The DOE E3SM Coupled Model Version 1: Description and Results at High Resolution
Abstract
This study provides an overview of the coupled high-resolution Version 1 of the Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SMv1) and documents the characteristics of a 50-year-long high-resolution control simulation with time-invariant 1950 forcings following the HighResMIP protocol. In terms of global root-mean-squared error metrics, this high-resolution simulation is generally superior to results from the low-resolution configuration of E3SMv1 (due to resolution, tuning changes, and possibly initialization procedure) and compares favorably to models in the CMIP5 ensemble. Ocean and sea ice simulation is particularly improved, due to better resolution of bathymetry, the ability to capture more variability and extremes in winds and currents, and the ability to resolve mesoscale ocean eddies. The largest improvement in this regard is an ice-free Labrador Sea, which is a major problem at low resolution. Interestingly, several features found to improve with resolution in previous studies are insensitive to resolution or even degrade in E3SMv1. Most notable in this regard are warm bias and associated stratocumulus deficiency in eastern subtropical oceans and lack of improvement in El Niño. Another major finding of this study is that resolution increase had negligible impact on climate sensitivity (measured by net feedback determined through uniform +4K prescribed sea surface temperaturemore »
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- Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States)
- Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
- Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
- Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
- Univ. of Houston, TX (United States)
- Univ. of Wyoming, Laramie, WY (United States)
- National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO (United States)
- Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States); Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Argonne Leadership Computing Facility (ALCF); Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC); Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States); Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Scientific User Facilities Division; USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1581236
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1597601; OSTI ID: 1599175; OSTI ID: 1615005; OSTI ID: 1630615; OSTI ID: 1697997
- Report Number(s):
- BNL-212498-2019-JAAM; LLNL-JRNL-784723; PNNL-SA-147364; SAND-2020-11149J
Journal ID: ISSN 1942-2466; TRN: US2100756
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0012704; AC02‐06CH11357; AC02‐05CH11231; NA0003525; AC52‐07NA27344; AC04-94AL85000
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 11; Journal ID: ISSN 1942-2466
- Publisher:
- American Geophysical Union (AGU)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Citation Formats
Caldwell, Peter M., Mametjanov, Azamat, Tang, Qi, Van Roekel, Luke P., Golaz, Jean‐Christophe, Lin, Wuyin, Bader, David C., Keen, Noel D., Feng, Yan, Jacob, Robert, Maltrud, Mathew E., Roberts, Andrew F., Taylor, Mark A., Veneziani, Milena, Wang, Hailong, Wolfe, Jonathan D., Balaguru, Karthik, Cameron‐Smith, Philip, Dong, Lu, Klein, Stephen A., Leung, Lai-Yung Ruby, Li, Hong‐Yi, Li, Qing, Liu, Xiaohong, Neale, Richard B., Pinheiro, Marielle, Qian, Yun, Ullrich, Paul A., Xie, Shaocheng, Yang, Yang, Zhang, Yuying, Zhang, Kai, and Zhou, Tian. The DOE E3SM Coupled Model Version 1: Description and Results at High Resolution. United States: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.1029/2019MS001870.
Caldwell, Peter M., Mametjanov, Azamat, Tang, Qi, Van Roekel, Luke P., Golaz, Jean‐Christophe, Lin, Wuyin, Bader, David C., Keen, Noel D., Feng, Yan, Jacob, Robert, Maltrud, Mathew E., Roberts, Andrew F., Taylor, Mark A., Veneziani, Milena, Wang, Hailong, Wolfe, Jonathan D., Balaguru, Karthik, Cameron‐Smith, Philip, Dong, Lu, Klein, Stephen A., Leung, Lai-Yung Ruby, Li, Hong‐Yi, Li, Qing, Liu, Xiaohong, Neale, Richard B., Pinheiro, Marielle, Qian, Yun, Ullrich, Paul A., Xie, Shaocheng, Yang, Yang, Zhang, Yuying, Zhang, Kai, & Zhou, Tian. The DOE E3SM Coupled Model Version 1: Description and Results at High Resolution. United States. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019MS001870
Caldwell, Peter M., Mametjanov, Azamat, Tang, Qi, Van Roekel, Luke P., Golaz, Jean‐Christophe, Lin, Wuyin, Bader, David C., Keen, Noel D., Feng, Yan, Jacob, Robert, Maltrud, Mathew E., Roberts, Andrew F., Taylor, Mark A., Veneziani, Milena, Wang, Hailong, Wolfe, Jonathan D., Balaguru, Karthik, Cameron‐Smith, Philip, Dong, Lu, Klein, Stephen A., Leung, Lai-Yung Ruby, Li, Hong‐Yi, Li, Qing, Liu, Xiaohong, Neale, Richard B., Pinheiro, Marielle, Qian, Yun, Ullrich, Paul A., Xie, Shaocheng, Yang, Yang, Zhang, Yuying, Zhang, Kai, and Zhou, Tian. Fri .
"The DOE E3SM Coupled Model Version 1: Description and Results at High Resolution". United States. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019MS001870. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1581236.
@article{osti_1581236,
title = {The DOE E3SM Coupled Model Version 1: Description and Results at High Resolution},
author = {Caldwell, Peter M. and Mametjanov, Azamat and Tang, Qi and Van Roekel, Luke P. and Golaz, Jean‐Christophe and Lin, Wuyin and Bader, David C. and Keen, Noel D. and Feng, Yan and Jacob, Robert and Maltrud, Mathew E. and Roberts, Andrew F. and Taylor, Mark A. and Veneziani, Milena and Wang, Hailong and Wolfe, Jonathan D. and Balaguru, Karthik and Cameron‐Smith, Philip and Dong, Lu and Klein, Stephen A. and Leung, Lai-Yung Ruby and Li, Hong‐Yi and Li, Qing and Liu, Xiaohong and Neale, Richard B. and Pinheiro, Marielle and Qian, Yun and Ullrich, Paul A. and Xie, Shaocheng and Yang, Yang and Zhang, Yuying and Zhang, Kai and Zhou, Tian},
abstractNote = {This study provides an overview of the coupled high-resolution Version 1 of the Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SMv1) and documents the characteristics of a 50-year-long high-resolution control simulation with time-invariant 1950 forcings following the HighResMIP protocol. In terms of global root-mean-squared error metrics, this high-resolution simulation is generally superior to results from the low-resolution configuration of E3SMv1 (due to resolution, tuning changes, and possibly initialization procedure) and compares favorably to models in the CMIP5 ensemble. Ocean and sea ice simulation is particularly improved, due to better resolution of bathymetry, the ability to capture more variability and extremes in winds and currents, and the ability to resolve mesoscale ocean eddies. The largest improvement in this regard is an ice-free Labrador Sea, which is a major problem at low resolution. Interestingly, several features found to improve with resolution in previous studies are insensitive to resolution or even degrade in E3SMv1. Most notable in this regard are warm bias and associated stratocumulus deficiency in eastern subtropical oceans and lack of improvement in El Niño. Another major finding of this study is that resolution increase had negligible impact on climate sensitivity (measured by net feedback determined through uniform +4K prescribed sea surface temperature increase) and aerosol sensitivity. Cloud response to resolution increase consisted of very minor decrease at all levels. Large-scale patterns of precipitation bias were also relatively unaffected by grid spacing.},
doi = {10.1029/2019MS001870},
journal = {Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems},
number = ,
volume = 11,
place = {United States},
year = {2019},
month = {11}
}
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Works referencing / citing this record:
Description of the resolution hierarchy of the global coupled HadGEM3-GC3.1 model as used in CMIP6 HighResMIP experiments
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