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Title: Simulation of fusion and quasi-fission in nuclear reactions leading to production of superheavy elements using the Constrained Molecular Dynamics model

Journal Article · · Nuclear Physics. A
ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [3];  [4]
  1. Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava (Slovakia); Texas A&M University
  2. Czech Technical Univ., Prague (Czech Republic)
  3. National and Kapodistrian Univ. of Athens, Athens (Greece)
  4. Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States)

Fusion dynamics and the onset of quasi-fission in reactions, leading to production of superheavy nuclei are investigated using the constrained molecular dynamics model. Constraints on the parameters of the nuclear equation of state are derived from experimental fusion probabilities. Here, the obtained constraint on the modulus of incompressibility of nuclear matter K0 = 240 –260 MeV is consistent with the results of previous study using the Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck equation and also with constraints derived using the recent neutron star binary collision event GW170817. Unlike the modulus of incompressibility of symmetric nuclear matter, the stiffness of the density-dependence of symmetry energy influences the fusion probability only weakly.

Research Organization:
Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
NA0003841
OSTI ID:
1572722
Journal Information:
Nuclear Physics. A, Journal Name: Nuclear Physics. A Journal Issue: C Vol. 992; ISSN 0375-9474
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (38)

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Investigation of the reaction 64Ni+238U being an option of synthesizing element 120 journal March 2010
Interplay between quantum shells and orientation in quasi-fission text January 2014
Microscopic dynamical description of proton-induced fission with the Constrained Molecular Dynamics (CoMD) Model text January 2015
Time-dependent Hartree-Fock calculations for multinucleon transfer and quasifission processes in the $^{64}$Ni+$^{238}$U reaction text January 2016
Analysis of multinucleon transfer reactions involving spherical and statically deformed nuclei using a Langevin-type approach text January 2018
“Quantum” molecular dynamics—a dynamical microscopic n-body approach to investigate fragment formation and the nuclear equation of state in heavy ion collisions journal April 1991
Statistical multifragmentation of nuclei journal June 1995
The Boltzmann equation at the borderline. A decade of Monte Carlo simulations of a quantum kinetic equation journal July 1994
Dynamics of the fusion process journal October 1982
Deep inelastic transfers journal March 1991
Constrained molecular dynamics II: An N-body approach to nuclear systems journal September 2005
Study of collisions of 136Xe+198Pt for the KEK isotope separator journal December 2013
The processes of fusion-fission and quasi-fission of superheavy nuclei journal May 2007
The fusion–fission and quasi-fission processes in the reaction 48Ca + 208Pb at energies near the Coulomb barrier journal April 2008
Dynamical analysis on heavy-ion fusion reactions near Coulomb barrier journal April 2008
Investigation of the reaction 64Ni+238U being an option of synthesizing element 120 journal March 2010
Revisiting the symmetric reactions for synthesis of super-heavy nuclei of Z⩾120 journal April 2014
Observational evidence for extended emission to GW170817 journal September 2018
Constrained molecular dynamics approach to fermionic systems journal July 2001
Improved quantum molecular dynamics model and its applications to fusion reaction near barrier journal May 2002
Synthesis of the isotopes of elements 118 and 116 in the Cf 249 and Cm 245 + Ca 48 fusion reactions journal October 2006
Entrance channel dynamics of hot and cold fusion reactions leading to superheavy elements journal June 2010
Possibilities for synthesis of new isotopes of superheavy elements in fusion reactions journal January 2012
Dissipative dynamics in quasifission journal November 2014
Systematic study of neutron-rich rare isotope production in peripheral heavy-ion collisions below the Fermi energy journal December 2014
Microscopic dynamical description of proton-induced fission with the constrained molecular dynamics model journal August 2015
Fusion and quasifission dynamics in the reactions Ca 48 + Bk 249 and Ti 50 + Bk 249 using a time-dependent Hartree-Fock approach journal August 2016
Constraining the equation of state of nuclear matter from fusion hindrance in reactions leading to the production of superheavy elements journal December 2016
Dependence of fusion on isospin dynamics journal January 2017
Modeling near-barrier collisions of heavy ions based on a Langevin-type approach journal August 2017
Capture cross sections for the synthesis of new heavy nuclei using radioactive beams journal February 2018
Analysis of multinucleon transfer reactions with spherical and statically deformed nuclei using a Langevin-type approach journal January 2019
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Competition of fusion and quasifission in reactions leading to production of superheavy elements journal June 2003
Formation and decay of super-heavy systems journal June 2002
Thermodynamics conditions of matter in neutron star mergers journal August 2019

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