DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Ligand-Dependent Energetics for Dehydrogenation: Implications in Li-Ion Battery Electrolyte Stability and Selective Oxidation Catalysis of Hydrogen-Containing Molecules

Journal Article · · Chemistry of Materials

The hydrogen adsorption energetics on the surface of inorganic compounds can be used to predict electrolyte stability in Li-ion batteries and catalytic activity for selective oxidation of small molecules such as H2 and CH4. Using first-principles density functional theory (DFT), the hydrogen adsorption was found to be unfavorable on high-band-gap insulators, which could be attributed to a lower energy level associated with adsorbed hydrogen relative to the bottom of the conduction band. In contrast, the hydrogen adsorption was shown to be the most favorable on metallic and semiconducting compounds, which results from an electron transfer from adsorbed hydrogen to the Fermi level or the bottom of the conduction band. Of significance, computed hydrogen adsorption energetics on insulating, semiconducting, and metallic oxides; phosphates; fluorides; and sulfides were decreased by lowering the ligand p band center, while the energy penalty for ligand vacancy formation was increased, indicative of decreased surface reducibility. A statistical regression analysis, where 16 structural and electronic parameters such as metal–ligand distance, electronegativity difference, Bader charges, bulk and surface metal and ligand band centers, band gap, ligand band width, and work function were examined, further showed that the surface ligand p band center is the most accurate single descriptor that governs the hydrogen adsorption tendency, and additional considerations of the band gap and average metal–ligand distance further reconcile the differences among compounds with different ligands/structures, whose ligand bands are different in shape and width. We discuss the implications of these findings for passivating coatings and design of catalysts and the need for novel theoretical methods to accurately estimate these quantities from first principles. Furthermore, these results establish a universal design principle for future high-throughput studies aiming to design electrode surfaces to minimize electrolyte oxidation by dehydrogenation in Li-ion batteries and enhance the H–H and C–H activation for selective oxidation catalysis.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC); National Science Foundation (NSF)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231; ACI-1548562
OSTI ID:
1577484
Journal Information:
Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 15; ISSN 0897-4756
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 26 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (111)

LixCoO2 (0<-1): A new cathode material for batteries of high energy density journal June 1980
A Perovskite Oxide Optimized for Oxygen Evolution Catalysis from Molecular Orbital Principles journal October 2011
Approaching Theoretical Capacity of LiFePO[sub 4] at Room Temperature at High Rates journal January 2001
Battery materials for ultrafast charging and discharging journal March 2009
Carbon Metal Fluoride Nanocomposites: High-Capacity Reversible Metal Fluoride Conversion Materials as Rechargeable Positive Electrodes for Li Batteries journal January 2003
Electrical Energy Storage and Intercalation Chemistry journal June 1976
Rock-salt-type lithium metal sulphides as novel positive-electrode materials journal May 2014
The Li-Ion Rechargeable Battery: A Perspective journal January 2013
Issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries journal November 2001
Building better batteries journal February 2008
Before Li Ion Batteries journal November 2018
Powering the planet: Chemical challenges in solar energy utilization journal October 2006
Toward the rational design of non-precious transition metal oxides for oxygen electrocatalysis journal January 2015
Methane Activation by Heterogeneous Catalysis journal November 2014
Critical Literature Review of the Kinetics for the Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Propane over Well-Defined Supported Vanadium Oxide Catalysts journal September 2014
Low-temperature activation of methane on the IrO 2 (110) surface journal April 2017
Challenges for Rechargeable Li Batteries journal February 2010
Prediction of Li Intercalation and Battery Voltages in Layered vs. Cubic Li[sub x]CoO[sub 2] journal January 1998
Effect of Structure on the Fe[sup 3+]∕Fe[sup 2+] Redox Couple in Iron Phosphates journal January 1997
The Li intercalation potential of LiMPO4 and LiMSiO4 olivines with M=Fe, Mn, Co, Ni journal November 2004
The Li x VPn 4 Ternary Phases (Pn = P, As):  Rigid Networks for Lithium Intercalation/Deintercalation journal September 2002
Introducing structural sensitivity into adsorption–energy scaling relations by means of coordination numbers journal April 2015
Scaling Properties of Adsorption Energies for Hydrogen-Containing Molecules on Transition-Metal Surfaces journal July 2007
Electrolysis of water on oxide surfaces journal September 2007
Universality in Oxygen Evolution Electrocatalysis on Oxide Surfaces journal March 2011
Towards the computational design of solid catalysts journal April 2009
Anionic redox processes for electrochemical devices journal January 2016
Reversible anionic redox chemistry in high-capacity layered-oxide electrodes journal July 2013
Visualization of O-O peroxo-like dimers in high-capacity layered oxides for Li-ion batteries journal December 2015
Anion–Cation Redox Competition and the Formation of New Compounds in Highly Covalent Systems journal September 1996
Two-Center/Three-Electron Sigma Half-Bonds in Main Group and Transition Metal Chemistry journal January 2016
Oxygen Release and Its Effect on the Cycling Stability of LiNi x Mn y Co z O 2 (NMC) Cathode Materials for Li-Ion Batteries journal January 2017
Chemical versus Electrochemical Electrolyte Oxidation on NMC111, NMC622, NMC811, LNMO, and Conductive Carbon journal September 2017
Pushing the limit of layered transition metal oxide cathodes for high-energy density rechargeable Li ion batteries journal January 2018
Ageing mechanisms in lithium-ion batteries journal September 2005
Nonaqueous Liquid Electrolytes for Lithium-Based Rechargeable Batteries journal October 2004
Electrolytes and Interphases in Li-Ion Batteries and Beyond journal October 2014
Electrode–Electrolyte Interface in Li-Ion Batteries: Current Understanding and New Insights journal October 2015
Chemical Reactivity Descriptor for the Oxide-Electrolyte Interface in Li-Ion Batteries journal August 2017
High Performance Li 2 Ru 1– y Mn y O 3 (0.2 ≤ y ≤ 0.8) Cathode Materials for Rechargeable Lithium-Ion Batteries: Their Understanding journal March 2013
The structural and chemical origin of the oxygen redox activity in layered and cation-disordered Li-excess cathode materials journal May 2016
Charge-compensation in 3d-transition-metal-oxide intercalation cathodes through the generation of localized electron holes on oxygen journal March 2016
Coupling between oxygen redox and cation migration explains unusual electrochemistry in lithium-rich layered oxides journal December 2017
Activating lattice oxygen redox reactions in metal oxides to catalyse oxygen evolution journal January 2017
Correlation of Methane Activation and Oxide Catalyst Reducibility and Its Implications for Oxidative Coupling journal February 2016
Chemical, structural, and transport properties of Na 1 − x CoO 2 journal August 2003
Band gaps and electronic structure of transition-metal compounds journal July 1985
Chimie douce with solid precursors, past and present journal April 1996
Low-Dimensional Chalcogenides as Secondary Cathodic Materials: Some Geometric and Electronic Aspects journal August 1986
Oxygen ordering, peroxide-ion formation, and polarization fluctuations in YBa2Cu3O7−δ journal March 1988
Probing LaMO 3 Metal and Oxygen Partial Density of States Using X-ray Emission, Absorption, and Photoelectron Spectroscopy journal January 2015
Microscopy and Spectroscopy of Lithium Nickel Oxide-Based Particles Used in High Power Lithium-Ion Cells journal January 2003
Spatially resolved surface valence gradient and structural transformation of lithium transition metal oxides in lithium-ion batteries journal January 2016
Surface reconstruction and chemical evolution of stoichiometric layered cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries journal March 2014
Investigation of Changes in the Surface Structure of Li x Ni 0.8 Co 0.15 Al 0.05 O 2 Cathode Materials Induced by the Initial Charge journal December 2013
Singlet oxygen evolution from layered transition metal oxide cathode materials and its implications for lithium-ion batteries journal October 2018
Singlet oxygen generation as a major cause for parasitic reactions during cycling of aprotic lithium–oxygen batteries journal March 2017
Evidence for anionic redox activity in a tridimensional-ordered Li-rich positive electrode β-Li2IrO3 journal February 2017
Origin of stabilization and destabilization in solid-state redox reaction of oxide ions for lithium-ion batteries journal December 2016
Reversible Mn2+/Mn4+ double redox in lithium-excess cathode materials journal April 2018
Lithium manganese oxyfluoride as a new cathode material exhibiting oxygen redox journal January 2018
Water electrolysis on La1−xSrxCoO3−δ perovskite electrocatalysts journal March 2016
Electrocatalytic properties of transition metal oxides for oxygen evolution reaction journal May 1986
Coupled LiPF 6 Decomposition and Carbonate Dehydrogenation Enhanced by Highly Covalent Metal Oxides in High-Energy Li-Ion Batteries journal October 2018
Oxidation of Ethylene Carbonate on Li Metal Oxide Surfaces journal April 2018
Crystal Surface and State of Charge Dependencies of Electrolyte Decomposition on LiMn 2 O 4 Cathode journal January 2014
Towards high throughput screening of electrochemical stability of battery electrolytes journal August 2015
First-Principles Modeling of the Initial Stages of Organic Solvent Decomposition on Li x Mn 2 O 4 (100) Surfaces journal April 2012
Ab Initio Modeling of Electrolyte Molecule Ethylene Carbonate Decomposition Reaction on Li(Ni,Mn,Co)O 2 Cathode Surface journal June 2017
The Study of Surface Phenomena Related to Electrochemical Lithium Intercalation into Li[sub x]MO[sub y] Host Materials (M = Ni, Mn) journal January 2000
Degradation of Ethylene Carbonate Electrolytes of Lithium Ion Batteries via Ring Opening Activated by LiCoO 2 Cathode Surfaces and Electrolyte Species journal September 2016
Dissociation of Methane on La 2 O 3 Surfaces Doped with Cu, Mg, or Zn journal August 2011
DFT insights into oxygen vacancy formation and CH 4 activation over CeO 2 surfaces modified by transition metals (Fe, Co and Ni) journal January 2018
Periodic trends of oxygen vacancy formation and C–H bond activation over transition metal-doped CeO2 (111) surfaces journal September 2012
Role of the Band Gap for the Interaction Energy of Coadsorbed Fragments journal August 2017
Theoretical Insights into Methane C–H Bond Activation on Alkaline Metal Oxides journal July 2017
Understanding trends in C–H bond activation in heterogeneous catalysis journal October 2016
Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple journal October 1996
Ab initiomolecular dynamics for liquid metals journal January 1993
Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set journal October 1996
First-principles calculations of the electronic structure and spectra of strongly correlated systems: the LDA + U method journal January 1997
Electron-energy-loss spectra and the structural stability of nickel oxide: An LSDA+U study journal January 1998
A new mixing of Hartree–Fock and local density‐functional theories journal January 1993
Rationale for mixing exact exchange with density functional approximations journal December 1996
Oxidation energies of transition metal oxides within the GGA + U framework journal May 2006
Ab initio energetics of La B O 3 ( 001 ) ( B = Mn , Fe, Co, and Ni) for solid oxide fuel cell cathodes journal December 2009
Screened hybrid functional applied to 3 d 0 → 3 d 8 transition-metal perovskites La M O 3 ( M  = Sc–Cu): Influence of the exchange mixing parameter on the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties journal December 2012
A quantum theory of molecular structure and its applications journal July 1991
A grid-based Bader analysis algorithm without lattice bias journal January 2009
Electronic Structure of Defect States in Hydroxylated and Reduced Rutile TiO 2 ( 110 ) Surfaces journal October 2006
Hydrogen Cycle on CeO 2 (111) Surfaces:  Density Functional Theory Calculations journal October 2007
Surface film formation on electrodes in a LiCoO2/graphite cell: A step by step XPS study journal December 2007
Probing Surface Chemistry Changes Using LiCoO 2 -only Electrodes in Li-Ion Batteries journal January 2018
Prediction of solid oxide fuel cell cathode activity with first-principles descriptors journal January 2011
Acid–Base Interaction and Its Role in Alkane Dissociative Chemisorption on Oxide Surfaces journal November 2014
General Structure–Reactivity Relationship for Oxygen on Transition-Metal Oxides journal May 2017
The Elements of Statistical Learning book January 2009
Universal alignment of hydrogen levels in semiconductors and insulators journal April 2006
Behaviour of hydrogen in wide band gap oxides journal May 2014
Paramagnetic Defect Centers at the MgO Surface. An Alternative Model to Oxygen Vacancies journal January 2003
Interactions of hydrogen with amorphous hafnium oxide journal February 2017
Hydrogen-Induced Rupture of Strained Si─O Bonds in Amorphous Silicon Dioxide journal March 2015
Theoretical models of hydrogen-induced defects in amorphous silicon dioxide journal July 2015
Role of surface coating on cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries journal January 2010
High-throughput computational design of cathode coatings for Li-ion batteries journal December 2016
XSEDE: Accelerating Scientific Discovery journal September 2014
Critical Literature Review of the Kinetics for the Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Propane over Well-Defined Supported Vanadium Oxide Catalysts journal September 2014
Dissociation of Methane on La 2 O 3 Surfaces Doped with Cu, Mg, or Zn journal August 2011
Singlet oxygen generation as a major cause for parasitic reactions during cycling of aprotic lithium–oxygen batteries journal March 2017
Visualization of O-O peroxo-like dimers in high-capacity layered oxides for Li-ion batteries journal December 2015
Low-Dimensional Chalcogenides as Secondary Cathodic Materials: Some Geometric and Electronic Aspects journal August 1986

Cited By (1)


Figures / Tables (8)