Neutrino oscillations in a quantum processor

Argüelles, C. A.; Jones, B. J. P.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevResearch.1.033176

Title: Neutrino oscillations in a quantum processor

Abstract

Quantum computing technologies promise to revolutionize calculations in many areas of physics, chemistry, and data science. Their power is expected to be especially pronounced for problems where direct analogs of a quantum system under study can be encoded coherently within a quantum computer. A first step toward harnessing this power is to express the building blocks of known physical systems within the language of quantum gates and circuits. In this paper we present a quantum calculation of an archetypal quantum system: neutrino oscillations. We define gate arrangements that implement the neutral lepton mixing operation and neutrino time evolution in two-, three-, and four-flavor systems. We then calculate oscillation probabilities by coherently preparing quantum states within the processor, time evolving them unitarily, and performing measurements in the flavor basis, with close analogy to the physical processes realized in neutrino oscillation experiments. Evaluations on publicly available quantum processors obtain excellent agreement with classical calculations. We provide recipes for modeling oscillation in the standard three-flavor paradigm as well as beyond-standard-model scenarios, including systems with sterile neutrinos, nonstandard interactions, Lorentz symmetry violation, and anomalous decoherence.

Authors:

Argüelles, C. A.;

Publication Date:: 2019-12-13

Research Org.:: Univ. of Texas, Arlington, TX (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE; National Science Foundation (NSF)

OSTI Identifier:: 1579428

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1908625

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0019054; SC0019223; PHY-1801996

Resource Type:: Published Article

Journal Name:: Physical Review Research

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: Physical Review Research Journal Volume: 1 Journal Issue: 3; Journal ID: ISSN 2643-1564

Publisher:: American Physical Society

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS

Citation Formats


                    Argüelles, C. A., and Jones, B. J. P.. Neutrino oscillations in a quantum processor.  United States: N. p., 2019. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevResearch.1.033176.

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                    Argüelles, C. A., & Jones, B. J. P.. Neutrino oscillations in a quantum processor.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.1.033176

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                    Argüelles, C. A., and Jones, B. J. P.. Fri .  
"Neutrino oscillations in a quantum processor".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.1.033176.

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@article{osti_1579428,

  title        = {Neutrino oscillations in a quantum processor},

  author       = {Argüelles, C. A. and Jones, B. J. P.},

  abstractNote = {Quantum computing technologies promise to revolutionize calculations in many areas of physics, chemistry, and data science. Their power is expected to be especially pronounced for problems where direct analogs of a quantum system under study can be encoded coherently within a quantum computer. A first step toward harnessing this power is to express the building blocks of known physical systems within the language of quantum gates and circuits. In this paper we present a quantum calculation of an archetypal quantum system: neutrino oscillations. We define gate arrangements that implement the neutral lepton mixing operation and neutrino time evolution in two-, three-, and four-flavor systems. We then calculate oscillation probabilities by coherently preparing quantum states within the processor, time evolving them unitarily, and performing measurements in the flavor basis, with close analogy to the physical processes realized in neutrino oscillation experiments. Evaluations on publicly available quantum processors obtain excellent agreement with classical calculations. We provide recipes for modeling oscillation in the standard three-flavor paradigm as well as beyond-standard-model scenarios, including systems with sterile neutrinos, nonstandard interactions, Lorentz symmetry violation, and anomalous decoherence.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevResearch.1.033176},

  journal      = {Physical Review Research},

  number       = 3,

  volume       = 1,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {2019},

  month        = {12}

}

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Title: Neutrino oscillations in a quantum processor

Abstract

Citation Formats

Probing Possible Decoherence Effects in Atmospheric Neutrino Oscillations journal, August 2000

Resonant amplification of ν oscillations in matter and solar-neutrino spectroscopy journal, January 1986

Arrow of time and its reversal on the IBM quantum computer journal, March 2019

First Results from KamLAND: Evidence for Reactor Antineutrino Disappearance journal, January 2003

Present and future bounds on non-standard neutrino interactions journal, March 2003

Status of atmospheric neutrino ν μ → ν τ oscillations and decoherence after the first K2K spectral data journal, May 2003

Updated constraints on non-standard interactions from global analysis of oscillation data journal, August 2018

Quantum simulation journal, March 2014

Quantum Simulators journal, October 2009

Searches for Sterile Neutrinos with the IceCube Detector journal, August 2016

Evidence for neutrino oscillations from the observation of ν ¯ e appearance in a ν ¯ μ beam journal, November 2001

Testing the principle of equivalence with neutrino oscillations journal, October 1988

A Simple Quantum Integro-Differential Solver (SQuIDS) journal, November 2015

Neutrino oscillations in matter journal, May 1978

Paradoxes of neutrino oscillations journal, August 2009

Evidence for Oscillation of Atmospheric Neutrinos journal, August 1998

Sterile neutrino oscillations: the global picture journal, May 2013

General kinetic description of relativistic mixed neutrinos journal, September 1993

Improved Search for Muon-Neutrino to Electron-Neutrino Oscillations in MINOS journal, October 2011

Barygenesis without grand unification journal, June 1986

Significant Excess of Electronlike Events in the MiniBooNE Short-Baseline Neutrino Experiment journal, November 2018

Nobel Lecture: Discovery of atmospheric neutrino oscillations journal, July 2016

Review of Particle Physics journal, July 2010

Observation of Electron-Antineutrino Disappearance at Daya Bay journal, April 2012

Violation of the Leggett-Garg Inequality in Neutrino Oscillations journal, July 2016

Optimal quantum circuits for general two-qubit gates journal, March 2004

Simulating physics with computers journal, June 1982

Neutrino masses and mixings in gauge models with spontaneous parity violation journal, January 1981

Global analysis of three-flavour neutrino oscillations: synergies and tensions in the determination of θ23, δCP, and the mass ordering journal, January 2019

Quantum Gravity Corrections to Neutrino Propagation journal, March 2000

Probes of Lorentz violation in neutrino propagation journal, August 2008

Collective Neutrino Oscillations journal, November 2010

First Measurement of Electron Neutrino Appearance in NOvA journal, April 2016

No effect of Majorana phases in neutrino oscillations journal, March 2010

Reactor antineutrino anomaly journal, April 2011

Leptogenesis with heavy neutrino flavours: from density matrix to Boltzmann equations journal, January 2013

Towards a better understanding of 16O nuclear structure: Muon capture and radiative pion capture reactions journal, October 1977

Status of rates and rate equations for thermal leptogenesis journal, February 2018

Search for Neutrinos from the Sun journal, May 1968

Towards quantum simulating QCD journal, November 2014

Non-standard neutrino interactions with matter from physics beyond the Standard Model journal, March 2009

A Model of Leptons journal, November 1967

Probing Possible Decoherence Effects in Atmospheric Neutrino Oscillations
journal, August 2000

Resonant amplification of ν oscillations in matter and solar-neutrino spectroscopy
journal, January 1986

Arrow of time and its reversal on the IBM quantum computer
journal, March 2019

First Results from KamLAND: Evidence for Reactor Antineutrino Disappearance
journal, January 2003

Present and future bounds on non-standard neutrino interactions
journal, March 2003

Status of atmospheric neutrino $ν_{μ} \to ν_{τ}$ oscillations and decoherence after the first K2K spectral data
journal, May 2003

Updated constraints on non-standard interactions from global analysis of oscillation data
journal, August 2018

Quantum simulation
journal, March 2014

Quantum Simulators
journal, October 2009

Searches for Sterile Neutrinos with the IceCube Detector
journal, August 2016

Evidence for neutrino oscillations from the observation of ${\bar{ν}}_{e}$ appearance in a ${\bar{ν}}_{μ}$ beam
journal, November 2001

Testing the principle of equivalence with neutrino oscillations
journal, October 1988

A Simple Quantum Integro-Differential Solver (SQuIDS)
journal, November 2015

Neutrino oscillations in matter
journal, May 1978

Paradoxes of neutrino oscillations
journal, August 2009

Evidence for Oscillation of Atmospheric Neutrinos
journal, August 1998

Sterile neutrino oscillations: the global picture
journal, May 2013

General kinetic description of relativistic mixed neutrinos
journal, September 1993

Improved Search for Muon-Neutrino to Electron-Neutrino Oscillations in MINOS
journal, October 2011

Barygenesis without grand unification
journal, June 1986

Significant Excess of Electronlike Events in the MiniBooNE Short-Baseline Neutrino Experiment
journal, November 2018

Nobel Lecture: Discovery of atmospheric neutrino oscillations
journal, July 2016

Review of Particle Physics
journal, July 2010

Observation of Electron-Antineutrino Disappearance at Daya Bay
journal, April 2012

Violation of the Leggett-Garg Inequality in Neutrino Oscillations
journal, July 2016

Optimal quantum circuits for general two-qubit gates
journal, March 2004

Simulating physics with computers
journal, June 1982

Neutrino masses and mixings in gauge models with spontaneous parity violation
journal, January 1981

Global analysis of three-flavour neutrino oscillations: synergies and tensions in the determination of θ23, δCP, and the mass ordering
journal, January 2019

Quantum Gravity Corrections to Neutrino Propagation
journal, March 2000

Probes of Lorentz violation in neutrino propagation
journal, August 2008

Collective Neutrino Oscillations
journal, November 2010

First Measurement of Electron Neutrino Appearance in NOvA
journal, April 2016

No effect of Majorana phases in neutrino oscillations
journal, March 2010

Reactor antineutrino anomaly
journal, April 2011

Leptogenesis with heavy neutrino flavours: from density matrix to Boltzmann equations
journal, January 2013

Towards a better understanding of 16O nuclear structure: Muon capture and radiative pion capture reactions
journal, October 1977

Status of rates and rate equations for thermal leptogenesis
journal, February 2018

Search for Neutrinos from the Sun
journal, May 1968

Towards quantum simulating QCD
journal, November 2014

Non-standard neutrino interactions with matter from physics beyond the Standard Model
journal, March 2009

A Model of Leptons
journal, November 1967