This content will become publicly available on August 8, 2020
Laser frequency upconversion in plasmas with finite ionization rates
Abstract
Laser frequency can be upconverted in a plasma undergoing ionization. For finite ionization rates, the laser pulse energy is partitioned into a pair of counterpropagating waves and static transverse currents. The wave amplitudes are determined by the ionization rates and the input pulse duration. The strongest output waves can be obtained when the plasma is fully ionized in a time that is shorter than the pulse duration. The static transverse current can induce a static magnetic field with instant ionization, but it dissipates as heat if the ionization time is longer than a few laser periods. As a result, this picture comports with experimental data, providing a description of both laser frequency upconverters and other laser-plasma interaction with evolving plasma densities.
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1580576
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-09CH11466; NA0003871; FA9550-15-1-0391
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physics of Plasmas
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 26; Journal Issue: 8; Journal ID: ISSN 1070-664X
- Publisher:
- American Institute of Physics (AIP)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY
Citation Formats
Qu, Kenan, and Fisch, Nathaniel J. Laser frequency upconversion in plasmas with finite ionization rates. United States: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.1063/1.5110292.
Qu, Kenan, & Fisch, Nathaniel J. Laser frequency upconversion in plasmas with finite ionization rates. United States. doi:10.1063/1.5110292.
Qu, Kenan, and Fisch, Nathaniel J. Thu .
"Laser frequency upconversion in plasmas with finite ionization rates". United States. doi:10.1063/1.5110292.
@article{osti_1580576,
title = {Laser frequency upconversion in plasmas with finite ionization rates},
author = {Qu, Kenan and Fisch, Nathaniel J.},
abstractNote = {Laser frequency can be upconverted in a plasma undergoing ionization. For finite ionization rates, the laser pulse energy is partitioned into a pair of counterpropagating waves and static transverse currents. The wave amplitudes are determined by the ionization rates and the input pulse duration. The strongest output waves can be obtained when the plasma is fully ionized in a time that is shorter than the pulse duration. The static transverse current can induce a static magnetic field with instant ionization, but it dissipates as heat if the ionization time is longer than a few laser periods. As a result, this picture comports with experimental data, providing a description of both laser frequency upconverters and other laser-plasma interaction with evolving plasma densities.},
doi = {10.1063/1.5110292},
journal = {Physics of Plasmas},
number = 8,
volume = 26,
place = {United States},
year = {2019},
month = {8}
}
Free Publicly Available Full Text
This content will become publicly available on August 8, 2020
Publisher's Version of Record
DOI: 10.1063/1.5110292
Other availability
Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal
Save to My Library
You must Sign In or Create an Account in order to save documents to your library.
Works referenced in this record:
Velocity Modulation of Electromagnetic Waves
journal, April 1958
- Morgenthaler, F. R.
- IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 6, Issue 2
Photon acceleration and tunable broadband harmonics generation in nonlinear time-dependent metasurfaces
journal, March 2019
- Shcherbakov, Maxim R.; Werner, Kevin; Fan, Zhiyuan
- Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1
Damping of linear waves via ionization and recombination in homogeneous plasmas
journal, November 2010
- Dodin, I. Y.; Fisch, N. J.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 17, Issue 11
Picosecond pulse frequency upshifting by rapid free-carrier creation in ZnSe
journal, July 2002
- Geltner, I.; Avitzour, Y.; Suckewer, S.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 81, Issue 2
Experimental observation of short-pulse upshifted frequency microwaves from a laser-created overdense plasma
journal, March 2002
- Yugami, Noboru; Niiyama, Toshihiko; Higashiguchi, Takeshi
- Physical Review E, Vol. 65, Issue 3
GeV Electrons from Ultraintense Laser Interaction with Highly Charged Ions
journal, June 2002
- Hu, S. X.; Starace, Anthony F.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 88, Issue 24
Mode coupling theory of flash ionization in a cavity
journal, January 1996
- Mendonca, J. T.; Oliveira e. Silva, L.
- IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, Vol. 24, Issue 1
High-brilliance synchrotron radiation induced by the plasma magnetostatic mode
journal, August 2010
- Fiuza, F.; Silva, L. O.; Joshi, C.
- Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams, Vol. 13, Issue 8
Backward Raman amplification of ionizing laser pulses
journal, October 2001
- Malkin, V. M.; Fisch, N. J.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 8, Issue 10
Parametric Interaction of Focused Gaussian Light Beams
journal, July 1968
- Boyd, G. D.; Kleinman, D. A.
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 39, Issue 8
Simulations of Raman laser amplification in ionizing plasmas
journal, December 2003
- Clark, Daniel S.; Fisch, Nathaniel J.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 10, Issue 12
Adiabatic frequency shifting of a surface wave guided by a time-varying plasma structure
journal, March 2000
- Bakunov, M. I.; Gildenburg, V. B.; Zhukov, S. N.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 7, Issue 3
Frequency Up-Conversion of Electromagnetic Radiation with Use of an Overdense Plasma
journal, July 1988
- Wilks, S. C.; Dawson, J. M.; Mori, W. B.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 61, Issue 3
On generalizing the theorem
journal, July 2010
- Dodin, I. Y.; Fisch, N. J.
- Physics Letters A, Vol. 374, Issue 34
Flying focus and its application to plasma-based laser amplifiers
journal, November 2018
- Turnbull, D.; Bahk, S-W; Begishev, I. A.
- Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 61, Issue 1
Laser pulse frequency shifting by ionization and recombination fronts in semiconductor plasma
journal, March 2005
- Avitzour, Yoav; Geltner, Iddo; Suckewer, Szymon
- Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, Vol. 38, Issue 7
Relativistic electron acceleration in focused laser fields after above-threshold ionization
journal, November 2003
- Dodin, I. Y.; Fisch, N. J.
- Physical Review E, Vol. 68, Issue 5
Experimental observation of frequency up-conversion by flash ionization
journal, October 2012
- Nishida, A.; Yugami, N.; Higashiguchi, T.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 101, Issue 16
Regime for a self-ionizing Raman laser amplifier
journal, June 2002
- Clark, Daniel S.; Fisch, Nathaniel J.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 9, Issue 6
Experimental study of wave propagation through a rapidly created plasma
journal, January 1993
- Kuo, S. P.; Ren, A.
- IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, Vol. 21, Issue 1
Theory of electromagnetic wave frequency upconversion in dynamic media
journal, August 2018
- Qu, Kenan; Jia, Qing; Edwards, Matthew R.
- Physical Review E, Vol. 98, Issue 2
Temporal scattering of a graphene plasmon by a rapid carrier density decrease
journal, January 2018
- Maslov, A. V.; Bakunov, M. I.
- Optica, Vol. 5, Issue 12
Cascaded chirped photon acceleration for efficient frequency conversion
journal, May 2018
- Edwards, Matthew R.; Qu, Kenan; Jia, Qing
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 5
Envelope matching for enhanced backward Raman amplification by using self-ionizing plasmas
journal, December 2014
- Zhang, Z. M.; Zhang, B.; Hong, W.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 21, Issue 12
Frequency up-conversion of microwave pulse in a rapidly growing plasma
journal, August 1990
- Kuo, S. P.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 65, Issue 8
Spatiotemporal control of laser intensity
journal, March 2018
- Froula, Dustin H.; Turnbull, David; Davies, Andrew S.
- Nature Photonics, Vol. 12, Issue 5