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Title: Primordial Black Hole Microlensing: The Einstein Crossing Time Distribution

Abstract

Gravitational microlensing is one of the few means of finding primordial black holes (PBHs), if they exist. Recent LIGO detections of 30 M black holes have re-invigorated the search for PBHs in the 10–100 M mass regime. Furthermore, individual PBH microlensing events cannot easily be distinguished from stellar lensing events from photometry alone. However, the distribution of microlensing timescales (tE, the Einstein radius crossing time) can be analyzed in a statistical sense using models of the Milky Way with and without PBHs. While previous works have presented both theoretical models and observational constrains for PBHs (e.g., Calcino et al. 2018; Niikura et al. 2019), surprisingly, they rarely show the observed quantity—the tE distribution—for different abundances of PBHs relative to the total dark matter mass (fPBH).

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [3]
  1. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
  2. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  3. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
OSTI Identifier:
1572252
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-795261
Journal ID: ISSN 2515-5172; 996328
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC52-07NA27344
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Research Notes of the AAS
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 3; Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 2515-5172
Publisher:
IOP Publishing
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; black hole physics; dark matter; inflation; Galaxy: halo; gravitational lensing: micro

Citation Formats

Lu, Jessica R., Lam, Casey Y., Medford, Michael, Dawson, William, and Golovich, Nathan. Primordial Black Hole Microlensing: The Einstein Crossing Time Distribution. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.3847/2515-5172/ab1421.
Lu, Jessica R., Lam, Casey Y., Medford, Michael, Dawson, William, & Golovich, Nathan. Primordial Black Hole Microlensing: The Einstein Crossing Time Distribution. United States. https://doi.org/10.3847/2515-5172/ab1421
Lu, Jessica R., Lam, Casey Y., Medford, Michael, Dawson, William, and Golovich, Nathan. Mon . "Primordial Black Hole Microlensing: The Einstein Crossing Time Distribution". United States. https://doi.org/10.3847/2515-5172/ab1421. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1572252.
@article{osti_1572252,
title = {Primordial Black Hole Microlensing: The Einstein Crossing Time Distribution},
author = {Lu, Jessica R. and Lam, Casey Y. and Medford, Michael and Dawson, William and Golovich, Nathan},
abstractNote = {Gravitational microlensing is one of the few means of finding primordial black holes (PBHs), if they exist. Recent LIGO detections of 30 M⊙ black holes have re-invigorated the search for PBHs in the 10–100 M⊙ mass regime. Furthermore, individual PBH microlensing events cannot easily be distinguished from stellar lensing events from photometry alone. However, the distribution of microlensing timescales (tE, the Einstein radius crossing time) can be analyzed in a statistical sense using models of the Milky Way with and without PBHs. While previous works have presented both theoretical models and observational constrains for PBHs (e.g., Calcino et al. 2018; Niikura et al. 2019), surprisingly, they rarely show the observed quantity—the tE distribution—for different abundances of PBHs relative to the total dark matter mass (fPBH).},
doi = {10.3847/2515-5172/ab1421},
journal = {Research Notes of the AAS},
number = 4,
volume = 3,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Apr 01 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Mon Apr 01 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}

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Works referencing / citing this record:

Populations of Stellar-mass Black Holes from Binary Systems
journal, October 2019

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  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 885, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab45e6

Populations of stellar mass Black holes from binary systems
text, January 2019