DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Mapping the sawtooth

Journal Article · · Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

The sawtooth oscillation involves a topological change of the magnetic field lines in the core of a tokamak discharge. In this work, we simulate a steady state sawtoothing discharge using the M3DC 1-code. During the sawtooth the topological structure of the magnetic field is analyzed by tracking the fixed points of the field line map: the mapping induced by the field lines going once around the tokamak. We numerically locate the fixed points of the field line map (of which the magnetic axis is one) and use them construct a Poincaré section that resolves the core region and the (1, 1) island. Finally, by following the evolution of the magnetic field through the motion and bifurcation of the fixed points of the field line map we get an intuitive picture of the processes that take place during a Kadomtsev style sawtooth crash.

Research Organization:
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-09CH11466
OSTI ID:
1580273
Journal Information:
Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 62, Issue 2; ISSN 0741-3335
Publisher:
IOP ScienceCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 3 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (19)

Geometrical properties of a “snowflake” divertor journal June 2007
Persistent density perturbations at rational- q surfaces following pellet injection in the Joint European Torus journal November 1987
Sawtooth oscillations journal January 1986
Two‐Dimensional Measure‐Preserving Mappings journal May 1968
Nonlinear studies of m =1 modes in high‐temperature plasmas journal November 1992
Model for the sawtooth period and amplitude journal December 1996
Model for Incomplete Reconnection in Sawtooth Crashes journal December 2011
Magnetic field lines, Hamiltonian dynamics, and nontwist systems journal June 2000
Magnetohydrodynamic modes driven by anomalous electron viscosity and their role in fast sawtooth crashes journal September 1990
Destruction of invariant surfaces and magnetic coordinates for perturbed magnetic fields journal February 2004
Calculation of the post-crash state and 1 1/2 D simulation of sawtooth cycles journal September 1994
Self-Organized Stationary States of Tokamaks journal November 2015
Formation and Stability of Impurity “Snakes” in Tokamak Plasmas journal February 2013
Multiple timescale calculations of sawteeth and other global macroscopic dynamics of tokamak plasmas journal January 2012
Studies of Internal Disruptions and m = 1 Oscillations in Tokamak Discharges with Soft—X-Ray Tecniques journal November 1974
A method for determining a stochastic transition journal June 1979
The role of stochasticity in sawtooth oscillations journal March 1992
Area preserving nontwist maps: periodic orbits and transition to chaos journal March 1996
Magnetic safety factor profile before and after sawtooth crashes investigated with toroidicity and ellipticity induced Alfvén eigenmodes journal September 2001

Figures / Tables (5)