. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol. 91, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1175/2009BAMS2755.1	journal	March 2010
Sensitivity of climate simulations to the parameterization of cumulus convection in the Canadian climate centre general circulation model Zhang, G. J.; McFarlane, Norman A. Atmosphere-Ocean, Vol. 33, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1080/07055900.1995.9649539	journal	September 1995
Toward resolution-independent dust emissions in global models: Impacts on the seasonal and spatial distribution of dust: RESOLUTION-INDEPENDENT DUST EMISSIONS Ridley, D. A.; Heald, C. L.; Pierce, J. R. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 40, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50409	journal	June 2013
The Observed State of the Water Cycle in the Early Twenty-First Century Rodell, M.; Beaudoing, H. K.; L’Ecuyer, T. S. Journal of Climate, Vol. 28, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00555.1	journal	November 2015
An Argo mixed layer climatology and database: ARGO MLD CLIMATOLOGY Holte, James; Talley, Lynne D.; Gilson, John Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 44, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL073426	journal	June 2017
Effects of vertical resolution and nonorographic gravity wave drag on the simulated climate in the Community Atmosphere Model, version 5 Richter, Jadwiga H.; Solomon, Abraham; Bacmeister, Julio T. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol. 6, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/2013MS000303	journal	May 2014
Impact of ocean model resolution on CCSM climate simulations Kirtman, Ben P.; Bitz, Cecilia; Bryan, Frank Climate Dynamics, Vol. 39, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-012-1500-3	journal	September 2012
Prediction of the Madden–Julian Oscillation: A Review Kim, Hyemi; Vitart, Frédéric; Waliser, Duane E. Journal of Climate, Vol. 31, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0210.1	journal	December 2018
Persistent Anomalies of the Extratropical Northern Hemisphere Wintertime Circulation: Geographical Distribution and Regional Persistence Characteristics Dole, Randall M.; Gordon, Neil D. Monthly Weather Review, Vol. 111, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1983)111<1567:PAOTEN>2.0.CO;2	journal	August 1983
Evaluation and control mechanisms of volume and freshwater export through the Canadian Arctic Archipelago in a high-resolution pan-Arctic ice-ocean model: CANADIAN ARCHIPELAGO THROUGHFLOW McGeehan, Timothy; Maslowski, Wieslaw Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Vol. 117, Issue C8 https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JC007261	journal	March 2012
Effects of model resolution and subgrid-scale physics on the simulation of precipitation in the continental United States Iorio, J. P.; Duffy, P. B.; Govindasamy, B. Climate Dynamics, Vol. 23, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-004-0440-y	journal	August 2004
Assessing sensitivities in algorithmic detection of tropical cyclones in climate data: SENSITIVITIES IN ALGORITHMIC TC TRACKING Zarzycki, Colin M.; Ullrich, Paul A. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 44, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL071606	journal	January 2017
The ERA-Interim reanalysis: configuration and performance of the data assimilation system Dee, D. P.; Uppala, S. M.; Simmons, A. J. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Vol. 137, Issue 656 https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.828	journal	April 2011
Effects of Convective Momentum Transport on the Atmospheric Circulation in the Community Atmosphere Model, Version 3 Richter, Jadwiga H.; Rasch, Philip J. Journal of Climate, Vol. 21, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1175/2007JCLI1789.1	journal	April 2008
Toward Optimal Closure of the Earth's Top-of-Atmosphere Radiation Budget Loeb, Norman G.; Wielicki, Bruce A.; Doelling, David R. Journal of Climate, Vol. 22, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1175/2008JCLI2637.1	journal	February 2009
Sea ice transports in the Weddell Sea Harms, Sabine; Fahrbach, Eberhard; Strass, Volker H. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Vol. 106, Issue C5 https://doi.org/10.1029/1999JC000027	journal	May 2001
Global Precipitation at One-Degree Daily Resolution from Multisatellite Observations Huffman, George J.; Adler, Robert F.; Morrissey, Mark M. Journal of Hydrometeorology, Vol. 2, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1175/1525-7541(2001)002<0036:GPAODD>2.0.CO;2	journal	February 2001
A trio-interaction theory for Madden–Julian oscillation Wang, Bin; Liu, Fei; Chen, Guosen Geoscience Letters, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40562-016-0066-z	journal	December 2016
Tropical Cyclones and Global Climate Change: A Post-IPCC Assessment Henderson-Sellers, A.; Zhang, H.; Berz, G. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol. 79, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(1998)079<0019:TCAGCC>2.0.CO;2	journal	January 1998
Radiative transfer for inhomogeneous atmospheres: RRTM, a validated correlated-k model for the longwave Mlawer, Eli J.; Taubman, Steven J.; Brown, Patrick D. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 102, Issue D14 https://doi.org/10.1029/97JD00237	journal	July 1997
Madden-Julian Oscillation Zhang, Chidong Reviews of Geophysics, Vol. 43, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1029/2004RG000158	journal	January 2005
How does increasing horizontal resolution in a global climate model improve the simulation of aerosol-cloud interactions?: RESOLUTION DEPENDENCE OF AIF Ma, Po-Lun; Rasch, Philip J.; Wang, Minghuai Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 42, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL064183	journal	June 2015
Key features of the IPSL ocean atmosphere model and its sensitivity to atmospheric resolution Marti, Olivier; Braconnot, P.; Dufresne, J. -L. Climate Dynamics, Vol. 34, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-009-0640-6	journal	August 2009
Near-global impact of the Madden-Julian Oscillation on rainfall Donald, Alexis; Meinke, Holger; Power, Brendan Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 33, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1029/2005GL025155	journal	January 2006
Annular Hurricanes Knaff, John A.; Kossin, James P.; DeMaria, Mark Weather and Forecasting, Vol. 18, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0434(2003)018<0204:AH>2.0.CO;2	journal	April 2003
The Resolution Sensitivity of Northern Hemisphere Blocking in Four 25-km Atmospheric Global Circulation Models Schiemann, Reinhard; Demory, Marie-Estelle; Shaffrey, Len C. Journal of Climate, Vol. 30, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0100.1	journal	January 2017
Dynamical Downscaling Projections of Twenty-First-Century Atlantic Hurricane Activity: CMIP3 and CMIP5 Model-Based Scenarios Knutson, Thomas R.; Sirutis, Joseph J.; Vecchi, Gabriel A. Journal of Climate, Vol. 26, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00539.1	journal	September 2013
The DOE E3SM Coupled Model Version 1: Overview and Evaluation at Standard Resolution Golaz, Jean‐Christophe; Caldwell, Peter M.; Van Roekel, Luke P. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol. 11, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1029/2018MS001603	journal	July 2019
Interpretation of Cloud-Climate Feedback as Produced by 14 Atmospheric General Circulation Models Cess, R. D.; Potter, G. L.; Blanchet, J. P. Science, Vol. 245, Issue 4917 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.245.4917.513	journal	August 1989
Eddy-induced meridional heat transport in the ocean Volkov, Denis L.; Lee, Tong; Fu, Lee-Lueng Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 35, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL035490	journal	January 2008
In Situ–Based Reanalysis of the Global Ocean Temperature and Salinity with ISAS: Variability of the Heat Content and Steric Height Gaillard, Fabienne; Reynaud, Thierry; Thierry, Virginie Journal of Climate, Vol. 29, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0028.1	journal	February 2016
Effects of Model Resolution and Ocean Mixing on Forced Ice-Ocean Physical and Biogeochemical Simulations Using Global and Regional System Models Jin, Meibing; Deal, Clara; Maslowski, Wieslaw Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Vol. 123, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JC013365	journal	January 2018
Advanced Two-Moment Bulk Microphysics for Global Models. Part II: Global Model Solutions and Aerosol–Cloud Interactions Gettelman, A.; Morrison, H.; Santos, S. Journal of Climate, Vol. 28, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00103.1	journal	February 2015
Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) in CMIP5 Models: RCP and Historical Simulations Cheng, Wei; Chiang, John C. H.; Zhang, Dongxiao Journal of Climate, Vol. 26, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00496.1	journal	September 2013
TempestExtremes: a framework for scale-insensitive pointwise feature tracking on unstructured grids Ullrich, Paul A.; Zarzycki, Colin M. Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 10, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-1069-2017	journal	January 2017
Observations of long Rossby waves in the northern tropical Pacific Kessler, William S. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 95, Issue C4 https://doi.org/10.1029/JC095iC04p05183	journal	January 1990
How predictable is the timing of a summer ice-free Arctic?: PREDICTING A SUMMER ICE-FREE ARCTIC Jahn, Alexandra; Kay, Jennifer E.; Holland, Marika M. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 43, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL070067	journal	September 2016
Estimates of Meridional Atmosphere and Ocean Heat Transports Trenberth, Kevin E.; Caron, Julie M. Journal of Climate, Vol. 14, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<3433:EOMAAO>2.0.CO;2	journal	August 2001
Revisiting the Thermocline Depth in the Equatorial Pacific Yang, Haijun; Wang, Fuyao Journal of Climate, Vol. 22, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JCLI2836.1	journal	July 2009
An improved hindcast approach for evaluation and diagnosis of physical processes in global climate models: AN IMPROVED HINDCAST APPROACH Ma, H. -Y.; Chuang, C. C.; Klein, S. A. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol. 7, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/2015MS000490	journal	November 2015
Evaluation of WRF Model Resolution on Simulated Mesoscale Winds and Surface Fluxes near Greenland DuVivier, Alice K.; Cassano, John J. Monthly Weather Review, Vol. 141, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-12-00091.1	journal	March 2013
The Role of Eddies in Determining the Structure and Response of the Wind-Driven Southern Hemisphere Overturning: Results from the Modeling Eddies in the Southern Ocean (MESO) Project Hallberg, Robert; Gnanadesikan, Anand Journal of Physical Oceanography, Vol. 36, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO2980.1	journal	December 2006
Evaluation of Clouds in Version 1 of the E3SM Atmosphere Model With Satellite Simulators Zhang, Yuying; Xie, Shaocheng; Lin, Wuyin Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol. 11, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1029/2018MS001562	journal	May 2019
Are historical records sufficient to constrain ENSO simulations? Wittenberg, Andrew T. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 36, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL038710	journal	January 2009
The Distribution of Cloud Horizontal Sizes Wood, Robert; Field, Paul R. Journal of Climate, Vol. 24, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1175/2011JCLI4056.1	journal	September 2011
Tropical Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction, the Pacific Cold Tongue, and the El Nino-Southern Oscillation Jin, F. - F. Science, Vol. 274, Issue 5284 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.274.5284.76	journal	October 1996
The Changing Character of Precipitation Trenberth, Kevin E.; Dai, Aiguo; Rasmussen, Roy M. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol. 84, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-84-9-1205	journal	September 2003
A new synoptic scale resolving global climate simulation using the Community Earth System Model Small, R. Justin; Bacmeister, Julio; Bailey, David Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol. 6, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/2014MS000363	journal	December 2014
High-resolution simulations of global climate, part 1: present climate Duffy, P. B.; Govindasamy, B.; Iorio, J. P. Climate Dynamics, Vol. 21, Issue 5-6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-003-0339-z	journal	November 2003
An update on Earth's energy balance in light of the latest global observations Stephens, Graeme L.; Li, Juilin; Wild, Martin Nature Geoscience, Vol. 5, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1580	journal	September 2012
Validation and Sensitivities of Frontal Clouds Simulated by the ECMWF Model Klein, Stephen A.; Jakob, Christian Monthly Weather Review, Vol. 127, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1999)127<2514:VASOFC>2.0.CO;2	journal	October 1999
Radiative forcing by long-lived greenhouse gases: Calculations with the AER radiative transfer models Iacono, Michael J.; Delamere, Jennifer S.; Mlawer, Eli J. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 113, Issue D13 https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD009944	journal	January 2008
Atmospheric Response to Mesoscale Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies: Assessment of Mechanisms and Coupling Strength in a High-Resolution Coupled Model over the South Atlantic Byrne, David; Papritz, Lukas; Frenger, Ivy Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 72, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-14-0195.1	journal	May 2015
Large sea ice outflow into the Nares Strait in 2007: NARES STRAIT SEA ICE OUTFLOW Kwok, R.; Toudal Pedersen, L.; Gudmandsen, P. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 37, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL041872	journal	February 2010
“Category‐6” supertyphoon Haiyan in global warming hiatus: Contribution from subsurface ocean warming Lin, I. ‐I.; Pun, Iam‐Fei; Lien, Chun‐Chi Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 41, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GL061281	journal	December 2014
Impact of Resolution on the Tropical Pacific Circulation in a Matrix of Coupled Models Roberts, Malcolm J.; Clayton, A.; Demory, M. -E. Journal of Climate, Vol. 22, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1175/2008JCLI2537.1	journal	May 2009
Normalized Hurricane Damages in the United States: 1925–95 Pielke, Roger A.; Landsea, Christopher W. Weather and Forecasting, Vol. 13, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0434(1998)013<0621:NHDITU>2.0.CO;2	journal	September 1998
Practice and philosophy of climate model tuning across six US modeling centers Schmidt, Gavin A.; Bader, David; Donner, Leo J. Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 10, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-3207-2017	journal	January 2017
Using Probability Density Functions to Derive Consistent Closure Relationships among Higher-Order Moments Larson, Vincent E.; Golaz, Jean-Christophe Monthly Weather Review, Vol. 133, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR2902.1	journal	April 2005
Different contact angle distributions for heterogeneous ice nucleation in the community atmospheric model version 5 Wang, Y.; Liu, X.; Hoose, C. Karlsruhe https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000046843	text	January 2014
North American Regional Reanalysis Mesinger, Fedor; DiMego, Geoff; Kalnay, Eugenia Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol. 87, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-87-3-343	journal	March 2006
Monitoring the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation Rayner, Darren; Hirschi, Joël J. -M.; Kanzow, Torsten Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Vol. 58, Issue 17-18 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.10.056	journal	September 2011
Dependence of cloud amount on horizontal resolution in the National Center for Atmospheric Research community climate model Kiehl, J. T.; Williamson, D. L. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 96, Issue D6 https://doi.org/10.1029/91JD00164	journal	January 1991
CAM-SE: A scalable spectral element dynamical core for the Community Atmosphere Model Dennis, John M.; Edwards, Jim; Evans, Katherine J. The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications, Vol. 26, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1177/1094342011428142	journal	November 2011
Using the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Datasets to Evaluate Climate Models in Simulating Diurnal and Seasonal Variations of Tropical Clouds Wang, Hailong; Burleyson, Casey D.; Ma, Po-Lun Journal of Climate, Vol. 31, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0362.1	journal	April 2018
The effect of horizontal resolution on simulation of very extreme US precipitation events in a global atmosphere model Wehner, Michael F.; Smith, Richard L.; Bala, G. Climate Dynamics, Vol. 34, Issue 2-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-009-0656-y	journal	September 2009
New Primary Ice-Nucleation Parameterizations in an Explicit Cloud Model Meyers, Michael P.; DeMott, Paul J.; Cotton, William R. Journal of Applied Meteorology, Vol. 31, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(1992)031<0708:NPINPI>2.0.CO;2	journal	July 1992
Characteristics of tropical cyclones in high‐resolution models in the present climate Shaevitz, Daniel A.; Camargo, Suzana J.; Sobel, Adam H. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol. 6, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/2014MS000372	journal	December 2014
The global energy balance from a surface perspective Wild, Martin; Folini, Doris; Schär, Christoph Climate Dynamics, Vol. 40, Issue 11-12 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-012-1569-8	journal	November 2012
Evaluation of a WRF dynamical downscaling simulation over California Caldwell, Peter; Chin, Hung-Neng S.; Bader, David C. Climatic Change, Vol. 95, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-009-9583-5	journal	May 2009
California Wintertime Precipitation Bias in Regional and Global Climate Models Caldwell, Peter Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, Vol. 49, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1175/2010JAMC2388.1	journal	October 2010
Analysis and quantification of the diversities of aerosol life cycles within AeroCom Textor, C.; Schulz, M.; Guibert, S. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 6, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-6-1777-2006	journal	January 2006
Dreary state of precipitation in global models: MODEL AND OBSERVED PRECIPITATION Stephens, Graeme L.; L'Ecuyer, Tristan; Forbes, Richard Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 115, Issue D24 https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JD014532	journal	December 2010
Kuroshio Path Variations South of Japan: Bimodality as a Self-Sustained Internal Oscillation Qiu, Bo; Miao, Weifeng Journal of Physical Oceanography, Vol. 30, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(2000)030<2124:KPVSOJ>2.0.CO;2	journal	August 2000
Global and Regional Aspects of Tropical Cyclone Activity in the CMIP5 Models Camargo, Suzana J. Columbia University https://doi.org/10.7916/d81r6pqw	text	January 2013
Global-mean radiative feedbacks and forcing in atmosphere-only and coupled atmosphere-ocean climate change experiments Ringer, Mark A.; Andrews, Timothy; Webb, Mark J. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 41, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GL060347	journal	June 2014
The Version-2 Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) Monthly Precipitation Analysis (1979–Present) Adler, Robert F.; Huffman, George J.; Chang, Alfred Journal of Hydrometeorology, Vol. 4, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1175/1525-7541(2003)004<1147:TVGPCP>2.0.CO;2	journal	December 2003
The role of horizontal resolution in simulating drivers of the global hydrological cycle Demory, Marie-Estelle; Vidale, Pier Luigi; Roberts, Malcolm J. Climate Dynamics, Vol. 42, Issue 7-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-013-1924-4	journal	September 2013
Technical Note: Estimating aerosol effects on cloud radiative forcing Ghan, S. J. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 13, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-9971-2013	journal	January 2013
Geographical Variability of the First Baroclinic Rossby Radius of Deformation Chelton, Dudley B.; deSzoeke, Roland A.; Schlax, Michael G. Journal of Physical Oceanography, Vol. 28, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1998)028<0433:GVOTFB>2.0.CO;2	journal	March 1998
Advanced Two-Moment Bulk Microphysics for Global Models. Part I: Off-Line Tests and Comparison with Other Schemes Gettelman, A.; Morrison, H. Journal of Climate, Vol. 28, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00102.1	journal	February 2015
Argo float data and metadata from Global Data Assembly Centre (Argo GDAC) Fumihiko, Akazawa; Turki, Alraddadi; Pascual, Ananda https://doi.org/10.17882/42182	dataset	January 2018
The atmospheric hydrologic cycle in the ACME v0.3 model Terai, Christopher R.; Caldwell, Peter M.; Klein, Stephen A. Climate Dynamics, Vol. 50, Issue 9-10 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-017-3803-x	journal	July 2017
Coherent response of the Indian Monsoon Rainfall to Atlantic Multi-decadal Variability over the last 2000 years Naidu, Pothuri Divakar; Ganeshram, Raja; Bollasina, Massimo A. Scientific Reports, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-58265-3	journal	January 2020
Preconditioning and Formation of Maud Rise Polynyas in a High-Resolution Earth System Model Kurtakoti, Prajvala; Veneziani, Milena; Stössel, Achim Journal of Climate, Vol. 31, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0392.1	journal	December 2018
Impact of Shelf–Basin Freshwater Transport on Deep Convection in the Western Labrador Sea McGeehan, Timothy; Maslowski, Wieslaw Journal of Physical Oceanography, Vol. 41, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-11-01.1	journal	November 2011
Mechanisms of Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation variability simulated by the NEMO model Stepanov, V. N.; Haines, K. Ocean Science, Vol. 10, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.5194/os-10-645-2014	journal	January 2014
MIROC4h^\|^mdash;A New High-Resolution Atmosphere-Ocean Coupled General Circulation Model T. Sakamoto, Takashi; Komuro, Yoshiki; Nishimura, Teruyuki Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II, Vol. 90, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.2151/jmsj.2012-301	journal	January 2012
Modelling the seasonal variability of the Antarctic Slope Current Mathiot, P.; Goosse, H.; Fichefet, T. Ocean Science, Vol. 7, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.5194/os-7-455-2011	journal	January 2011
The Influence of High-Frequency Atmospheric Forcing on the Circulation and Deep Convection of the Labrador Sea Holdsworth, Amber M.; Myers, Paul G. Journal of Climate, Vol. 28, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00564.1	journal	June 2015
Evaluation of the Hydrological Cycle in the ECHAM5 Model Hagemann, Stefan; Arpe, Klaus; Roeckner, Erich Journal of Climate, Vol. 19, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3831.1	journal	August 2006
A long-term climatology of medicanes Cavicchia, Leone; von Storch, Hans; Gualdi, Silvio Climate Dynamics, Vol. 43, Issue 5-6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-013-1893-7	journal	August 2013
Effect of horizontal resolution on ECHAM6-AMIP performance Hertwig, Eileen; von Storch, Jin-Song; Handorf, Dörthe Climate Dynamics, Vol. 45, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-014-2396-x	journal	November 2014
Understanding Cloud and Convective Characteristics in Version 1 of the E3SM Atmosphere Model Xie, Shaocheng; Lin, Wuyin; Rasch, Philip J. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol. 10, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1029/2018MS001350	journal	October 2018
Impact of model resolution on simulated wind, drifting snow and surface mass balance in Terre Adélie, East Antarctica Lenaerts, Jan T. M.; Van Den Broeke, Michiel R.; Scarchilli, Claudio Journal of Glaciology, Vol. 58, Issue 211 https://doi.org/10.3189/2012JoG12J020	journal	January 2012
The Non-hydrostatic Icosahedral Atmospheric Model: description and development Satoh, Masaki; Tomita, Hirofumi; Yashiro, Hisashi Progress in Earth and Planetary Science, Vol. 1, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40645-014-0018-1	journal	October 2014

Cited By (33)

IPCC DDC: E3SM-Project E3SM1.0 model output prepared for CMIP6 CMIP Bader, David C.; Leung, Ruby; Taylor, Mark World Data Center for Climate (WDCC) at DKRZ https://doi.org/10.26050/wdcc/ar6.c6cmepe10	dataset	January 2023
IPCC DDC: E3SM-Project E3SM1.1 model output prepared for CMIP6 C4MIP Bader, David C.; Leung, Ruby; Taylor, Mark World Data Center for Climate (WDCC) at DKRZ https://doi.org/10.26050/wdcc/ar6.c6cmiepe11	dataset	January 2023
E3SM-Project E3SM1.0 model output prepared for CMIP6 ScenarioMIP Bader, David C.; Leung, Ruby; Taylor, Mark Earth System Grid Federation https://doi.org/10.22033/esgf/cmip6.15102	dataset	January 2022
E3SM-Project E3SM1.0 model output prepared for CMIP6 ScenarioMIP Bader, David C.; Leung, Ruby; Taylor, Mark Earth System Grid Federation https://doi.org/10.22033/esgf/cmip6.15102	dataset	January 2022
E3SM-Project E3SM1.0 model output prepared for CMIP6 CMIP Bader, David C.; Leung, Ruby; Taylor, Mark Earth System Grid Federation https://doi.org/10.22033/esgf/cmip6.2294	dataset	January 2019
Quantifying the range of the dust direct radiative effect due to source mineralogy uncertainty Li, Longlei; Mahowald, Natalie M.; Miller, Ron L. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 21, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-3973-2021	journal	January 2021
IPCC DDC: E3SM-Project E3SM1.1ECA model output prepared for CMIP6 CMIP Bader, David C.; Leung, Ruby; Taylor, Mark World Data Center for Climate (WDCC) at DKRZ https://doi.org/10.26050/wdcc/ar6.c6cmepe1	dataset	January 2023
E3SM-Project E3SM1.1 model output prepared for CMIP6 ScenarioMIP Bader, David C.; Leung, Ruby; Taylor, Mark Earth System Grid Federation https://doi.org/10.22033/esgf/cmip6.15103	dataset	January 2020
E3SM-Project E3SM1.0 model output prepared for CMIP6 CMIP Bader, David C.; Leung, Ruby; Taylor, Mark Earth System Grid Federation https://doi.org/10.22033/esgf/cmip6.2294	dataset	January 2019
E3SM-Project E3SM1.1ECA model output prepared for CMIP6 ScenarioMIP Bader, David C.; Leung, Ruby; Taylor, Mark Earth System Grid Federation https://doi.org/10.22033/esgf/cmip6.15104	dataset	January 2022
E3SM-Project E3SM1.1ECA model output prepared for CMIP6 CMIP Bader, David C.; Leung, Ruby; Taylor, Mark Earth System Grid Federation https://doi.org/10.22033/esgf/cmip6.11444	dataset	January 2019
IPCC DDC: E3SM-Project E3SM1.1ECA model output prepared for CMIP6 C4MIP Bader, David C.; Leung, Ruby; Taylor, Mark World Data Center for Climate (WDCC) at DKRZ https://doi.org/10.26050/wdcc/ar6.c6cmiepe1	dataset	January 2023
IPCC DDC: E3SM-Project E3SM1.1 model output prepared for CMIP6 CMIP Bader, David C.; Leung, Ruby; Taylor, Mark World Data Center for Climate (WDCC) at DKRZ https://doi.org/10.26050/wdcc/ar6.c6cmepe11	dataset	January 2023
E3SM-Project E3SM1.1 model output prepared for CMIP6 CMIP Bader, David C.; Leung, Ruby; Taylor, Mark Earth System Grid Federation https://doi.org/10.22033/esgf/cmip6.11442	dataset	January 2019
E3SM-Project E3SM1.1 model output prepared for CMIP6 C4MIP Bader, David C.; Leung, Ruby; Taylor, Mark Earth System Grid Federation https://doi.org/10.22033/esgf/cmip6.11441	dataset	January 2019
The E3SM version 1 single-column model Bogenschutz, Peter A.; Tang, Shuaiqi; Caldwell, Peter M. Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 13, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-4443-2020	journal	January 2020
E3SM-Project E3SM1.1ECA model output prepared for CMIP6 C4MIP Bader, David C.; Leung, Ruby; Taylor, Mark Earth System Grid Federation https://doi.org/10.22033/esgf/cmip6.11443	dataset	January 2020
E3SM-Project E3SM1.1 model output prepared for CMIP6 C4MIP Bader, David C.; Leung, Ruby; Taylor, Mark Earth System Grid Federation https://doi.org/10.22033/esgf/cmip6.11441	dataset	January 2019
Evaluation of a new snow albedo scheme for the Greenland ice sheet in the Regional Atmospheric Climate Model (RACMO2) van Dalum, Christiaan T.; van de Berg, Willem Jan; Lhermitte, Stef The Cryosphere, Vol. 14, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-3645-2020	journal	January 2020
E3SM-Project E3SM1.1ECA model output prepared for CMIP6 C4MIP Bader, David C.; Leung, Ruby; Taylor, Mark Earth System Grid Federation https://doi.org/10.22033/esgf/cmip6.11443	dataset	January 2020
IPCC DDC: E3SM-Project E3SM1.0 model output prepared for CMIP6 CMIP Bader, David C.; Leung, Ruby; Taylor, Mark World Data Center for Climate (WDCC) at DKRZ https://doi.org/10.26050/wdcc/ar6.c6cmepe10	dataset	January 2023
IPCC DDC: E3SM-Project E3SM1.1 model output prepared for CMIP6 ScenarioMIP Bader, David C.; Leung, Ruby; Taylor, Mark World Data Center for Climate (WDCC) at DKRZ https://doi.org/10.26050/wdcc/ar6.c6spepe11	dataset	January 2023
E3SM-Project E3SM1.1ECA model output prepared for CMIP6 ScenarioMIP Bader, David C.; Leung, Ruby; Taylor, Mark Earth System Grid Federation https://doi.org/10.22033/esgf/cmip6.15104	dataset	January 2022
E3SM-Project E3SM1.1 model output prepared for CMIP6 ScenarioMIP Bader, David C.; Leung, Ruby; Taylor, Mark Earth System Grid Federation https://doi.org/10.22033/esgf/cmip6.15103	dataset	January 2020
IPCC DDC: E3SM-Project E3SM1.1ECA model output prepared for CMIP6 C4MIP Bader, David C.; Leung, Ruby; Taylor, Mark World Data Center for Climate (WDCC) at DKRZ https://doi.org/10.26050/wdcc/ar6.c6cmiepe1	dataset	January 2023
IPCC DDC: E3SM-Project E3SM1.1 model output prepared for CMIP6 ScenarioMIP Bader, David C.; Leung, Ruby; Taylor, Mark World Data Center for Climate (WDCC) at DKRZ https://doi.org/10.26050/wdcc/ar6.c6spepe11	dataset	January 2023
IPCC DDC: E3SM-Project E3SM1.1 model output prepared for CMIP6 C4MIP Bader, David C.; Leung, Ruby; Taylor, Mark World Data Center for Climate (WDCC) at DKRZ https://doi.org/10.26050/wdcc/ar6.c6cmiepe11	dataset	January 2023
Description of the resolution hierarchy of the global coupled HadGEM3-GC3.1 model as used in CMIP6 HighResMIP experiments Roberts, Malcolm J.; Baker, Alex; Blockley, Ed W. Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 12, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-4999-2019	journal	January 2019
E3SM-Project E3SM1.1 model output prepared for CMIP6 CMIP Bader, David C.; Leung, Ruby; Taylor, Mark Earth System Grid Federation https://doi.org/10.22033/esgf/cmip6.11442	dataset	January 2019
IPCC DDC: E3SM-Project E3SM1.1ECA model output prepared for CMIP6 CMIP Bader, David C.; Leung, Ruby; Taylor, Mark World Data Center for Climate (WDCC) at DKRZ https://doi.org/10.26050/wdcc/ar6.c6cmepe1	dataset	January 2023
IPCC DDC: E3SM-Project E3SM1.1 model output prepared for CMIP6 CMIP Bader, David C.; Leung, Ruby; Taylor, Mark World Data Center for Climate (WDCC) at DKRZ https://doi.org/10.26050/wdcc/ar6.c6cmepe11	dataset	January 2023
E3SM-Project E3SM1.1ECA model output prepared for CMIP6 CMIP Bader, David C.; Leung, Ruby; Taylor, Mark Earth System Grid Federation https://doi.org/10.22033/esgf/cmip6.11444	dataset	January 2019
Effects of coupling a stochastic convective parameterization with the Zhang–McFarlane scheme on precipitation simulation in the DOE E3SMv1.0 atmosphere model Wang, Yong; Zhang, Guang J.; Xie, Shaocheng Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 14, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-1575-2021	journal	January 2021

Similar Records

Understanding Changes in Cloud Simulations from E3SM Version 1 to Version 2

Journal Article · 2023 · EGUsphere · OSTI ID:2246884

Zhang, Yuying; Xie, Shaocheng; Qin, Yi; +8 more

The fully coupled regionally refined model of E3SM version 2: overview of the atmosphere, land, and river results

Journal Article · 2023 · Geoscientific Model Development (Online) · OSTI ID:1989520

Tang, Qi; Golaz, Jean-Christophe; Van Roekel, Luke P.; +39 more

The DOE E3SM Model Version 2: Overview of the Physical Model and Initial Model Evaluation

Journal Article · 2022 · Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems · OSTI ID:1902585

Golaz, Jean‐Christophe; Van Roekel, Luke P.; Zheng, Xue; +68 more

Related Subjects

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Title: The DOE E3SM Coupled Model Version 1: Description and Results at High Resolution

Citation Formats

References (159)

Cited By (33)

Similar Records

Related Subjects