Soil Respiration Variability and Correlation Across a Wide Range of Temporal Scales
Abstract
Abstract The high temporal variability of the soil‐to‐atmosphere CO 2 flux (soil respiration, R S ) has been studied at hourly to multiannual time scales but remains less well understood than R S spatial variability. How R S fluxes vary and are autocorrelated at various time lags has practical implications for sampling and more fundamentally for our understanding of its abiotic and biotic underlying mechanisms. We examined the variability, correlation, and sampling requirements of R S over a wide range of temporal scales in a temperate deciduous forest in eastern Maryland, USA, using both automated (temporally continuous, N = 30,036 over 10 months) and survey (spatially diverse, temporally sparse, N = 1,912 over 17 months) data. Data from a global R S database were also used to examine interannual variability in comparable forests. The coefficient of variability of successive measurements generally varied from the minute (median coefficient of variation 16%) to hourly and daily (11–12%) time scales. Successive R S values measured at a given collar exhibited a strong hour‐to‐hour correlation ( r = 0.931) and a moderate correlation at a 2‐hr lag (0.289); day‐to‐day (i.e., 24 hr lag) hourly observations were uncorrelated. Daily R S means were well correlatedmore »
- Authors:
-
- Joint Global Change Research Institute Pacific Northwest National Laboratory College Park MD USA
- Smithsonian Environmental Research Center Edgewater MD USA
- Biological Sciences Division Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland WA USA
- Marine Sciences Laboratory Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Sequim WA USA, School of Oceanography University of Washington Seattle WA USA
- Publication Date:
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1576657
- Grant/Contract Number:
- DE‐AC05‐76RL01830
- Resource Type:
- Publisher's Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Geophysical Research. Biogeosciences
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Journal of Geophysical Research. Biogeosciences Journal Volume: 124 Journal Issue: 11; Journal ID: ISSN 2169-8953
- Publisher:
- American Geophysical Union (AGU)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Citation Formats
Bond‐Lamberty, Ben, Pennington, Stephanie C., Jian, Jinshi, Megonigal, J. Patrick, Sengupta, Aditi, and Ward, Nicholas. Soil Respiration Variability and Correlation Across a Wide Range of Temporal Scales. United States: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.1029/2019JG005265.
Bond‐Lamberty, Ben, Pennington, Stephanie C., Jian, Jinshi, Megonigal, J. Patrick, Sengupta, Aditi, & Ward, Nicholas. Soil Respiration Variability and Correlation Across a Wide Range of Temporal Scales. United States. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JG005265
Bond‐Lamberty, Ben, Pennington, Stephanie C., Jian, Jinshi, Megonigal, J. Patrick, Sengupta, Aditi, and Ward, Nicholas. Fri .
"Soil Respiration Variability and Correlation Across a Wide Range of Temporal Scales". United States. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JG005265.
@article{osti_1576657,
title = {Soil Respiration Variability and Correlation Across a Wide Range of Temporal Scales},
author = {Bond‐Lamberty, Ben and Pennington, Stephanie C. and Jian, Jinshi and Megonigal, J. Patrick and Sengupta, Aditi and Ward, Nicholas},
abstractNote = {Abstract The high temporal variability of the soil‐to‐atmosphere CO 2 flux (soil respiration, R S ) has been studied at hourly to multiannual time scales but remains less well understood than R S spatial variability. How R S fluxes vary and are autocorrelated at various time lags has practical implications for sampling and more fundamentally for our understanding of its abiotic and biotic underlying mechanisms. We examined the variability, correlation, and sampling requirements of R S over a wide range of temporal scales in a temperate deciduous forest in eastern Maryland, USA, using both automated (temporally continuous, N = 30,036 over 10 months) and survey (spatially diverse, temporally sparse, N = 1,912 over 17 months) data. Data from a global R S database were also used to examine interannual variability in comparable forests. The coefficient of variability of successive measurements generally varied from the minute (median coefficient of variation 16%) to hourly and daily (11–12%) time scales. Successive R S values measured at a given collar exhibited a strong hour‐to‐hour correlation ( r = 0.931) and a moderate correlation at a 2‐hr lag (0.289); day‐to‐day (i.e., 24 hr lag) hourly observations were uncorrelated. Daily R S means were well correlated at a 1‐day lag ( r = 0.856) but not at any further time lag. In a linear mixed‐effects model predicting R S , soil temperature and moisture exerted consistently strong effects regardless of time scale, and model coefficient of variability was generally high (>80%). These results provide new opportunities to explore the drivers and variability of R S fluxes, quantify sampling requirements, and improve error propagation.},
doi = {10.1029/2019JG005265},
journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research. Biogeosciences},
number = 11,
volume = 124,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Nov 29 00:00:00 EST 2019},
month = {Fri Nov 29 00:00:00 EST 2019}
}
https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JG005265
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Drying and wetting of Mediterranean soils stimulates decomposition and carbon dioxide emission: the "Birch effect"
journal, July 2007
- Jarvis, P.; Rey, A.; Petsikos, C.
- Tree Physiology, Vol. 27, Issue 7
Effects of experimental drought on soil respiration and radiocarbon efflux from a temperate forest soil
journal, February 2006
- Borken, Werner; Savage, Kathleen; Davidson, Eric A.
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 12, Issue 2
Short-term temporal changes in the spatial variability model of CO2 emissions from a Brazilian bare soil
journal, September 2000
- La Scala, N.; Marques, J.; Pereira, G. T.
- Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 32, Issue 10
Constraining estimates of global soil respiration by quantifying sources of variability
journal, June 2018
- Jian, Jinshi; Steele, Meredith K.; Thomas, R. Quinn
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 24, Issue 9
Microbial biomass response to a rapid increase in water potential when dry soil is wetted
journal, January 1987
- Kieft, Thomas L.; soroker, Edith; firestone, Mary K.
- Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 19, Issue 2
Rapid and transient response of soil respiration to rain
journal, June 2004
- Lee, Xuhui; Wu, Hui-Ju; Sigler, Jeffrey
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 10, Issue 6
Temporal Variability of Soil Carbon Dioxide Flux
journal, January 2004
- Parkin, Timothy B.; Kaspar, Thomas C.
- Soil Science Society of America Journal, Vol. 68, Issue 4
Frontiers and challenges in soil respiration research: from measurements to model-data integration
journal, May 2010
- Vargas, Rodrigo; Carbone, Mariah S.; Reichstein, Markus
- Biogeochemistry, Vol. 102, Issue 1-3
Future Global Soil Respiration Rates Will Swell Despite Regional Decreases in Temperature Sensitivity Caused by Rising Temperature
journal, November 2018
- Jian, Jinshi; Steele, Meredith K.; Day, Susan D.
- Earth's Future, Vol. 6, Issue 11
Field measurements of soil respiration: principles and constraints, potentials and limitations of different methods
book, May 2010
- Pumpanen, Jukka; Longdoz, Bernard; L. Kutsch, Werner
- Soil Carbon Dynamics
Microbial response to freeze-thaw cycles in tundra and taiga soils
journal, August 1996
- Schimel, Joshua P.; Clein, Joy S.
- Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 28, Issue 8
Global spatiotemporal distribution of soil respiration modeled using a global database
journal, January 2015
- Hashimoto, S.; Carvalhais, N.; Ito, A.
- Biogeosciences, Vol. 12, Issue 13
Spatial and temporal variation in soil respiration in a seasonally dry tropical forest, Thailand
journal, September 2009
- Adachi, Minaco; Ishida, Atsushi; Bunyavejchewin, Sarayudh
- Journal of Tropical Ecology, Vol. 25, Issue 5
Spatial–temporal variation in soil respiration in an oak–grass savanna ecosystem in California and its partitioning into autotrophic and heterotrophic components
journal, March 2005
- Tang, Jianwu; Baldocchi, Dennis D.
- Biogeochemistry, Vol. 73, Issue 1
An inversion approach for determining distribution of production and temperature sensitivity of soil respiration
journal, January 2016
- Latimer, Robyn N. C.; Risk, David A.
- Biogeosciences, Vol. 13, Issue 7
Biotic and abiotic factors controlling the spatial and temporal variation of soil respiration in an agricultural ecosystem
journal, February 2007
- Han, Guangxuan; Zhou, Guangsheng; Xu, Zhenzhu
- Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 39, Issue 2
Modeling temporal and large-scale spatial variability of soil respiration from soil water availability, temperature and vegetation productivity indices
journal, November 2003
- Reichstein, Markus; Rey, Ana; Freibauer, Annette
- Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Vol. 17, Issue 4
Trends and methodological impacts in soil CO2 efflux partitioning: A metaanalytical review
journal, June 2006
- Subke, Jens-Arne; Inglima, Ilaria; Francesca Cotrufo, M.
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 12, Issue 6
Soil respiration in a mixed temperate forest and its contribution to total ecosystem respiration
journal, May 2005
- Yuste, J. C.; Nagy, M.; Janssens, I. A.
- Tree Physiology, Vol. 25, Issue 5
Hot spots, hot moments, and spatio-temporal controls on soil CO2 efflux in a water-limited ecosystem
journal, October 2014
- Leon, Elievf; Vargas, Rodrigo; Bullock, Stephen
- Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 77
The sensitivity of soil respiration to soil temperature, moisture, and carbon supply at the global scale
journal, October 2016
- Hursh, Andrew; Ballantyne, Ashley; Cooper, Leila
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 23, Issue 5
A global database of soil respiration data
journal, January 2010
- Bond-Lamberty, B.; Thomson, A.
- Biogeosciences, Vol. 7, Issue 6
Partitioning of the net CO 2 exchange using an automated chamber system reveals plant phenology as key control of production and respiration fluxes in a boreal peatland
journal, May 2018
- Järveoja, Järvi; Nilsson, Mats B.; Gažovič, Michal
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 24, Issue 8
Photosynthetic enhancement and diurnal stem and soil carbon fluxes in a mature Norway spruce stand under elevated CO2
journal, April 2016
- Bader, Martin Karl-Friedrich; Mildner, Manuel; Baumann, Christina
- Environmental and Experimental Botany, Vol. 124
Quantifying and reducing the differences in forest CO 2 -fluxes estimated by eddy covariance, biometric and chamber methods: A global synthesis
journal, December 2017
- Wang, Xingchang; Wang, Chuankuan; Bond-Lamberty, Ben
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 247
High-resolution isotope measurements resolve rapid ecohydrological dynamics at the soil-plant interface
journal, February 2016
- Volkmann, Till H. M.; Haberer, Kristine; Gessler, Arthur
- New Phytologist, Vol. 210, Issue 3
Temperate forest methane sink diminished by tree emissions
journal, March 2017
- Pitz, Scott; Megonigal, J. Patrick
- New Phytologist, Vol. 214, Issue 4
Nutrients and chlorophyll at the interface of a watershed and an estuary
journal, March 1991
- Jordan, Thomas E.; Correll, David L.; Miklas, Joseph
- Limnology and Oceanography, Vol. 36, Issue 2
Comparing ecosystem and soil respiration: Review and key challenges of tower-based and soil measurements
journal, February 2018
- Barba, Josep; Cueva, Alejandro; Bahn, Michael
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 249
Globally rising soil heterotrophic respiration over recent decades
journal, August 2018
- Bond-Lamberty, Ben; Bailey, Vanessa L.; Chen, Min
- Nature, Vol. 560, Issue 7716
Midday depression of tree root respiration in relation to leaf transpiration
journal, May 2011
- Bekku, Yukiko Sakata; Sakata, Tsuyoshi; Tanaka, Tadashi
- Ecological Research, Vol. 26, Issue 4
Fitting Linear Mixed-Effects Models Using lme4
journal, January 2015
- Bates, Douglas; Mächler, Martin; Bolker, Ben
- Journal of Statistical Software, Vol. 67, Issue 1
The Sampling Distribution of the Coefficient of Variation
journal, September 1936
- Hendricks, Walter A.; Robey, Kate W.
- The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, Vol. 7, Issue 3
The value of soil respiration measurements for interpreting and modeling terrestrial carbon cycling
journal, November 2016
- Phillips, Claire L.; Bond-Lamberty, Ben; Desai, Ankur R.
- Plant and Soil, Vol. 413, Issue 1-2
Shifts in pore connectivity from precipitation versus groundwater rewetting increases soil carbon loss after drought
journal, November 2017
- Smith, A. Peyton; Bond-Lamberty, Ben; Benscoter, Brian W.
- Nature Communications, Vol. 8, Issue 1
Spatial and temporal variability of soil respiration in agricultural fields
journal, May 1991
- Rochette, P.; Desjardins, R. L.; Pattey, E.
- Canadian Journal of Soil Science, Vol. 71, Issue 2
Diel patterns of autotrophic and heterotrophic respiration among phenological stages
journal, January 2013
- Savage, K.; Davidson, E. A.; Tang, J.
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 19, Issue 4
Compensatory water effects link yearly global land CO2 sink changes to temperature
journal, January 2017
- Jung, Martin; Reichstein, Markus; Schwalm, Christopher R.
- Nature, Vol. 541, Issue 7638
Mind the gap: non-biological processes contributing to soil CO 2 efflux
journal, February 2015
- Rey, Ana
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 21, Issue 5
Spatial and temporal variation in soil respiration in a Southeast Asian tropical rainforest
journal, November 2007
- Kosugi, Yoshiko; Mitani, Tomonori; Itoh, Masayuki
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 147, Issue 1-2
On maintaining pressure equilibrium between a soil CO 2 flux chamber and the ambient air
journal, January 2006
- Xu, Liukang; Furtaw, Michael D.; Madsen, Rodney A.
- Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 111, Issue D8
Increases in soil respiration following labile carbon additions linked to rapid shifts in soil microbial community composition
journal, December 2006
- Cleveland, Cory C.; Nemergut, Diana R.; Schmidt, Steven K.
- Biogeochemistry, Vol. 82, Issue 3
Global Carbon Budget 2017
journal, January 2018
- Le Quéré, Corinne; Andrew, Robbie M.; Friedlingstein, Pierre
- Earth System Science Data, Vol. 10, Issue 1
A cross-biome synthesis of soil respiration and its determinants under simulated precipitation changes
journal, February 2016
- Liu, Lingli; Wang, Xin; Lajeunesse, Marc J.
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 22, Issue 4
Contribution of soil respiration to the global carbon equation
journal, September 2016
- Xu, Ming; Shang, Hua
- Journal of Plant Physiology, Vol. 203
A Comparative Study of Tests for Homogeneity of Variances, with Applications to the Outer Continental Shelf Bidding Data
journal, November 1981
- Conover, W. J.; Johnson, Mark E.; Johnson, Myrle M.
- Technometrics, Vol. 23, Issue 4
How a hurricane disturbance influences extreme CO 2 fluxes and variance in a tropical forest
journal, September 2012
- Vargas, Rodrigo
- Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 7, Issue 3
Temperature sensitivity of soil carbon decomposition and feedbacks to climate change
journal, March 2006
- Davidson, Eric A.; Janssens, Ivan A.
- Nature, Vol. 440, Issue 7081
Uncertainty analysis in carbon cycle models of forest ecosystems: Research needs and development of a theoretical framework to estimate error propagation
journal, December 2008
- Larocque, Guy R.; Bhatti, Jagtar S.; Boutin, Robert
- Ecological Modelling, Vol. 219, Issue 3-4
Effects of soil rewetting and thawing on soil gas fluxes: a review of current literature and suggestions for future research
journal, January 2012
- Kim, D. -G.; Vargas, R.; Bond-Lamberty, B.
- Biogeosciences, Vol. 9, Issue 7
Interannual variation of soil respiration in two New England forests
journal, June 2001
- Savage, K. E.; Davidson, E. A.
- Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Vol. 15, Issue 2
Historical land use and stand age effects on forest soil properties in the Mid-Atlantic US
journal, June 2016
- Yesilonis, I.; Szlavecz, K.; Pouyat, R.
- Forest Ecology and Management, Vol. 370
Uncertainty in source partitioning using stable isotopes
journal, April 2001
- Phillips, Donald L.; Gregg, Jillian W.
- Oecologia, Vol. 127, Issue 2
Measurement strategies to account for soil respiration temporal heterogeneity across diverse regions
journal, October 2018
- Jian, Jinshi; Steele, Meredith K.; Day, Susan D.
- Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 125
The propagation of errors in long-term measurements of land-atmosphere fluxes of carbon and water
journal, June 1996
- Moncrieff, J. B.; Malhi, Y.; Leuning, R.
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 2, Issue 3
A conceptual and practical approach to data quality and analysis procedures for high-frequency soil respiration measurements
journal, December 2008
- Savage, K.; Davidson, E. A.; Richardson, A. D.
- Functional Ecology, Vol. 22, Issue 6
Cross-biome patterns in soil microbial respiration predictable from evolutionary theory on thermal adaptation
journal, January 2019
- Bradford, Mark A.; McCulley, Rebecca L.; Crowther, Thomas. W.
- Nature Ecology & Evolution, Vol. 3, Issue 2
Minimizing artifacts and biases in chamber-based measurements of soil respiration
journal, December 2002
- Davidson, E. A.; Savage, K.; Verchot, L. V.
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 113, Issue 1-4
Potential bias of daily soil CO2 efflux estimates due to sampling time
journal, September 2017
- Cueva, Alejandro; Bullock, Stephen H.; López-Reyes, Eulogio
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue 1
Tree photosynthesis modulates soil respiration on a diurnal time scale
journal, August 2005
- Tang, Jianwu; Baldocchi, Dennis D.; Xu, Liukang
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 11, Issue 8
Comparison of soil respiration methods in a mid-latitude deciduous forest
journal, April 2006
- Wayson, C. A.; Randolph, J. C.; Hanson, P. J.
- Biogeochemistry, Vol. 80, Issue 2
Characterization of the Partial Autocorrelation Function
journal, November 1974
- Ramsey, Fred L.
- The Annals of Statistics, Vol. 2, Issue 6
Rhizosphere activity and atmospheric methane concentrations drive variations of methane fluxes in a temperate forest soil
journal, January 2018
- Subke, Jens-Arne; Moody, Catherine S.; Hill, Timothy C.
- Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 116
Spatiotemporal variability of soil respiration in a seasonal tropical forest
journal, August 2017
- Rubio, Vanessa E.; Detto, Matteo
- Ecology and Evolution, Vol. 7, Issue 17
How many measurements are needed to estimate accurate daily and annual soil respiration fluxes? Analysis using data from a temperate rainforest
journal, January 2016
- Perez-Quezada, Jorge F.; Brito, Carla E.; Cabezas, Julián
- Biogeosciences, Vol. 13, Issue 24
Interannual variability in global soil respiration, 1980-94
journal, August 2002
- Raich, James W.; Potter, Christopher S.; Bhagawati, Dwipen
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 8, Issue 8
Explicitly representing soil microbial processes in Earth system models: Soil microbes in earth system models
journal, October 2015
- Wieder, William R.; Allison, Steven D.; Davidson, Eric A.
- Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Vol. 29, Issue 10
On the multi-temporal correlation between photosynthesis and soil CO2 efflux: reconciling lags and observations
journal, May 2011
- Vargas, Rodrigo; Baldocchi, Dennis D.; Bahn, Michael
- New Phytologist, Vol. 191, Issue 4
Estimating heterotrophic respiration at large scales: challenges, approaches, and next steps
journal, June 2016
- Bond‐Lamberty, Ben; Epron, Daniel; Harden, Jennifer
- Ecosphere, Vol. 7, Issue 6
The Response of Global Terrestrial Ecosystems to Interannual Temperature Variability
journal, October 1997
- Braswell, B. H.
- Science, Vol. 278, Issue 5339
Effects of temperature and soil water-content on soil respiration of grazed and ungrazed Leymus chinensis steppes, Inner Mongolia
journal, October 2006
- Jia, B.; Zhou, G.; Wang, Y.
- Journal of Arid Environments, Vol. 67, Issue 1
Inter-annual variability of net and gross ecosystem carbon fluxes: A review
journal, February 2018
- Baldocchi, Dennis; Chu, Housen; Reichstein, Markus
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 249
FLUXNET: A New Tool to Study the Temporal and Spatial Variability of Ecosystem–Scale Carbon Dioxide, Water Vapor, and Energy Flux Densities
journal, November 2001
- Baldocchi, Dennis; Falge, Eva; Gu, Lianhong
- Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol. 82, Issue 11
Hot-Moments of Soil CO2 Efflux in a Water-Limited Grassland
journal, August 2018
- Vargas, Rodrigo; Sánchez-Cañete P., Enrique; Serrano-Ortiz, Penélope
- Soil Systems, Vol. 2, Issue 3
Climate extremes and the carbon cycle
journal, August 2013
- Reichstein, Markus; Bahn, Michael; Ciais, Philippe
- Nature, Vol. 500, Issue 7462
Gap filling strategies and error in estimating annual soil respiration
journal, February 2013
- Gomez-Casanovas, Nuria; Anderson-Teixeira, Kristina; Zeri, Marcelo
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 19, Issue 6
Global pattern of temperature sensitivity of soil heterotrophic respiration (Q 10 ) and its implications for carbon-climate feedback : GLOBAL PATTERN OF TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
journal, May 2009
- Zhou, Tao; Shi, Peijun; Hui, Dafeng
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, Vol. 114, Issue G2
Temperature-associated increases in the global soil respiration record
journal, March 2010
- Bond-Lamberty, Ben; Thomson, Allison
- Nature, Vol. 464, Issue 7288
Vertical profile and canopy organization in a mixed deciduous forest
journal, December 1989
- Parker, Geoffrey G.; O'Neill, John P.; Higman, Daniel
- Vegetatio, Vol. 85, Issue 1-2