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Title: Global and local polarization of Λ hyperons in Au+Au collisions at 200 GeV from STAR

Journal Article · · Nuclear Physics. A
 [1]
  1. Wayne State Univ., Detroit, MI (United States)

New results on global polarization of Λ hyperons in Au+Au collisions at √sNN = 200 GeV reveal non-zero signal on the order of a few tenths of a percent. Compared with lower energy results, the current measurement shows that the polarization decreases at higher collision energy, the trend being well reproduced by theoretical calculations. The polarization is found to be larger in more peripheral collisions, as well as in the in-plane than in the out-of-plane direction. The signal seems to depend on the asymmetry between positive and negative charge in each event, which may indicate an influence of the axial current induced by the magnetic field. In addition, the first measurement of a local polarization along the beam direction was performed. The results show a quadrupole modulation relative to the second-order event plane, as expected from the elliptic flow.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP) (SC-26)
Contributing Organization:
STAR Collaboration
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231; FG02-92ER40713
OSTI ID:
1580368
Journal Information:
Nuclear Physics. A, Journal Name: Nuclear Physics. A Journal Issue: C Vol. 982; ISSN 0375-9474
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (6)

Chiral magnetic and vortical effects in high-energy nuclear collisions—A status report journal May 2016
Global Λ hyperon polarization in nuclear collisions journal August 2017
Λ polarization in peripheral heavy ion collisions journal September 2013
Hyperon polarization in heavy-ion collisions and holographic gravitational anomaly journal April 2018
Collective Longitudinal Polarization in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions at Very High Energy journal January 2018
Study of $$\Lambda $$ Λ polarization in relativistic nuclear collisions at $$\sqrt{s_\mathrm {NN}}=7.7$$ s NN = 7.7 –200 GeV journal April 2017

Cited By (8)

Feed-down effect on Λ spin polarization journal July 2019
Longitudinal spin polarization in a thermal model journal November 2019
Microscopic description for polarization in particle scattering journal December 2019
Spin-dependent dynamically assisted Schwinger mechanism journal July 2019
Rotation induced charged pion condensation in a strong magnetic field: A Nambu–Jona-Lasino model study journal November 2019
A microscopic description for polarization in particle scatterings text January 2019
Feed-down effect on $Λ$ spin polarization text January 2019
Rotation induced charged pion condensation in a strong magnetic field: A Nambu--Jona-Lasino model study text January 2019