Comparative demography elucidates the longevity of parasitic and symbiotic relationships

Hecht, Luke B. B.; Thompson, Peter C.; Rosenthal, Benjamin M.

doi:10.1098/rspb.2018.1032

Title: Comparative demography elucidates the longevity of parasitic and symbiotic relationships

Journal Article · 02 October 2018 · Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.1032 · OSTI ID:1580730

Hecht, Luke B. B. ^[1];

^[1]; Rosenthal, Benjamin M. ^[2]

Oak Ridge Inst. for Science and Education (ORISE), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Beltsville, MD (United States)
U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Beltsville, MD (United States)

Parasitic and symbiotic relationships govern vast nutrient and energy flows, yet controversy surrounds their longevity. Enduring relationships may engender parallel phylogenies among hosts and parasites, but so may ephemeral relationships when parasites colonize related hosts. An understanding of whether symbiont and host populations have grown and contracted in concert would be useful when considering the temporal durability of these relationships. Here, we devised methods to compare demographic histories derived from genomic data. We compared the historical growth of the agent of severe human malaria, Plasmodium falciparum, and its mosquito vector, Anopheles gambiae, to human and primate histories, thereby discerning long-term parallels and anthropogenic population explosions. The growth history of Trichinella spiralis, a zoonotic parasite disseminated by swine, proved regionally specific, paralleling distinctive growth histories for wild boar in Asia and Europe. Parallel histories were inferred for an anemone and its algal symbiont (Exaiptasia pallida and Symbiodinium minutum). Concerted growth in potatoes and the agent of potato blight (Solanum tuberosum and Phytophthora infestans) did not commence until the age of potato domestication. Through these examples, we illustrate the utility of comparative historical demography as a new exploratory tool by which to interrogate the origins and durability of myriad ecological relationships. To facilitate future use of this approach, we introduce a tool called C-PSMC to align and evaluate the similarity of demographic history curves.

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Research Organization:: Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0014664

OSTI ID:: 1580730

Journal Information:: Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Journal Name: Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences Journal Issue: 1888 Vol. 285; ISSN 0962-8452

Publisher:: The Royal Society PublishingCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Supplementary material from "Comparative demography elucidates the longevity of parasitic and symbiotic relationships" Hecht, Luke B. B.; Thompson, Peter C.; Rosenthal, Benjamin M. Figshare https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4238561	collection	January 2018

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Related Subjects

59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
demography
domestication
genomics
parasitism
symbiosis

Data details, methodological considerations, and extended analyses from Comparative demography elucidates the longevity of parasitic and symbiotic relationships Hecht, Luke B. B.; Thompson, Peter C.; Rosenthal, Benjamin M. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7110581 The current record is supplemented by this text	text	January 2018
Data details, methodological considerations, and extended analyses from Comparative demography elucidates the longevity of parasitic and symbiotic relationships Hecht, Luke B. B.; Thompson, Peter C.; Rosenthal, Benjamin M. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7110581.v1 The current record is supplemented by this text	text	January 2018
Supplementary material from "Comparative demography elucidates the longevity of parasitic and symbiotic relationships" Hecht, Luke B. B.; Thompson, Peter C.; Rosenthal, Benjamin M. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4238561 The current record is supplemented by this collection	collection	January 2018
Supplementary material from "Comparative demography elucidates the longevity of parasitic and symbiotic relationships" Hecht, Luke B. B.; Thompson, Peter C.; Rosenthal, Benjamin M. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4238561.v1 The current record is supplemented by this collection	collection	January 2018

Title: Comparative demography elucidates the longevity of parasitic and symbiotic relationships

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