DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Tailored laser pulse chirp to maintain optimum radiation pressure acceleration of ions

Abstract

Ion beams generated with ultra-intense laser-plasma accelerators hold promises to provide compact and affordable beams of relativistic ions. One of the most efficient acceleration setups was demonstrated to be direct acceleration by the laser's radiation pressure. Due to plasma instabilities developing in the ultra-thin foils required for radiation pressure acceleration, however, it is challenging to maintain stable acceleration over long distances. Recent studies demonstrated, on the other hand, that specially tailored laser pulses can shorten the required acceleration distance suppressing the onset of plasma instabilities. Here, we extend the concept of specific laser pulse shapes to the experimentally accessible parameter of a frequency chirp. We present a novel analysis of how a laser pulse chirp may be used to drive a foil target constantly maintaining optimal radiation pressure acceleration conditions for in dependence on the target's areal density and the laser's local field strength. Our results indicate that an appropriately frequency chirped laser pulse yields a significantly enhanced acceleration to higher energies and over longer distances suppressing the onset of plasma instabilities.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [2]
  1. Max Planck Inst. for the Physics of Complex Systems, Dresden (Germany)
  2. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
OSTI Identifier:
1580817
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-05CH11231
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physics of Plasmas
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 26; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 1070-664X
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY

Citation Formats

Mackenroth, F., and Bulanov, S. S. Tailored laser pulse chirp to maintain optimum radiation pressure acceleration of ions. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1063/1.5082604.
Mackenroth, F., & Bulanov, S. S. Tailored laser pulse chirp to maintain optimum radiation pressure acceleration of ions. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5082604
Mackenroth, F., and Bulanov, S. S. Fri . "Tailored laser pulse chirp to maintain optimum radiation pressure acceleration of ions". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5082604. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1580817.
@article{osti_1580817,
title = {Tailored laser pulse chirp to maintain optimum radiation pressure acceleration of ions},
author = {Mackenroth, F. and Bulanov, S. S.},
abstractNote = {Ion beams generated with ultra-intense laser-plasma accelerators hold promises to provide compact and affordable beams of relativistic ions. One of the most efficient acceleration setups was demonstrated to be direct acceleration by the laser's radiation pressure. Due to plasma instabilities developing in the ultra-thin foils required for radiation pressure acceleration, however, it is challenging to maintain stable acceleration over long distances. Recent studies demonstrated, on the other hand, that specially tailored laser pulses can shorten the required acceleration distance suppressing the onset of plasma instabilities. Here, we extend the concept of specific laser pulse shapes to the experimentally accessible parameter of a frequency chirp. We present a novel analysis of how a laser pulse chirp may be used to drive a foil target constantly maintaining optimal radiation pressure acceleration conditions for in dependence on the target's areal density and the laser's local field strength. Our results indicate that an appropriately frequency chirped laser pulse yields a significantly enhanced acceleration to higher energies and over longer distances suppressing the onset of plasma instabilities.},
doi = {10.1063/1.5082604},
journal = {Physics of Plasmas},
number = 2,
volume = 26,
place = {United States},
year = {2019},
month = {2}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 4 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

X-ray free-electron lasers
journal, November 2010


Prospects for laser-driven ion acceleration through controlled displacement of electrons by standing waves
journal, May 2018

  • Magnusson, J.; Mackenroth, F.; Marklund, M.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5026473

Conceptual design of sub-exa-watt system by using optical parametric chirped pulse amplification
journal, March 2016


Laser-driven ion acceleration from relativistically transparent nanotargets
journal, August 2013


Optics in the relativistic regime
journal, April 2006

  • Mourou, Gerard A.; Tajima, Toshiki; Bulanov, Sergei V.
  • Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 78, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1103/RevModPhys.78.309

Ion acceleration by superintense laser-plasma interaction
journal, May 2013

  • Macchi, Andrea; Borghesi, Marco; Passoni, Matteo
  • Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 85, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1103/RevModPhys.85.751

Chirped-Standing-Wave Acceleration of Ions with Intense Lasers
journal, August 2016


Unlimited Ion Acceleration by Radiation Pressure
journal, April 2010


Energetic proton generation in ultra-intense laser–solid interactions
journal, February 2001

  • Wilks, S. C.; Langdon, A. B.; Cowan, T. E.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 8, Issue 2, p. 542-549
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1333697

The Astra Gemini project – A dual-beam petawatt Ti:Sapphire laser system
journal, June 2006

  • Hooker, C. J.; Collier, J. L.; Chekhlov, O.
  • Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings), Vol. 133
  • DOI: 10.1051/jp4:2006133135

Efficiency of ion acceleration by a relativistically strong laser pulse in an underdense plasma
journal, March 2001

  • Kuznetsov, A. V.; Esirkepov, T. Zh.; Kamenets, F. F.
  • Plasma Physics Reports, Vol. 27, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1134/1.1354219

Proton acceleration by radially polarized chirped laser pulses
journal, April 2012

  • Liu, Jin-Lu; Sheng, Z. M.; Zheng, J.
  • Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams, Vol. 15, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.041301

Energetic ions generated by laser pulses: A detailed study on target properties
journal, June 2002

  • Roth, M.; Blazevic, A.; Geissel, M.
  • Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams, Vol. 5, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.5.061301

Comment on “Collimated Multi-MeV Ion Beams from High-Intensity Laser Interactions with Underdense Plasma”
journal, January 2007


Absorption of ultra-intense laser pulses
journal, August 1992


Radiation-Pressure Acceleration of Ion Beams Driven by Circularly Polarized Laser Pulses
journal, December 2009


Radiation pressure acceleration of protons to 93 MeV with circularly polarized petawatt laser pulses
journal, July 2016

  • Kim, I. Jong; Pae, Ki Hong; Choi, Il Woo
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 23, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4958654

Nonlinear electrodynamics of the interaction of ultra-intense laser pulses with a thin foil
journal, July 1998

  • Vshivkov, V. A.; Naumova, N. M.; Pegoraro, F.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 5, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.872961

The extreme light infrastructure—nuclear physics (ELI-NP) facility: new horizons in physics with 10 PW ultra-intense lasers and 20 MeV brilliant gamma beams
journal, August 2018

  • Gales, S.; Tanaka, K. A.; Balabanski, D. L.
  • Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 81, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1088/1361-6633/aacfe8

Ion Acceleration in Multispecies Targets Driven by Intense Laser Radiation Pressure
journal, November 2012


Hole Boring in a DT Pellet and Fast-Ion Ignition with Ultraintense Laser Pulses
journal, January 2009


Beam profiles of proton and carbon ions in the relativistic transparency regime
journal, December 2013


Reaching high flux in laser-driven ion acceleration
journal, August 2017

  • Mackenroth, Felix; Gonoskov, Arkady; Marklund, Mattias
  • The European Physical Journal D, Vol. 71, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1140/epjd/e2017-80184-8

Collisionless shocks in laser-produced plasma generate monoenergetic high-energy proton beams
journal, November 2011

  • Haberberger, Dan; Tochitsky, Sergei; Fiuza, Frederico
  • Nature Physics, Vol. 8, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/nphys2130

Enhancement of Maximum Attainable Ion Energy in the Radiation Pressure Acceleration Regime Using a Guiding Structure
journal, March 2015


Review of laser-driven ion sources and their applications
journal, April 2012

  • Daido, Hiroyuki; Nishiuchi, Mamiko; Pirozhkov, Alexander S.
  • Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 75, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1088/0034-4885/75/5/056401

Regular multicharged transient soft matter in Coulomb explosion of heteroclusters
journal, January 2005

  • Last, I.; Jortner, J.
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 102, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0408636102

Laser ion acceleration using a solid target coupled with a low-density layer
journal, March 2012


Shaping laser accelerated ions for future applications – The LIGHT collaboration
journal, March 2014

  • Busold, S.; Almomani, A.; Bagnoud, V.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 740
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2013.10.025

Near-100 MeV protons via a laser-driven transparency-enhanced hybrid acceleration scheme
journal, February 2018


The European X-ray free-electron laser facility in Hamburg
journal, December 2011

  • Altarelli, M.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 269, Issue 24
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2011.04.034

Photon Bubbles and Ion Acceleration in a Plasma Dominated by the Radiation Pressure of an Electromagnetic Pulse
journal, August 2007


Laser ion acceleration for hadron therapy
journal, December 2014


Petawatt class lasers worldwide
journal, January 2015

  • Danson, Colin; Hillier, David; Hopps, Nicholas
  • High Power Laser Science and Engineering, Vol. 3
  • DOI: 10.1017/hpl.2014.52

Radiation pressure acceleration of ultrathin foils
journal, April 2010


Self-similar expansion of finite-size non-quasi-neutral plasmas into vacuum: Relation to the problem of ion acceleration
journal, January 2006

  • Murakami, M.; Basko, M. M.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 13, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.2162527

Diagnostics, Control and Performance Parameters for the BELLA High Repetition Rate Petawatt Class Laser
journal, August 2017

  • Nakamura, Kei; Mao, Hann-Shin; Gonsalves, Anthony J.
  • IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, Vol. 53, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1109/JQE.2017.2708601

Target normal sheath acceleration: theory, comparison with experiments and future perspectives
journal, April 2010


Oncological hadrontherapy with laser ion accelerators
journal, July 2002


“Light Sail” Acceleration Reexamined
journal, August 2009


Radiation pressure acceleration: The factors limiting maximum attainable ion energy
journal, April 2016

  • Bulanov, S. S.; Esarey, E.; Schroeder, C. B.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 23, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4946025

Plasma Expansion into a Vacuum
journal, May 2003


Dynamics of relativistic transparency and optical shuttering in expanding overdense plasmas
journal, August 2012

  • Palaniyappan, Sasi; Hegelich, B. Manuel; Wu, Hui-Chun
  • Nature Physics, Vol. 8, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1038/nphys2390

Analytic Solutions to the Vlasov Equations for Expanding Plasmas
journal, May 2003


Enhancement of proton acceleration by frequency-chirped laser pulse in radiation pressure mechanism
journal, July 2015

  • Vosoughian, H.; Riazi, Z.; Afarideh, H.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4926817

Optimized laser pulse profile for efficient radiation pressure acceleration of ions
journal, September 2012

  • Bulanov, S. S.; Schroeder, C. B.; Esarey, E.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 19, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4752214

Proposed Double-Layer Target for the Generation of High-Quality Laser-Accelerated Ion Beams
journal, October 2002


Coulomb explosion effect and the maximum energy of protons accelerated by high-power lasers
journal, March 2005


Highly Efficient Relativistic-Ion Generation in the Laser-Piston Regime
journal, April 2004


Acceleration of proton bunches by petawatt chirped radially polarized laser pulses
journal, June 2012


Energetics and dynamics of Coulomb explosion of highly charged clusters
journal, November 1997

  • Last, Isidore; Schek, Israel; Jortner, Joshua
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 107, Issue 17
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.474911

Design and current progress of the Apollon 10 PW project
journal, January 2015

  • Zou, J. P.; Le Blanc, C.; Papadopoulos, D. N.
  • High Power Laser Science and Engineering, Vol. 3
  • DOI: 10.1017/hpl.2014.41

Basic Concepts and Current Status of the Petawatt Field Synthesizer-A New Approach to Ultrahigh Field Generation
journal, January 2009

  • Major, Zsuzsanna; A. Trushin, Sergei; Ahmad, Izhar
  • The Review of Laser Engineering, Vol. 37, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.2184/lsj.37.431

Ultralow Emittance, Multi-MeV Proton Beams from a Laser Virtual-Cathode Plasma Accelerator
journal, May 2004


Plasma Expansion into a Vacuum
journal, January 1971


Optimized laser pulse profile for efficient radiation pressure acceleration of ions
conference, January 2013

  • Bulanov, S. S.; Schroeder, C. B.; Esarey, E.
  • ADVANCED ACCELERATOR CONCEPTS: 15th Advanced Accelerator Concepts Workshop, AIP Conference Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4773798

Ion acceleration by superintense laser-plasma interaction
text, January 2013


Prospects for laser-driven ion acceleration through controlled displacement of electrons by standing waves
text, January 2018