4D spatiotemporal evolution of liquid spray using kilohertz-rate x-ray computed tomography

Halls, Benjamin Robert; Rahman, Naveed; Slipchenko, Mikhail N.; Stearns, Jeremy James; McMaster, Anthony Michael; Ligthfoot, M. D.  A.; Gord, James R.; Meyer, Terry R.

doi:10.1364/OL.44.005013

Title: 4D spatiotemporal evolution of liquid spray using kilohertz-rate x-ray computed tomography

Journal Article · 10 October 2019 · Optics Letters

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.44.005013 · OSTI ID:1575273

Halls, Benjamin Robert ^[1]; Rahman, Naveed ^[2];

^[3]; Stearns, Jeremy James ^[4]; McMaster, Anthony Michael ^[5]; Ligthfoot, M. D. A. ^[6]; Gord, James R. ^[7];

^[2]

Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States); Air Force Research Lab. (AFRL), Wright-Patterson AFB, OH (United States)
Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (United States)
Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (United States); Spectral Energies, LLC, Beavercreek, OH (United States)
Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (United States); Fort Lewis College, Durango, CO (United States)
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States); Fort Lewis College, Durango, CO (United States)
Air Force Research Lab. (AFRL), Edwards AFB, CA (United States)
Air Force Research Lab. (AFRL), Wright-Patterson AFB, OH (United States)

Four-dimensional (x, y, z, t) x-ray computed tomography was shown in an optically complex spray using an imaging system consisting of three x-ray sources and three high-speed detectors. The x-ray sources consisted of high-flux rotating anode x-ray tube sources that illuminated the spray from three lines of sight. The absorption along each absorption path was collected using a CsI phosphor plate and imaged by a high-speed intensified CMOS camera at 20 kHz. The radiographs were converted to a quantitative equivalent path length (EPL) of liquid using a variable attenuation coefficient to account for beam hardening. Moreover, the EPL data were then reconstructed using the algebraic reconstruction technique into high-speed time sequences of the threedimensional liquid mass distribution.

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Research Organization:: Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); National Science Foundation (NSF)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC04-94AL85000

OSTI ID:: 1575273

Report Number(s):: SAND--2019-3082J; 673580

Journal Information:: Optics Letters, Journal Name: Optics Letters Journal Issue: 20 Vol. 44; ISSN 0146-9592; ISSN OPLEDP

Publisher:: Optical Society of America (OSA)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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