A comparison of adiabatic shear bands in wrought and additively manufactured 316L stainless steel using nanoindentation and electron backscatter diffraction

Weaver, Jordan S.; Livescu, Veronica; Mara, Nathan A.

doi:10.1007/s10853-019-03994-8

Title: A comparison of adiabatic shear bands in wrought and additively manufactured 316L stainless steel using nanoindentation and electron backscatter diffraction

Journal Article · 11 September 2019 · Journal of Materials Science

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-019-03994-8 · OSTI ID:1571603

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Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States). Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Materials Physics and Applications Div.; National Inst. of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD (United States). Engineering Lab.
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States). MST-8: Materials Science in Radiation and Dynamic Extremes
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States). Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Materials Physics and Applications Div.; Univ. of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN (United States). Dept. of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science

The resistance of stainless steels to shear localization is dependent on processing and microstructure. The amount of research evaluating the shear response of additively manufactured (AM) stainless steels compared to traditionally manufactured ones is limited. To address this gap, experiments were performed on directed energy deposition AM as-built and wrought 316L stainless steel using a forced shear technique with a hat-shaped specimen and a Split-Hopkinson pressure bar. The resulting adiabatic shear bands were characterized with electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) and nanoindentation to quantify the changes in microstructure and deformation hardening across shear band regions and between the wrought and AM materials. Despite significant differences between the wrought and AM materials including the forced shear response, the postmortem states of work hardening due to the shear band deformation are nearly the same. The maximum nanoindentation stresses occurred in the shear band center with similar magnitudes and only minor differences away from the shear band. Although EBSD data cannot be resolved in the shear band center, misorientation trends, particularly grain reference orientation deviation, were found to closely resemble nanoindentation trends. In conclusion, the combination of EBSD misorientation and nanoindentation, which are linked through changes in dislocation density, is a viable protocol to quantify local changes to macroscopically applied deformation.

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Research Organization:: Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: U.S. Department of Defense (DOD); USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: 89233218CNA000001

OSTI ID:: 1571603

Report Number(s):: LA-UR--19-28732

Journal Information:: Journal of Materials Science, Journal Name: Journal of Materials Science Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 55; ISSN 0022-2461

Publisher:: SpringerCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Title: A comparison of adiabatic shear bands in wrought and additively manufactured 316L stainless steel using nanoindentation and electron backscatter diffraction

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