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Title: Photodissociation transition states characterized by chirped pulse millimeter wave spectroscopy

Journal Article · · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
 [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [3];  [4];  [5];  [6]; ORCiD logo [7];  [8]; ORCiD logo [5]
  1. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States); Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
  2. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States); Univ. of the Negev, Beer-Sheva (Israel)
  3. Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States)
  4. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States); Max Planck Inst. for Biophysical Chemistry, Goettingen (Germany); Univ. of Goettingen (Germany)
  5. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
  6. Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States)
  7. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
  8. Wayne State Univ., Detroit, MI (United States)

The 193-nm photolysis of CH2CHCN illustrates the capability of chirped-pulse Fourier transform millimeter-wave spectroscopy to characterize transition states. We investigate the HCN, HNC photofragments in highly excited vibrational states using both frequency and intensity information. Measured relative intensities of J = 1–0 rotational transition lines yield vibrational-level population distributions (VPD). These VPDs encode the properties of the parent molecule transition state at which the fragment molecule was born. A Poisson distribution formalism, based on the generalized Franck–Condon principle, is proposed as a framework for extracting information about the transition-state structure from the observed VPD. We employ the isotopologue CH2CDCN to disentangle the unimolecular 3-center DCN elimination mechanism from other pathways to HCN. Our experimental results reveal a previously unknown transition state that we tentatively associate with the HCN eliminated via a secondary, bimolecular reaction.

Research Organization:
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States); Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences Division; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division; National Science Foundation (NSF); Petroleum Research Fund (PRF); UUSDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences Division; USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
FG02-87ER13671; AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
1579963
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1597425; OSTI ID: 1632870; OSTI ID: 1733361; OSTI ID: 1831793
Journal Information:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 117, Issue 1; ISSN 0027-8424
Publisher:
National Academy of SciencesCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 10 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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