Mathematical Modelling of Fault Reactivation Induced by Water Injection

Nguyen, Thanh Son; Guglielmi, Yves; Graupner, Bastian; Rutqvist, Jonny

doi:10.3390/min9050282

Title: Mathematical Modelling of Fault Reactivation Induced by Water Injection

Abstract

Faults in the host rock that might exist in the vicinity of deep geological repositories for radioactive waste, constitute potential enhanced pathways for radionuclide migration. Several processes might trigger pore pressure increases in the faults leading to fault failure and induced seismicity, and increase the faults’ permeability. In this research, we developed a mathematical model to simulate fault activation during an experiment of controlled water injection in a fault at the Mont-Terri Underground Research Laboratory in Switzerland. The effects of in-situ stress, fault shear strength parameters and heterogeneity are assessed. It was shown that the above factors are critical and need to be adequately characterized in order to predict the faults’ hydro-mechanical behaviour.

Authors:

Nguyen, Thanh Son ^[1]; Guglielmi, Yves ^[2]; Graupner, Bastian ^[2];

^[3]

Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (CNSC), Ottawa, ON (Canada)
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Swiss Federal Nuclear Safety Inspectorate (ENSI) (Switzerland)

Publication Date:: Wed May 01 00:00:00 EDT 2019

Research Org.:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Nuclear Energy (NE)

OSTI Identifier:: 1572002

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Minerals

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 9; Journal Issue: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 2075-163X

Publisher:: MDPI

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 58 GEOSCIENCES; fault activation; mathematical model; poromechanics

Citation Formats


                    Nguyen, Thanh Son, Guglielmi, Yves, Graupner, Bastian, and Rutqvist, Jonny. Mathematical Modelling of Fault Reactivation Induced by Water Injection.  United States: N. p., 2019. 
Web.  doi:10.3390/min9050282.

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                    Nguyen, Thanh Son, Guglielmi, Yves, Graupner, Bastian, & Rutqvist, Jonny. Mathematical Modelling of Fault Reactivation Induced by Water Injection.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.3390/min9050282

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                    Nguyen, Thanh Son, Guglielmi, Yves, Graupner, Bastian, and Rutqvist, Jonny. Wed .  
"Mathematical Modelling of Fault Reactivation Induced by Water Injection".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.3390/min9050282.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1572002.

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@article{osti_1572002,

  title        = {Mathematical Modelling of Fault Reactivation Induced by Water Injection},

  author       = {Nguyen, Thanh Son and Guglielmi, Yves and Graupner, Bastian and Rutqvist, Jonny},

  abstractNote = {Faults in the host rock that might exist in the vicinity of deep geological repositories for radioactive waste, constitute potential enhanced pathways for radionuclide migration. Several processes might trigger pore pressure increases in the faults leading to fault failure and induced seismicity, and increase the faults’ permeability. In this research, we developed a mathematical model to simulate fault activation during an experiment of controlled water injection in a fault at the Mont-Terri Underground Research Laboratory in Switzerland. The effects of in-situ stress, fault shear strength parameters and heterogeneity are assessed. It was shown that the above factors are critical and need to be adequately characterized in order to predict the faults’ hydro-mechanical behaviour.},

  doi          = {10.3390/min9050282},

  journal      = {Minerals},

  number       = 5,

  volume       = 9,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Wed May 01 00:00:00 EDT 2019},

  month        = {Wed May 01 00:00:00 EDT 2019}

}

Copy to clipboard

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https://doi.org/10.3390/min9050282

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Works referenced in this record:

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Similar Records

Title: Mathematical Modelling of Fault Reactivation Induced by Water Injection

Abstract

Citation Formats

The Mont Terri rock laboratory, a new international research project in a Mesozoic shale formation, in Switzerland journal, April 1999

Microstructural evolution of an incipient fault zone in Opalinus Clay: Insights from an optical and electron microscopic study of ion-beam polished samples from the Main Fault in the Mt-Terri Underground Research Laboratory journal, October 2014

Injection-Induced Earthquakes journal, July 2013

Can Fault Leakage Occur Before or Without Reactivation? Results from an in Situ Fault Reactivation Experiment at Mont Terri journal, July 2017

Fluid Injection and the Mechanics of Frictional Stability of Shale-Bearing Faults journal, October 2018

Do scaly clays control seismicity on faulted shale rocks? journal, April 2018

The mechanical behaviour of weak mudstone (Opalinus Clay) at low stresses journal, February 2007

Analytical investigation of hydraulic fracture-induced seismicity and fault activation journal, July 2018

The effect of mineralogy and effective normal stress on frictional strength of sheet silicates journal, September 2012

Tectonic evolution around the Mont Terri rock laboratory, northwestern Swiss Jura: constraints from kinematic forward modelling journal, January 2017

In situ behaviour of a stiff layered clay subject to thermal loading: observations and interpretation journal, March 2007

Microstructures and deformation mechanisms in Opalinus Clay: insights from scaly clay from the Main Fault in the Mont Terri Rock Laboratory (CH) journal, January 2017

Seismicity triggered by fluid injection-induced aseismic slip journal, June 2015

Analysis of tectonic structures and excavation induced fractures in the Opalinus Clay, Mont Terri underground rock laboratory (Switzerland) journal, September 2011

Tectonic structure of the “Main Fault” in the Opalinus Clay, Mont Terri rock laboratory (Switzerland) journal, January 2017

Measurement of in-situ stress in weak rocks at Mont Terri Rock Laboratory, Switzerland journal, October 2003

ISRM Suggested Method for Step-Rate Injection Method for Fracture In-Situ Properties (SIMFIP): Using a 3-Components Borehole Deformation Sensor journal, December 2013

Fault activation and induced seismicity in geological carbon storage – Lessons learned from recent modeling studies journal, December 2016

Influence of Normal and Shear Stress on the Hydraulic Transmissivity of Thin Cracks in a Tight Quartz Sandstone, a Granite, and a Shale journal, February 2018

Frictional Properties of Opalinus Clay: Implications for Nuclear Waste Storage: Frictional Properties of Opalinus Clay journal, January 2018

Increased likelihood of induced seismicity in highly overpressured shale formations journal, May 2018

Coping with earthquakes induced by fluid injection journal, February 2015

Contrasting Mechanical and Hydraulic Properties of Wet and Dry Fault Zones in a Proposed Shale‐Hosted Nuclear Waste Repository journal, February 2019

In situ observations on the coupling between hydraulic diffusivity and displacements during fault reactivation in shales: PERMEABILITY OF AN ACTIVATED SHALE FAULT journal, November 2015

Mont Terri rock laboratory, 20 years of research: introduction, site characteristics and overview of experiments journal, February 2017

Tectonic structure of the “Main Fault” in the Opalinus Clay, Mont Terri rock laboratory (Switzerland) book, December 2017

Microstructures and deformation mechanisms in Opalinus Clay: insights from scaly clay from the Main Fault in the Mont Terri Rock Laboratory (CH) text, January 2017

Fault activation and induced seismicity in geological carbon storage – Lessons learned from recent modeling studies text, January 2016

The Mont Terri rock laboratory, a new international research project in a Mesozoic shale formation, in Switzerland
journal, April 1999

Microstructural evolution of an incipient fault zone in Opalinus Clay: Insights from an optical and electron microscopic study of ion-beam polished samples from the Main Fault in the Mt-Terri Underground Research Laboratory
journal, October 2014

Injection-Induced Earthquakes
journal, July 2013

Can Fault Leakage Occur Before or Without Reactivation? Results from an in Situ Fault Reactivation Experiment at Mont Terri
journal, July 2017

Fluid Injection and the Mechanics of Frictional Stability of Shale-Bearing Faults
journal, October 2018

Do scaly clays control seismicity on faulted shale rocks?
journal, April 2018

The mechanical behaviour of weak mudstone (Opalinus Clay) at low stresses
journal, February 2007

Analytical investigation of hydraulic fracture-induced seismicity and fault activation
journal, July 2018

The effect of mineralogy and effective normal stress on frictional strength of sheet silicates
journal, September 2012

Tectonic evolution around the Mont Terri rock laboratory, northwestern Swiss Jura: constraints from kinematic forward modelling
journal, January 2017

In situ behaviour of a stiff layered clay subject to thermal loading: observations and interpretation
journal, March 2007

Microstructures and deformation mechanisms in Opalinus Clay: insights from scaly clay from the Main Fault in the Mont Terri Rock Laboratory (CH)
journal, January 2017

Seismicity triggered by fluid injection-induced aseismic slip
journal, June 2015

Analysis of tectonic structures and excavation induced fractures in the Opalinus Clay, Mont Terri underground rock laboratory (Switzerland)
journal, September 2011

Tectonic structure of the “Main Fault” in the Opalinus Clay, Mont Terri rock laboratory (Switzerland)
journal, January 2017

Measurement of in-situ stress in weak rocks at Mont Terri Rock Laboratory, Switzerland
journal, October 2003

ISRM Suggested Method for Step-Rate Injection Method for Fracture In-Situ Properties (SIMFIP): Using a 3-Components Borehole Deformation Sensor
journal, December 2013

Fault activation and induced seismicity in geological carbon storage – Lessons learned from recent modeling studies
journal, December 2016

Influence of Normal and Shear Stress on the Hydraulic Transmissivity of Thin Cracks in a Tight Quartz Sandstone, a Granite, and a Shale
journal, February 2018

Frictional Properties of Opalinus Clay: Implications for Nuclear Waste Storage: Frictional Properties of Opalinus Clay
journal, January 2018

Increased likelihood of induced seismicity in highly overpressured shale formations
journal, May 2018

Coping with earthquakes induced by fluid injection
journal, February 2015

Contrasting Mechanical and Hydraulic Properties of Wet and Dry Fault Zones in a Proposed Shale‐Hosted Nuclear Waste Repository
journal, February 2019

In situ observations on the coupling between hydraulic diffusivity and displacements during fault reactivation in shales: PERMEABILITY OF AN ACTIVATED SHALE FAULT
journal, November 2015

Mont Terri rock laboratory, 20 years of research: introduction, site characteristics and overview of experiments
journal, February 2017

Tectonic structure of the “Main Fault” in the Opalinus Clay, Mont Terri rock laboratory (Switzerland)
book, December 2017

Microstructures and deformation mechanisms in Opalinus Clay: insights from scaly clay from the Main Fault in the Mont Terri Rock Laboratory (CH)
text, January 2017

Fault activation and induced seismicity in geological carbon storage – Lessons learned from recent modeling studies
text, January 2016