Compressed glassy carbon maintaining graphite-like structure with linkage formation between graphene layers
Abstract
Abstract Amorphous diamond, formed by high-pressure compression of glassy carbon, is of interests for new carbon materials with unique properties such as high compressive strength. Previous studies attributed the ultrahigh strength of the compressed glassy carbon to structural transformation from graphite-like sp 2 -bonded structure to diamond-like sp 3 -bonded structure. However, there is no direct experimental determination of the bond structure of the compressed glassy carbon, because of experimental challenges. Here we succeeded to experimentally determine pair distribution functions of a glassy carbon at ultrahigh pressures up to 49.0 GPa by utilizing our recently developed double-stage large volume cell. Our results show that the C-C-C bond angle in the glassy carbon remains close to 120°, which is the ideal angle for the sp 2 -bonded honey-comb structure, up to 49.0 GPa. Our data clearly indicate that the glassy carbon maintains graphite-like structure up to 49.0 GPa. In contrast, graphene interlayer distance decreases sharply with increasing pressure, approaching values of the second neighbor C-C distance above 31.4 GPa. Linkages between the graphene layers may be formed with such a short distance, but not in the form of tetrahedral sp 3 bond. The unique structure of the compressed glassy carbon may be the key tomore »
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Scientific User Facilities Division; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), KAKENHI; National Science Foundation (NSF)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1619002
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1572681
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-06CH11357
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Scientific Reports
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Scientific Reports Journal Volume: 9 Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2045-2322
- Publisher:
- Nature Publishing Group
- Country of Publication:
- United Kingdom
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 58 GEOSCIENCES
Citation Formats
Shibazaki, Yuki, Kono, Yoshio, and Shen, Guoyin. Compressed glassy carbon maintaining graphite-like structure with linkage formation between graphene layers. United Kingdom: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-43954-5.
Shibazaki, Yuki, Kono, Yoshio, & Shen, Guoyin. Compressed glassy carbon maintaining graphite-like structure with linkage formation between graphene layers. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-43954-5
Shibazaki, Yuki, Kono, Yoshio, and Shen, Guoyin. Fri .
"Compressed glassy carbon maintaining graphite-like structure with linkage formation between graphene layers". United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-43954-5.
@article{osti_1619002,
title = {Compressed glassy carbon maintaining graphite-like structure with linkage formation between graphene layers},
author = {Shibazaki, Yuki and Kono, Yoshio and Shen, Guoyin},
abstractNote = {Abstract Amorphous diamond, formed by high-pressure compression of glassy carbon, is of interests for new carbon materials with unique properties such as high compressive strength. Previous studies attributed the ultrahigh strength of the compressed glassy carbon to structural transformation from graphite-like sp 2 -bonded structure to diamond-like sp 3 -bonded structure. However, there is no direct experimental determination of the bond structure of the compressed glassy carbon, because of experimental challenges. Here we succeeded to experimentally determine pair distribution functions of a glassy carbon at ultrahigh pressures up to 49.0 GPa by utilizing our recently developed double-stage large volume cell. Our results show that the C-C-C bond angle in the glassy carbon remains close to 120°, which is the ideal angle for the sp 2 -bonded honey-comb structure, up to 49.0 GPa. Our data clearly indicate that the glassy carbon maintains graphite-like structure up to 49.0 GPa. In contrast, graphene interlayer distance decreases sharply with increasing pressure, approaching values of the second neighbor C-C distance above 31.4 GPa. Linkages between the graphene layers may be formed with such a short distance, but not in the form of tetrahedral sp 3 bond. The unique structure of the compressed glassy carbon may be the key to the ultrahigh strength.},
doi = {10.1038/s41598-019-43954-5},
journal = {Scientific Reports},
number = 1,
volume = 9,
place = {United Kingdom},
year = {Fri May 17 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Fri May 17 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-43954-5
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Amorphous Diamond: A High-Pressure Superhard Carbon Allotrope
journal, October 2011
- Lin, Yu; Zhang, Li; Mao, Ho-kwang
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 107, Issue 17
Synthesis of quenchable amorphous diamond
journal, August 2017
- Zeng, Zhidan; Yang, Liuxiang; Zeng, Qiaoshi
- Nature Communications, Vol. 8, Issue 1
Toward comprehensive studies of liquids at high pressures and high temperatures: Combined structure, elastic wave velocity, and viscosity measurements in the Paris–Edinburgh cell
journal, March 2014
- Kono, Yoshio; Park, Changyong; Kenney-Benson, Curtis
- Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, Vol. 228
Neutron diffraction by germania, silica and radiation-damaged silica glasses
journal, February 1969
- Lorch, E.
- Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics, Vol. 2, Issue 2
Ultrahigh-pressure polyamorphism in GeO 2 glass with coordination number >6
journal, March 2016
- Kono, Yoshio; Kenney-Benson, Curtis; Ikuta, Daijo
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 113, Issue 13
Transparent, superhard amorphous carbon phase from compressing glassy carbon
journal, January 2014
- Yao, Mingguang; Xiao, Junping; Fan, Xianhong
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 104, Issue 2
Properties of diamond under hydrostatic pressures up to 140 GPa
journal, February 2003
- Occelli, Florent; Loubeyre, Paul; LeToullec, René
- Nature Materials, Vol. 2, Issue 3
First-principles prediction of the P - V - T equation of state of gold and the 660-km discontinuity in Earth's mantle : FIRST-PRINCIPLES PREDICTION OF EQUATION OF STATE OF GOLD
journal, October 2003
- Tsuchiya, Taku
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Vol. 108, Issue B10
Graphite under pressure: Equation of state and first-order Raman modes
journal, June 1989
- Hanfland, M.; Beister, H.; Syassen, K.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 39, Issue 17
Pressure-induced structural change in MgSiO 3 glass at pressures near the Earth’s core–mantle boundary
journal, February 2018
- Kono, Yoshio; Shibazaki, Yuki; Kenney-Benson, Curtis
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 115, Issue 8
Compressed glassy carbon: An ultrastrong and elastic interpenetrating graphene network
journal, June 2017
- Hu, Meng; He, Julong; Zhao, Zhisheng
- Science Advances, Vol. 3, Issue 6
Bonding Changes in Compressed Superhard Graphite
journal, October 2003
- Mao, W. L.
- Science, Vol. 302, Issue 5644
In situ analysis of the structural transformation of glassy carbon under compression at room temperature
journal, January 2019
- Shiell, T. B.; de Tomas, C.; McCulloch, D. G.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 99, Issue 2
Reverse Monte Carlo analysis of the structure of glassy carbon using electron-microscopy data
journal, June 1998
- O’Malley, B.; Snook, I.; McCulloch, D.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 57, Issue 22
New Perspectives on the Structure of Graphitic Carbons
journal, October 2005
- Harris, Peter J. F.
- Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences, Vol. 30, Issue 4
Nanoarchitectured materials composed of fullerene-like spheroids and disordered graphene layers with tunable mechanical properties
journal, February 2015
- Zhao, Zhisheng; Wang, Erik F.; Yan, Hongping
- Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1
Fullerene-related structure of commercial glassy carbons
journal, October 2004
- Harris †, P. J. F.
- Philosophical Magazine, Vol. 84, Issue 29
Interpenetrating graphene networks: Three-dimensional node-line semimetals with massive negative linear compressibilities
journal, December 2016
- Lin, Yangzheng; Zhao, Zhisheng; Strobel, Timothy A.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 94, Issue 24
Structural investigation of amorphous materials at high pressures using the diamond anvil cell
journal, June 2003
- Shen, Guoyin; Prakapenka, Vitali B.; Rivers, Mark L.
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 74, Issue 6