Evaluation of Three Morphologically Distinct Virus-Like Particles as Nanocarriers for Convection-Enhanced Drug Delivery to Glioblastoma

Finbloom, Joel A.; Aanei, Ioana L.; Bernard, Jenna M.; Klass, Sarah H.; Elledge, Susanna K.; Han, Kenneth; Ozawa, Tomoko; Nicolaides, Theodore; Berger, Mitchel S.; Francis, Matthew

doi:10.3390/nano8121007

Title: Evaluation of Three Morphologically Distinct Virus-Like Particles as Nanocarriers for Convection-Enhanced Drug Delivery to Glioblastoma

Journal Article · 04 December 2018 · Nanomaterials

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/nano8121007 · OSTI ID:1571946

Finbloom, Joel A. ^[1]; Aanei, Ioana L. ^[1]; Bernard, Jenna M. ^[1]; Klass, Sarah H. ^[1]; Elledge, Susanna K. ^[1]; Han, Kenneth ^[1]; Ozawa, Tomoko ^[2]; Nicolaides, Theodore ^[3]; Berger, Mitchel S. ^[2]; Francis, Matthew ^[4]

Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Chemistry
Univ. of California, San Francisco, CA (United States). Dept. of Neurological Surgery
NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY (United States). Dept. of Pediatrics
Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Chemistry; Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Materials Sciences Division

Glioblastoma is a particularly challenging cancer, as there are currently limited options for treatment. New delivery routes are being explored, including direct intratumoral injection via convection-enhanced delivery (CED). While promising, convection-enhanced delivery of traditional chemotherapeutics such as doxorubicin (DOX) has seen limited success. Several studies have demonstrated that attaching a drug to polymeric nanoscale materials can improve drug delivery efficacy via CED. We therefore set out to evaluate a panel of morphologically distinct protein nanoparticles for their potential as CED drug delivery vehicles for glioblastoma treatment. The panel consisted of three different virus-like particles (VLPs), MS2 spheres, tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) disks and nanophage filamentous rods modified with DOX. While all three VLPs displayed adequate drug delivery and cell uptake in vitro, increased survival rates were only observed for glioma-bearing mice that were treated via CED with TMV disks and MS2 spheres conjugated to doxorubicin, with TMV-treated mice showing the best response. Importantly, these improved survival rates were observed after only a single VLP–DOX CED injection several orders of magnitude smaller than traditional IV doses. Overall, this study underscores the potential of nanoscale chemotherapeutic CED using virus-like particles and illustrates the need for further studies into how the overall morphology of VLPs influences their drug delivery properties.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231

OSTI ID:: 1571946

Journal Information:: Nanomaterials, Journal Name: Nanomaterials Journal Issue: 12 Vol. 8; ISSN 2079-4991; ISSN NANOKO

Publisher:: MDPICopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Title: Evaluation of Three Morphologically Distinct Virus-Like Particles as Nanocarriers for Convection-Enhanced Drug Delivery to Glioblastoma

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