Nuclear Forces in the Medium: Insight From the Equation of State
Abstract
In this review, we concentrate on recent efforts of our group aimed at investigating the nuclear equation of state of symmetric nuclear matter (equal concentrations of protons and neutrons) and the one of pure neutron matter. Although idealized, these systems are suitable “laboratories" to probe nuclear forces in the many-body system. The energy per particle as a function of density can reveal rich information about the nature of nuclear forces in the medium and how they impact observable properties. For instance, the pressure in neutron-rich matter has been found to have profound impact on very diverse systems, ranging from the thickness of the neutron skin in a heavy nucleus to the properties of compact stars. The current trend in nuclear physics is to build few-nucleon forces according to the prescription of chiral effective field theory. We open by reviewing in depth how we develop equations of state based on state-of-the-art chiral interactions. We then highlight some applications in neutron-rich nuclei and neutron stars.
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Univ. of Idaho, Moscow, ID (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1577902
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1800104
- Grant/Contract Number:
- FG02-03ER41270
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Frontiers in Physics
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Frontiers in Physics Journal Volume: 7; Journal ID: ISSN 2296-424X
- Publisher:
- Frontiers Media SA
- Country of Publication:
- Switzerland
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS; Physics; nuclear forces; chiral effective field theory; symmetry energy; neutron skin thickness; neutron stars
Citation Formats
Sammarruca, Francesca, and Millerson, Randy. Nuclear Forces in the Medium: Insight From the Equation of State. Switzerland: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.3389/fphy.2019.00213.
Sammarruca, Francesca, & Millerson, Randy. Nuclear Forces in the Medium: Insight From the Equation of State. Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2019.00213
Sammarruca, Francesca, and Millerson, Randy. Tue .
"Nuclear Forces in the Medium: Insight From the Equation of State". Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2019.00213.
@article{osti_1577902,
title = {Nuclear Forces in the Medium: Insight From the Equation of State},
author = {Sammarruca, Francesca and Millerson, Randy},
abstractNote = {In this review, we concentrate on recent efforts of our group aimed at investigating the nuclear equation of state of symmetric nuclear matter (equal concentrations of protons and neutrons) and the one of pure neutron matter. Although idealized, these systems are suitable “laboratories" to probe nuclear forces in the many-body system. The energy per particle as a function of density can reveal rich information about the nature of nuclear forces in the medium and how they impact observable properties. For instance, the pressure in neutron-rich matter has been found to have profound impact on very diverse systems, ranging from the thickness of the neutron skin in a heavy nucleus to the properties of compact stars. The current trend in nuclear physics is to build few-nucleon forces according to the prescription of chiral effective field theory. We open by reviewing in depth how we develop equations of state based on state-of-the-art chiral interactions. We then highlight some applications in neutron-rich nuclei and neutron stars.},
doi = {10.3389/fphy.2019.00213},
journal = {Frontiers in Physics},
number = ,
volume = 7,
place = {Switzerland},
year = {2019},
month = {12}
}
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