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Title: The impact of nano-bubbles on the laser performance of hafnia films deposited by oxygen assisted ion beam sputtering method

Abstract

Hafnia is a high refractive index material used in the manufacturing of dielectric coatings for next generation lasers. The formation of defects during deposition is the major barrier to realizing high laser-damage resistant coatings for future high energy density laser applications. Understanding the precursors responsible for laser-induced damage in hafnia is therefore critical. In this work, we investigate the mechanism of laser-induced damage in 90-nm thick hafnia films produced by an oxygen assisted dual ion beam sputtering (IBS) process. Under pulsed, nanosecond ultraviolet laser exposure (355 nm, 8 ns), the laser-induced damage onset is found to be strongly dependent on the amount of argon and excessive oxygen entrapped in the nanobubbles within the hafnia films. The presence of nanobubbles is revealed and confirmed by small angle X-ray scattering and scanning/transmission electron microscopy coupled with high-angle annular dark-field. The damage onset is stable initially but decreases as the energy of oxygen goes beyond 100 eV. The damage initiation is ascribed to a laser-induced plasma generation within the nanobubbles through multiphoton ionization. The results reveal that nanobubbles formed in the IBS produced coatings are a potent precursor. Although nanobubbles are commonly present in IBS films, their negative impact on laser damage resistancemore » of hafnia films has not been previously recognized. Furthermore, our findings provide a fundamental basis for the development of potential mitigation strategies required for the realization of laser damage resistant hafnia films.« less

Authors:
 [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [1];  [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [2]
+ Show Author Affiliations
  1. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  2. SUNY Polytechnic Inst., Albany, NY (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22). Scientific User Facilities Division
OSTI Identifier:
1580320
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1580137
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-789441
Journal ID: ISSN 0003-6951; 987407
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC52-07NA27344; AC02-06CH11357
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Applied Physics Letters
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 115; Journal Issue: 25; Journal ID: ISSN 0003-6951
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
42 ENGINEERING

Citation Formats

Harthcock, C., Qiu, S. R., Negres, R. A., Hammons, J. A., Voisin, T., Guss, G., Martin, A. A., Stolz, C. J., Menor, M. G., Bhowmik, G., and Huang, M. The impact of nano-bubbles on the laser performance of hafnia films deposited by oxygen assisted ion beam sputtering method. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1063/1.5129454.
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Harthcock, C., Qiu, S. R., Negres, R. A., Hammons, J. A., Voisin, T., Guss, G., Martin, A. A., Stolz, C. J., Menor, M. G., Bhowmik, G., & Huang, M. The impact of nano-bubbles on the laser performance of hafnia films deposited by oxygen assisted ion beam sputtering method. United States. doi:10.1063/1.5129454.
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Harthcock, C., Qiu, S. R., Negres, R. A., Hammons, J. A., Voisin, T., Guss, G., Martin, A. A., Stolz, C. J., Menor, M. G., Bhowmik, G., and Huang, M. Mon . "The impact of nano-bubbles on the laser performance of hafnia films deposited by oxygen assisted ion beam sputtering method". United States. doi:10.1063/1.5129454.
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@article{osti_1580320,
title = {The impact of nano-bubbles on the laser performance of hafnia films deposited by oxygen assisted ion beam sputtering method},
author = {Harthcock, C. and Qiu, S. R. and Negres, R. A. and Hammons, J. A. and Voisin, T. and Guss, G. and Martin, A. A. and Stolz, C. J. and Menor, M. G. and Bhowmik, G. and Huang, M.},
abstractNote = {Hafnia is a high refractive index material used in the manufacturing of dielectric coatings for next generation lasers. The formation of defects during deposition is the major barrier to realizing high laser-damage resistant coatings for future high energy density laser applications. Understanding the precursors responsible for laser-induced damage in hafnia is therefore critical. In this work, we investigate the mechanism of laser-induced damage in 90-nm thick hafnia films produced by an oxygen assisted dual ion beam sputtering (IBS) process. Under pulsed, nanosecond ultraviolet laser exposure (355 nm, 8 ns), the laser-induced damage onset is found to be strongly dependent on the amount of argon and excessive oxygen entrapped in the nanobubbles within the hafnia films. The presence of nanobubbles is revealed and confirmed by small angle X-ray scattering and scanning/transmission electron microscopy coupled with high-angle annular dark-field. The damage onset is stable initially but decreases as the energy of oxygen goes beyond 100 eV. The damage initiation is ascribed to a laser-induced plasma generation within the nanobubbles through multiphoton ionization. The results reveal that nanobubbles formed in the IBS produced coatings are a potent precursor. Although nanobubbles are commonly present in IBS films, their negative impact on laser damage resistance of hafnia films has not been previously recognized. Furthermore, our findings provide a fundamental basis for the development of potential mitigation strategies required for the realization of laser damage resistant hafnia films.},
doi = {10.1063/1.5129454},
journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
number = 25,
volume = 115,
place = {United States},
year = {2019},
month = {12}
}
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DOI:  10.1063/1.5129454
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