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Title: Conservation of Endophyte Bacterial Community Structure Across Two Panicum Grass Species

Journal Article · · Frontiers in Microbiology
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [2]
  1. USDOE Joint Genome Institute (JGI), Walnut Creek, CA (United States)
  2. Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX (United States)

Panicum represents a large genus of many North American prairie grass species. These include switchgrass (Panicum virgatum), a biofuel crop candidate with wide geographic range, as well as Panicum hallii, a close relative to switchgrass, which serves as a model system for the study of Panicum genetics due to its diploid genome and short growth cycles. For the advancement of switchgrass as a biofuel crop, it is essential to understand host microbiome interactions, which can be impacted by plant genetics and environmental factors inducing ecotype-specific phenotypic traits. We here compared rhizosphere and root endosphere bacterial communities of upland and lowland P. virgatum and P. hallii genotypes planted at two sites in Texas. Our analysis shows that sampling site predominantly contributed to bacterial community variance in the rhizosphere, however, impacted root endosphere bacterial communities much less. Instead we observed a relatively large core endophytic microbiome dominated by ubiquitously root-colonizing bacterial genera Streptomyces, Pseudomonas, and Bradyrhizobium. Endosphere communities displayed comparable diversity and conserved community structures across genotypes of both Panicum species. Functional insights into interactions between P. hallii and its root endophyte microbiome could hence inform testable hypotheses that are relevant for the improvement of switchgrass as a biofuel crop.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); University of Texas at Austin
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER) (SC-23). Biological Systems Science Division
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231; SC0014156
OSTI ID:
1580863
Journal Information:
Frontiers in Microbiology, Journal Name: Frontiers in Microbiology Journal Issue: SEP Vol. 10; ISSN 1664-302X
Publisher:
Frontiers Research FoundationCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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One-time nitrogen fertilization shifts switchgrass soil microbiomes within a context of larger spatial and temporal variation journal June 2019
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Primer and platform effects on 16S rRNA tag sequencing journal August 2015
The Cacti Microbiome: Interplay between Habitat-Filtering and Host-Specificity journal February 2016
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