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Title: NMR relaxation in the spin-1 Heisenberg chain

Journal Article · · Physical Review. B
ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [3];  [4]
  1. Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS (France); Boston Univ., MA (United States)
  2. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS (France); Boston Univ., MA (United States)
  3. Boston Univ., MA (United States); Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China). Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Inst. of Physics
  4. Nanyang Technological Univ. (Singapore)
+ Show Author Affiliations

For this research, we consider the isotropic S = 1 Heisenberg chain with a finite Haldane gap Δ and use state-of-the-art numerical techniques to investigate its dynamical properties at finite temperature, focusing on the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate 1/T1 measured in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments, for instance. In particular, we analyze the contributions from modes with momenta close to q ≈ 0 and q ≈ π as a function of temperature. At higherature we observe spin diffusion, while at lowerature we argue that a simple activated behavior 1/T1 exp (-Δ/T) can be observed only at temperatures much smaller than the gap Δ.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division; National Science Foundation (NSF); Ministry of Education, Singapore; GENCI
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231; DMR-1710170; MOE2015-T1-001-0056; x2016050225; x2017050225; ANR-14-CE32-0018; ANR-11-IDEX-0002-02
OSTI ID:
1580924
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1560769
Journal Information:
Physical Review. B, Vol. 100, Issue 9; ISSN 2469-9950
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 10 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (5)

Magnetization dynamics in clean and disordered spin-1 XXZ chains journal October 2019
Decay of spin-spin correlations in disordered quantum and classical spin chains journal February 2020
Magnetization dynamics in clean and disordered spin-1 XXZ chains text January 2019
Universal spin dynamics in infinite-temperature one-dimensional quantum magnets text January 2019
Superdiffusion in spin chains text January 2021

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75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
Antiferromagnetism
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1-dimensional spin chains
Heisenberg model
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Quantum spin chains
Spin lattice models