Ecosystem fluxes of carbonyl sulfide in an old-growth forest: temporal dynamics and responses to diffuse radiation and heat waves

Rastogi, Bharat; Berkelhammer, Max; Wharton, Sonia; Whelan, Mary E.; Meinzer, Frederick C.; Noone, David; Still, Christopher J.

doi:10.5194/bg-15-7127-2018

Title: Ecosystem fluxes of carbonyl sulfide in an old-growth forest: temporal dynamics and responses to diffuse radiation and heat waves

Journal Article · 29 November 2018 · Biogeosciences (Online)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-7127-2018 · OSTI ID:1577945

Rastogi, Bharat ^[1];

^[2]; Wharton, Sonia ^[3];

^[4];

^[5]; Noone, David ^[1];

^[1]

Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR (United States)
Univ. of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL (United States)
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Carnegie Inst. of Science, Stanford, CA (United States)
USDA Forest Service, Corvallis, OR (United States)

Carbonyl sulfide (OCS) has recently emerged as a tracer for terrestrial carbon uptake. While physiological studies relating OCS fluxes to leaf stomatal dynamics have been established at leaf and branch scales and incorporated into global carbon cycle models, the quantity of data from ecosystem-scale field studies remains limited. In this study, we employ established theoretical relationships to infer ecosystem-scale plant OCS uptake from mixing ratio measurements. OCS fluxes showed a pronounced diurnal cycle, with maximum uptake at midday. OCS uptake was found to scale within dependent measurements of CO₂ fluxes over a 60 m tall old-growth forest in the Pacific Northwest of the US (45°49'13.76" N,121 °57'06.88" W) at daily and monthly timescales under mid–high light conditions across the growing season in 2015. OCS fluxes were strongly influenced by the fraction of down welling diffuse light. Finally, we examine the effect of sequential heat waves on fluxes of OCS, CO₂, and H₂O. Our results bolster previous evidence that ecosystem OCS uptake is strongly related to stomatal dynamics,and measuring this gas improves constraints on estimating photosynthetic rates at the ecosystem scale.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-07NA27344

OSTI ID:: 1577945

Report Number(s):: LLNL-JRNL-798098; 1000467

Journal Information:: Biogeosciences (Online), Journal Name: Biogeosciences (Online) Journal Issue: 23 Vol. 15; ISSN 1726-4189

Publisher:: European Geosciences UnionCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Carbonyl sulfide (COS) and carbon disulfide (CS2) exchange fluxes between cotton fields and the atmosphere in the arid area in Xinjiang, China Jing, Weiwen; Wang, Liling; Li, Deqiang Environmental Geochemistry and Health, Vol. 41, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-019-00268-9	journal	March 2019
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Reviews and syntheses: Carbonyl sulfide as a multi-scale tracer for carbon and water cycles Whelan, Mary E.; Lennartz, Sinikka T.; Gimeno, Teresa E. Biogeosciences, Vol. 15, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-3625-2018	journal	January 2018

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