DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Controlling a Van Hove singularity and Fermi surface topology at a complex oxide heterostructure interface

Abstract

Abstract The emergence of saddle-point Van Hove singularities (VHSs) in the density of states, accompanied by a change in Fermi surface topology, Lifshitz transition, constitutes an ideal ground for the emergence of different electronic phenomena, such as superconductivity, pseudo-gap, magnetism, and density waves. However, in most materials the Fermi level, $$$${E}_{{\rm{F}}}$$$$ E F , is too far from the VHS where the change of electronic topology takes place, making it difficult to reach with standard chemical doping or gating techniques. Here, we demonstrate that this scenario can be realized at the interface between a Mott insulator and a band insulator as a result of quantum confinement and correlation enhancement, and easily tuned by fine control of layer thickness and orbital occupancy. These results provide a tunable pathway for Fermi surface topology and VHS engineering of electronic phases.

Authors:
ORCiD logo; ; ; ; ;
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Scientific User Facilities Division; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (GBMF); National Science Foundation (NSF); Funai Foundation for Information Technology
OSTI Identifier:
1619601
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1581087
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-05-CH11231; AC02-05CH11231; GBMF4859; 1740213
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
Nature Communications
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Nature Communications Journal Volume: 10 Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher:
Nature Publishing Group
Country of Publication:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE

Citation Formats

Mori, Ryo, Marshall, Patrick B., Ahadi, Kaveh, Denlinger, Jonathan D., Stemmer, Susanne, and Lanzara, Alessandra. Controlling a Van Hove singularity and Fermi surface topology at a complex oxide heterostructure interface. United Kingdom: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-13046-z.
Mori, Ryo, Marshall, Patrick B., Ahadi, Kaveh, Denlinger, Jonathan D., Stemmer, Susanne, & Lanzara, Alessandra. Controlling a Van Hove singularity and Fermi surface topology at a complex oxide heterostructure interface. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-13046-z
Mori, Ryo, Marshall, Patrick B., Ahadi, Kaveh, Denlinger, Jonathan D., Stemmer, Susanne, and Lanzara, Alessandra. Wed . "Controlling a Van Hove singularity and Fermi surface topology at a complex oxide heterostructure interface". United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-13046-z.
@article{osti_1619601,
title = {Controlling a Van Hove singularity and Fermi surface topology at a complex oxide heterostructure interface},
author = {Mori, Ryo and Marshall, Patrick B. and Ahadi, Kaveh and Denlinger, Jonathan D. and Stemmer, Susanne and Lanzara, Alessandra},
abstractNote = {Abstract The emergence of saddle-point Van Hove singularities (VHSs) in the density of states, accompanied by a change in Fermi surface topology, Lifshitz transition, constitutes an ideal ground for the emergence of different electronic phenomena, such as superconductivity, pseudo-gap, magnetism, and density waves. However, in most materials the Fermi level, $${E}_{{\rm{F}}}$$ E F , is too far from the VHS where the change of electronic topology takes place, making it difficult to reach with standard chemical doping or gating techniques. Here, we demonstrate that this scenario can be realized at the interface between a Mott insulator and a band insulator as a result of quantum confinement and correlation enhancement, and easily tuned by fine control of layer thickness and orbital occupancy. These results provide a tunable pathway for Fermi surface topology and VHS engineering of electronic phases.},
doi = {10.1038/s41467-019-13046-z},
journal = {Nature Communications},
number = 1,
volume = 10,
place = {United Kingdom},
year = {Wed Dec 04 00:00:00 EST 2019},
month = {Wed Dec 04 00:00:00 EST 2019}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-13046-z

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 7 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Tailoring the nature and strength of electron–phonon interactions in the SrTiO3(001) 2D electron liquid
journal, April 2016

  • Wang, Z.; McKeown Walker, S.; Tamai, A.
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 15, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat4623

Giant spin splitting of the two-dimensional electron gas at the surface of SrTiO3
journal, October 2014

  • Santander-Syro, A. F.; Fortuna, F.; Bareille, C.
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 13, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat4107

Observation of a two-dimensional liquid of Fröhlich polarons at the bare SrTiO3 surface
journal, October 2015

  • Chen, Chaoyu; Avila, José; Frantzeskakis, Emmanouil
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms9585

Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple
journal, October 1996

  • Perdew, John P.; Burke, Kieron; Ernzerhof, Matthias
  • Physical Review Letters, Vol. 77, Issue 18, p. 3865-3868
  • DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3865

Carrier density independent scattering rate in SrTiO3-based electron liquids
journal, February 2016

  • Mikheev, Evgeny; Raghavan, Santosh; Zhang, Jack Y.
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep20865

Unconventional superconductivity in magic-angle graphene superlattices
journal, March 2018


Interface ferromagnetism in oxide superlattices of CaMnO3/CaRuO3
journal, August 2001

  • Takahashi, K. S.; Kawasaki, M.; Tokura, Y.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 79, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1398331

Quantum confinement in oxide quantum wells
journal, December 2013


Quantum critical behaviour in confined SrTiO3 quantum wells embedded in antiferromagnetic SmTiO3
journal, July 2014

  • Jackson, Clayton A.; Zhang, Jack Y.; Freeze, Christopher R.
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms5258

Magnetic phases near the Van Hove singularity in s - and d -band Hubbard models
journal, August 1997


Quantum many-body interactions in digital oxide superlattices
journal, August 2012

  • Monkman, Eric J.; Adamo, Carolina; Mundy, Julia A.
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 11, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat3405

Structure and correlation effects in semiconducting SrTiO 3
journal, June 2010


Interfacial mode coupling as the origin of the enhancement of Tc in FeSe films on SrTiO3
journal, November 2014

  • Lee, J. J.; Schmitt, F. T.; Moore, R. G.
  • Nature, Vol. 515, Issue 7526
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature13894

Interface superconductor with gap behaviour like a high-temperature superconductor
journal, October 2013

  • Richter, C.; Boschker, H.; Dietsche, W.
  • Nature, Vol. 502, Issue 7472
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature12494

Atomic-scale control of competing electronic phases in ultrathin LaNiO3
journal, April 2014

  • King, P. D. C.; Wei, H. I.; Nie, Y. F.
  • Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 9, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1038/nnano.2014.59

Saddle-point pairing: An electronic mechanism for superconductivity
journal, August 1992


New Mechanism for a Charge-Density-Wave Instability
journal, July 1975


Evolution of the SrTiO 3 surface electronic state as a function of LaAlO 3 overlayer thickness
journal, August 2017


Strong polarization enhancement in asymmetric three-component ferroelectric superlattices
journal, January 2005

  • Lee, Ho Nyung; Christen, Hans M.; Chisholm, Matthew F.
  • Nature, Vol. 433, Issue 7024
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature03261

Growth and properties of GdTiO3 films prepared by hybrid molecular beam epitaxy
journal, September 2012


Correlated electronic structure, orbital-dependent correlations, and Lifshitz transition in tetragonal FeS
journal, December 2019


Origin of the Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Carrier Density at the LaAlO3onSrTiO3 Interface
journal, December 2008

  • Popović, Zoran S.; Satpathy, Sashi; Martin, Richard M.
  • Physical Review Letters, Vol. 101, Issue 25, Article No. 256801
  • DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.256801

Two-dimensional superconductivity at a Mott insulator/band insulator interface LaTiO3/SrTiO3
journal, October 2010

  • Biscaras, J.; Bergeal, N.; Kushwaha, A.
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 1, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms1084

Two-dimensional electron gas with universal subbands at the surface of SrTiO3
journal, January 2011

  • Santander-Syro, A. F.; Copie, O.; Kondo, T.
  • Nature, Vol. 469, Issue 7329, p. 189-193
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature09720

Control of orbital reconstruction in (LaAlO3)M/(SrTiO3)N(001) quantum wells by strain and confinement
journal, January 2015

  • Doennig, David; Pentcheva, Rossitza
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 5, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep07909

Band alignments between SmTiO 3 , GdTiO 3 , and SrTiO 3
journal, November 2016

  • Bjaalie, Lars; Azcatl, Angelica; McDonnell, Stephen
  • Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films, Vol. 34, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1116/1.4963833

Creation and control of a two-dimensional electron liquid at the bare SrTiO3 surface
journal, January 2011

  • Meevasana, W.; King, P. D. C.; He, R. H.
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 10, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat2943

Correlation between metal-insulator transitions and structural distortions in high-electron-density SrTiO 3 quantum wells
journal, February 2014


Quantum confinement in perovskite oxide heterostructures: Tight binding instead of a nearly free electron picture
journal, September 2013


Evidence of a Coulomb-Interaction-Induced Lifshitz Transition and Robust Hybrid Weyl Semimetal in T d MoTe 2
journal, September 2018


Coexistence of Superconductivity and Ferromagnetism in Two Dimensions
journal, July 2011


Ferromagnetism in the Two Dimensional t t Hubbard Model at the Van Hove Density
journal, February 1997


Correlation-driven Lifshitz transition in electron-doped iron selenides (Li,Fe)OHFeSe
journal, November 2018


Lifshits quantum phase transitions and rearrangement of the Fermi surface upon a change in the hole concentration in high-temperature superconductors
journal, November 2009

  • Ovchinnikov, S. G.; Korshunov, M. M.; Shneyder, E. I.
  • Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics, Vol. 109, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1134/S1063776109110077

Growth of high-quality SrTiO3 films using a hybrid molecular beam epitaxy approach
journal, May 2009

  • Jalan, Bharat; Engel-Herbert, Roman; Wright, Nicholas J.
  • Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films, Vol. 27, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1116/1.3106610

Correlated insulator behaviour at half-filling in magic-angle graphene superlattices
journal, March 2018


Emergent phenomena at oxide interfaces
journal, January 2012

  • Hwang, H. Y.; Iwasa, Y.; Kawasaki, M.
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 11, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat3223

Quasistatic antiferromagnetism in the quantum wells of SmTiO3/SrTiO3 heterostructures
journal, February 2018


A survey of the Van Hove scenario for high-tc superconductivity with special emphasis on pseudogaps and striped phases
journal, August 1997


A high-mobility electron gas at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterointerface
journal, January 2004


Direct k -Space Mapping of the Electronic Structure in an Oxide-Oxide Interface
journal, June 2013


Superconducting Interfaces Between Insulating Oxides
journal, August 2007


Separation of transport lifetimes in SrTi O 3 -based two-dimensional electron liquids
journal, April 2015


Quasiparticle dynamics and spin–orbital texture of the SrTiO3 two-dimensional electron gas
journal, February 2014

  • King, P. D. C.; McKeown Walker, S.; Tamai, A.
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms4414

Polaronic metal state at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface
journal, January 2016

  • Cancellieri, C.; Mishchenko, A. S.; Aschauer, U.
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms10386

Limitations to the room temperature mobility of two- and three-dimensional electron liquids in SrTiO 3
journal, February 2015

  • Mikheev, Evgeny; Himmetoglu, Burak; Kajdos, Adam P.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 106, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4907888