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Title: Testing emission models on the extreme blazar 2WHSP J073326.7+515354 detected at very high energies with the MAGIC telescopes

Abstract

ABSTRACT Extreme high-energy-peaked BL Lac objects (EHBLs) are an emerging class of blazars. Their typical two-hump-structured spectral energy distribution (SED) peaks at higher energies with respect to conventional blazars. Multiwavelength (MWL) observations constrain their synchrotron peak in the medium to hard X-ray band. Their gamma-ray SED peaks above the GeV band, and in some objects it extends up to several TeV. Up to now, only a few EHBLs have been detected in the TeV gamma-ray range. In this paper, we report the detection of the EHBL 2WHSP J073326.7+515354, observed and detected during 2018 in TeV gamma rays with the MAGIC telescopes. The broad-band SED is studied within an MWL context, including an analysis of the Fermi-LAT data over 10 yr of observation and with simultaneous Swift-XRT, Swift-UVOT, and KVA data. Our analysis results in a set of spectral parameters that confirms the classification of the source as an EHBL. In order to investigate the physical nature of this extreme emission, different theoretical frameworks were tested to model the broad-band SED. The hard TeV spectrum of 2WHSP J073326.7+515354 sets the SED far from the energy equipartition regime in the standard one-zone leptonic scenario of blazar emission. Conversely, more complex models of the jet, representedmore » by either a two-zone spine-layer model or a hadronic emission model, better represent the broad-band SED.« less

Authors:
;  [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [7];  [8];  [9];  [1];  [10];  [11];  [12];  [13];  [14];  [15];  [3];  [4];  [16] more »;  [11];  [6];  [17];  [18];  [14]; ORCiD logo [19];  [14];  [20];  [6];  [16];  [14];  [1];  [9];  [21];  [3];  [3];  [18];  [3];  [17];  [22];  [23];  [23];  [13];  [13];  [13];  [16];  [6];  [22];  [24];  [17];  [5];  [25];  [5];  [3];  [9]; ORCiD logo [17];  [9];  [26];  [14];  [27];  [28];  [15];  [20];  [26];  [13];  [13];  [6];  [14];  [16];  [27];  [14];  [1];  [9];  [6];  [14];  [27];  [27];  [14];  [27];  [16];  [16];  [27];  [27];  [3];  [6];  [3];  [25];  [3];  [29];  [9];  [17];  [1];  [13];  [8];  [26];  [7];  [30];  [17];  [30];  [6];  [24];  [3];  [17];  [16];  [31];  [6];  [22];  [30];  [11];  [14];  [19];  [16];  [9];  [26];  [16];  [26];  [25];  [15];  [25];  [16];  [27];  [27];  [16];  [27];  [17];  [16];  [22];  [14];  [11];  [19];  [9];  [22];  [32];  [18];  [17];  [6];  [5];  [19];  [16];  [3];  [18];  [9];  [20];  [27];  [27];  [15];  [5];  [14];  [10];  [6];  [10];  [1];  [3];  [14];  [14];  [14];  [6];  [27];  [3];  [30];  [6];  [31];  [19];  [13];  [13];  [14];  [1];  [1];  [13];  [13];  [14];  [14];  [6]; ;  [27];  [33];  [1] « less
  1. Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain, Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
  2. Università di Udine, and INFN Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy, ICRR, The University of Tokyo, 277-8582 Chiba, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, 606-8502 Kyoto, Japan, Physics department, Tokai University, 259-1292 Kanagawa, Japan, RIKEN, 351-0198 Saitama, Japan
  3. National Institute for Astrophysics (INAF), I-00136 Rome, Italy
  4. ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
  5. Physics department, Technische Universität Dortmund, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
  6. Department of Physics, University of Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia, Physics department, University of Split - FESB, 21000 Split, Croatia, Physics department, University of Zagreb - FER, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia, Physics department, University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia, Physics department, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
  7. Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, 1/AF Bidhannagar, Salt Lake, Sector-1, Kolkata 700064, India
  8. Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), 22290-180 URCA, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
  9. IPARCOS Institute and EMFTEL Department, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
  10. Department of Astrophysics, University of Łódź, PL-90236 Łódź, Poland
  11. Physics department, Università di Siena, and INFN Pisa, I-53100 Siena, Italy
  12. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany, Physics department, Università di Padova and INFN, I-35131 Padova, Italy
  13. Istituto Nazionale Fisica Nucleare (INFN), I-00044 Frascati (Roma), Italy
  14. Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany
  15. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
  16. Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
  17. Physics department, Università di Padova and INFN, I-35131 Padova, Italy
  18. Physics department, Università di Pisa, and INFN Pisa, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
  19. ICCUB, Universitat de Barcelona, IEEC-UB, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
  20. ICRANet-Armenia at NAS RA, 0019 Yerevan, Armenia
  21. Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
  22. Università di Udine, and INFN Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy
  23. Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain, Port d’Informació Científica (PIC) E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona) Spain
  24. Physics department, Universität Würzburg, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
  25. Finnish Centre of Astronomy with ESO (FINCA), University of Turku, FI-20014 Turku, Finland, Astronomy Research Unit, University of Oulu, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland
  26. Departament de Física, and CERES-IEEC, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain
  27. ICRR, The University of Tokyo, 277-8582 Chiba, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, 606-8502 Kyoto, Japan, Physics department, Tokai University, 259-1292 Kanagawa, Japan, RIKEN, 351-0198 Saitama, Japan
  28. Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
  29. Università di Udine, and INFN Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy, Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
  30. Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, BG-1784 Sofia, Bulgaria
  31. ICRR, The University of Tokyo, 277-8582 Chiba, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, 606-8502 Kyoto, Japan, Physics department, Tokai University, 259-1292 Kanagawa, Japan, RIKEN, 351-0198 Saitama, Japan, Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany
  32. Università di Udine, and INFN Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy, INAF-Trieste and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Bologna, Italy
  33. INAF Istituto di Radioastronomia, via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy
Publication Date:
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1571324
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-76SF00515
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Journal Volume: 490 Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 0035-8711
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Country of Publication:
United Kingdom
Language:
English

Citation Formats

MAGIC Collaboration:, Acciari, V. A., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Arbet Engels, A., Baack, D., Babić, A., Banerjee, B., Barres de Almeida, U., Barrio, J. A., Becerra González, J., Bednarek, W., Bellizzi, L., Bernardini, E., Berti, A., Besenrieder, J., Bhattacharyya, W., Bigongiari, C., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnoli, G., Bošnjak, Ž., Busetto, G., Carosi, R., Ceribella, G., Cerruti, M., Chai, Y., Chilingaryan, A., Cikota, S., Colak, S. M., Colin, U., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., D’Elia, V., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Lotto, B., Delfino, M., Delgado, J., Depaoli, D., Di Pierro, F., Di Venere, L., Do Souto Espiñeira, E., Dominis Prester, D., Donini, A., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Elsaesser, D., Fallah Ramazani, V., Fattorini, A., Ferrara, G., Fidalgo, D., Foffano, L., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fruck, C., Fukami, S., García López, R. J., Garczarczyk, M., Gasparyan, S., Gaug, M., Giglietto, N., Giordano, F., Godinović, N., Green, D., Guberman, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Herrera, J., Hoang, J., Hrupec, D., Hütten, M., Inada, T., Inoue, S., Ishio, K., Iwamura, Y., Jouvin, L., Kerszberg, D., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Lamastra, A., Lelas, D., Leone, F., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., López, M., López-Coto, R., López-Oramas, A., Loporchio, S., Machado de Oliveira Fraga, B., Maggio, C., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Mallamaci, M., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Mazin, D., Mićanović, S., Miceli, D., Minev, M., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Molina, E., Moralejo, A., Morcuende, D., Moreno, V., Moretti, E., Munar-Adrover, P., Neustroev, V., Nigro, C., Nilsson, K., Ninci, D., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nogués, L., Nozaki, S., Paiano, S., Palacio, J., Palatiello, M., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Peñil, P., Peresano, M., Persic, M., Prada Moroni, P. G., Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Righi, C., Rugliancich, A., Saha, L., Sahakyan, N., Saito, T., Sakurai, S., Satalecka, K., Schmidt, K., Schweizer, T., Sitarek, J., Šnidarić, I., Sobczynska, D., Somero, A., Stamerra, A., Strom, D., Strzys, M., Suda, Y., Surić, T., Takahashi, M., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzić, T., Teshima, M., Torres-Albà, N., Tosti, L., Vagelli, V., van Scherpenberg, J., Vanzo, G., Vazquez Acosta, M., Vigorito, C. F., Vitale, V., Vovk, I., Will, M., Zarić, D., External Collaborators:, Asano, K., D’Ammando, F., and Clavero, R. Testing emission models on the extreme blazar 2WHSP J073326.7+515354 detected at very high energies with the MAGIC telescopes. United Kingdom: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1093/mnras/stz2725.
MAGIC Collaboration:, Acciari, V. A., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Arbet Engels, A., Baack, D., Babić, A., Banerjee, B., Barres de Almeida, U., Barrio, J. A., Becerra González, J., Bednarek, W., Bellizzi, L., Bernardini, E., Berti, A., Besenrieder, J., Bhattacharyya, W., Bigongiari, C., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnoli, G., Bošnjak, Ž., Busetto, G., Carosi, R., Ceribella, G., Cerruti, M., Chai, Y., Chilingaryan, A., Cikota, S., Colak, S. M., Colin, U., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., D’Elia, V., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Lotto, B., Delfino, M., Delgado, J., Depaoli, D., Di Pierro, F., Di Venere, L., Do Souto Espiñeira, E., Dominis Prester, D., Donini, A., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Elsaesser, D., Fallah Ramazani, V., Fattorini, A., Ferrara, G., Fidalgo, D., Foffano, L., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fruck, C., Fukami, S., García López, R. J., Garczarczyk, M., Gasparyan, S., Gaug, M., Giglietto, N., Giordano, F., Godinović, N., Green, D., Guberman, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Herrera, J., Hoang, J., Hrupec, D., Hütten, M., Inada, T., Inoue, S., Ishio, K., Iwamura, Y., Jouvin, L., Kerszberg, D., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Lamastra, A., Lelas, D., Leone, F., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., López, M., López-Coto, R., López-Oramas, A., Loporchio, S., Machado de Oliveira Fraga, B., Maggio, C., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Mallamaci, M., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Mazin, D., Mićanović, S., Miceli, D., Minev, M., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Molina, E., Moralejo, A., Morcuende, D., Moreno, V., Moretti, E., Munar-Adrover, P., Neustroev, V., Nigro, C., Nilsson, K., Ninci, D., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nogués, L., Nozaki, S., Paiano, S., Palacio, J., Palatiello, M., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Peñil, P., Peresano, M., Persic, M., Prada Moroni, P. G., Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Righi, C., Rugliancich, A., Saha, L., Sahakyan, N., Saito, T., Sakurai, S., Satalecka, K., Schmidt, K., Schweizer, T., Sitarek, J., Šnidarić, I., Sobczynska, D., Somero, A., Stamerra, A., Strom, D., Strzys, M., Suda, Y., Surić, T., Takahashi, M., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzić, T., Teshima, M., Torres-Albà, N., Tosti, L., Vagelli, V., van Scherpenberg, J., Vanzo, G., Vazquez Acosta, M., Vigorito, C. F., Vitale, V., Vovk, I., Will, M., Zarić, D., External Collaborators:, Asano, K., D’Ammando, F., & Clavero, R. Testing emission models on the extreme blazar 2WHSP J073326.7+515354 detected at very high energies with the MAGIC telescopes. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz2725
MAGIC Collaboration:, Acciari, V. A., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Arbet Engels, A., Baack, D., Babić, A., Banerjee, B., Barres de Almeida, U., Barrio, J. A., Becerra González, J., Bednarek, W., Bellizzi, L., Bernardini, E., Berti, A., Besenrieder, J., Bhattacharyya, W., Bigongiari, C., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnoli, G., Bošnjak, Ž., Busetto, G., Carosi, R., Ceribella, G., Cerruti, M., Chai, Y., Chilingaryan, A., Cikota, S., Colak, S. M., Colin, U., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., D’Elia, V., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Lotto, B., Delfino, M., Delgado, J., Depaoli, D., Di Pierro, F., Di Venere, L., Do Souto Espiñeira, E., Dominis Prester, D., Donini, A., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Elsaesser, D., Fallah Ramazani, V., Fattorini, A., Ferrara, G., Fidalgo, D., Foffano, L., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fruck, C., Fukami, S., García López, R. J., Garczarczyk, M., Gasparyan, S., Gaug, M., Giglietto, N., Giordano, F., Godinović, N., Green, D., Guberman, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Herrera, J., Hoang, J., Hrupec, D., Hütten, M., Inada, T., Inoue, S., Ishio, K., Iwamura, Y., Jouvin, L., Kerszberg, D., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Lamastra, A., Lelas, D., Leone, F., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., López, M., López-Coto, R., López-Oramas, A., Loporchio, S., Machado de Oliveira Fraga, B., Maggio, C., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Mallamaci, M., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Mazin, D., Mićanović, S., Miceli, D., Minev, M., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Molina, E., Moralejo, A., Morcuende, D., Moreno, V., Moretti, E., Munar-Adrover, P., Neustroev, V., Nigro, C., Nilsson, K., Ninci, D., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nogués, L., Nozaki, S., Paiano, S., Palacio, J., Palatiello, M., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Peñil, P., Peresano, M., Persic, M., Prada Moroni, P. G., Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Righi, C., Rugliancich, A., Saha, L., Sahakyan, N., Saito, T., Sakurai, S., Satalecka, K., Schmidt, K., Schweizer, T., Sitarek, J., Šnidarić, I., Sobczynska, D., Somero, A., Stamerra, A., Strom, D., Strzys, M., Suda, Y., Surić, T., Takahashi, M., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzić, T., Teshima, M., Torres-Albà, N., Tosti, L., Vagelli, V., van Scherpenberg, J., Vanzo, G., Vazquez Acosta, M., Vigorito, C. F., Vitale, V., Vovk, I., Will, M., Zarić, D., External Collaborators:, Asano, K., D’Ammando, F., and Clavero, R. Mon . "Testing emission models on the extreme blazar 2WHSP J073326.7+515354 detected at very high energies with the MAGIC telescopes". United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz2725.
@article{osti_1571324,
title = {Testing emission models on the extreme blazar 2WHSP J073326.7+515354 detected at very high energies with the MAGIC telescopes},
author = {MAGIC Collaboration: and Acciari, V. A. and Ansoldi, S. and Antonelli, L. A. and Arbet Engels, A. and Baack, D. and Babić, A. and Banerjee, B. and Barres de Almeida, U. and Barrio, J. A. and Becerra González, J. and Bednarek, W. and Bellizzi, L. and Bernardini, E. and Berti, A. and Besenrieder, J. and Bhattacharyya, W. and Bigongiari, C. and Biland, A. and Blanch, O. and Bonnoli, G. and Bošnjak, Ž. and Busetto, G. and Carosi, R. and Ceribella, G. and Cerruti, M. and Chai, Y. and Chilingaryan, A. and Cikota, S. and Colak, S. M. and Colin, U. and Colombo, E. and Contreras, J. L. and Cortina, J. and Covino, S. and D’Elia, V. and Da Vela, P. and Dazzi, F. and De Angelis, A. and De Lotto, B. and Delfino, M. and Delgado, J. and Depaoli, D. and Di Pierro, F. and Di Venere, L. and Do Souto Espiñeira, E. and Dominis Prester, D. and Donini, A. and Dorner, D. and Doro, M. and Elsaesser, D. and Fallah Ramazani, V. and Fattorini, A. and Ferrara, G. and Fidalgo, D. and Foffano, L. and Fonseca, M. V. and Font, L. and Fruck, C. and Fukami, S. and García López, R. J. and Garczarczyk, M. and Gasparyan, S. and Gaug, M. and Giglietto, N. and Giordano, F. and Godinović, N. and Green, D. and Guberman, D. and Hadasch, D. and Hahn, A. and Herrera, J. and Hoang, J. and Hrupec, D. and Hütten, M. and Inada, T. and Inoue, S. and Ishio, K. and Iwamura, Y. and Jouvin, L. and Kerszberg, D. and Kubo, H. and Kushida, J. and Lamastra, A. and Lelas, D. and Leone, F. and Lindfors, E. and Lombardi, S. and Longo, F. and López, M. and López-Coto, R. and López-Oramas, A. and Loporchio, S. and Machado de Oliveira Fraga, B. and Maggio, C. and Majumdar, P. and Makariev, M. and Mallamaci, M. and Maneva, G. and Manganaro, M. and Mannheim, K. and Maraschi, L. and Mariotti, M. and Martínez, M. and Mazin, D. and Mićanović, S. and Miceli, D. and Minev, M. and Miranda, J. M. and Mirzoyan, R. and Molina, E. and Moralejo, A. and Morcuende, D. and Moreno, V. and Moretti, E. and Munar-Adrover, P. and Neustroev, V. and Nigro, C. and Nilsson, K. and Ninci, D. and Nishijima, K. and Noda, K. and Nogués, L. and Nozaki, S. and Paiano, S. and Palacio, J. and Palatiello, M. and Paneque, D. and Paoletti, R. and Paredes, J. M. and Peñil, P. and Peresano, M. and Persic, M. and Prada Moroni, P. G. and Prandini, E. and Puljak, I. and Rhode, W. and Ribó, M. and Rico, J. and Righi, C. and Rugliancich, A. and Saha, L. and Sahakyan, N. and Saito, T. and Sakurai, S. and Satalecka, K. and Schmidt, K. and Schweizer, T. and Sitarek, J. and Šnidarić, I. and Sobczynska, D. and Somero, A. and Stamerra, A. and Strom, D. and Strzys, M. and Suda, Y. and Surić, T. and Takahashi, M. and Tavecchio, F. and Temnikov, P. and Terzić, T. and Teshima, M. and Torres-Albà, N. and Tosti, L. and Vagelli, V. and van Scherpenberg, J. and Vanzo, G. and Vazquez Acosta, M. and Vigorito, C. F. and Vitale, V. and Vovk, I. and Will, M. and Zarić, D. and External Collaborators: and Asano, K. and D’Ammando, F. and Clavero, R.},
abstractNote = {ABSTRACT Extreme high-energy-peaked BL Lac objects (EHBLs) are an emerging class of blazars. Their typical two-hump-structured spectral energy distribution (SED) peaks at higher energies with respect to conventional blazars. Multiwavelength (MWL) observations constrain their synchrotron peak in the medium to hard X-ray band. Their gamma-ray SED peaks above the GeV band, and in some objects it extends up to several TeV. Up to now, only a few EHBLs have been detected in the TeV gamma-ray range. In this paper, we report the detection of the EHBL 2WHSP J073326.7+515354, observed and detected during 2018 in TeV gamma rays with the MAGIC telescopes. The broad-band SED is studied within an MWL context, including an analysis of the Fermi-LAT data over 10 yr of observation and with simultaneous Swift-XRT, Swift-UVOT, and KVA data. Our analysis results in a set of spectral parameters that confirms the classification of the source as an EHBL. In order to investigate the physical nature of this extreme emission, different theoretical frameworks were tested to model the broad-band SED. The hard TeV spectrum of 2WHSP J073326.7+515354 sets the SED far from the energy equipartition regime in the standard one-zone leptonic scenario of blazar emission. Conversely, more complex models of the jet, represented by either a two-zone spine-layer model or a hadronic emission model, better represent the broad-band SED.},
doi = {10.1093/mnras/stz2725},
journal = {Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society},
number = 2,
volume = 490,
place = {United Kingdom},
year = {Mon Sep 30 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Mon Sep 30 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}

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https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz2725

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Structured jets in TeV BL Lac objects and radiogalaxies: Implications for the observed properties
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High-energy cosmic neutrinos from spine-sheath BL Lac jets
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The major upgrade of the MAGIC telescopes, Part II: A performance study using observations of the Crab Nebula
journal, January 2016


On the magnetization of BL Lac jets
journal, December 2015

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Gaia Data Release 2 : Summary of the contents and survey properties
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Further calibration of the Swift ultraviolet/optical telescope: Further calibration of the Swift UVOT
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Multiwavelength Observations of the Powerful Gamma‐Ray Quasar PKS 1510−089: Clues on the Jet Composition
journal, January 2008

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TeV Blazar Gamma‐Ray Emission Produced by a Cooling Pileup Particle Energy Distribution Function
journal, November 2004

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Adaptive Importance Sampling: The past, the present, and the future
journal, July 2017

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Discovery of VHE  γ -rays from the distant BL Lacertae 1ES 0347-121
journal, August 2007

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A jet model for the gamma-ray emitting blazar 3C 279
journal, September 1992

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On the hadronic cascade scenario for extreme BL Lacs
journal, January 2014

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Methods and results of an automatic analysis of a complete sample of Swift -XRT observations of GRBs
journal, August 2009


Numerical simulations of radiation from blazar jets
journal, August 2003


Study of the IACT angular acceptance and Point Spread Function
journal, March 2018


Near-Equipartition jets with Log-Parabola Electron Energy Distribution and the Blazar Spectral-Index Diagrams
journal, August 2015


Relativistic Reconnection: an Efficient Source of Non-Thermal Particles
journal, February 2014


Formation of very hard Gamma-Ray Spectra of Blazars in Leptonic Models
journal, September 2011


Extreme blazars
journal, June 1999


Blazar Spectra with Hard-sphere-like Acceleration of Electrons
journal, June 2018


LEPTONIC AND HADRONIC MODELING OF FERMI -DETECTED BLAZARS
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A Catalog of 1.4 GHz Radio Sources from the FIRST Survey
journal, February 1997

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Modeling the Effects of Dust on Galactic Spectral Energy Distributions from the Ultraviolet to the Millimeter Band
journal, December 1998

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The NuSTAR view on hard-TeV BL Lacs
journal, May 2018

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The Fermi blazar sequence
journal, April 2017

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The major upgrade of the MAGIC telescopes, Part I: The hardware improvements and the commissioning of the system
journal, January 2016


TeV BL Lac objects at the dawn of the Fermi era
journal, January 2010


The blazar sequence: a new perspective
journal, July 2008


The Cosmic Infrared Background: Measurements and Implications
journal, September 2001


Extreme- and high-synchrotron-peaked blazars at the limit of Fermi-LAT detectability: the γ-ray spectrum of 1BIGB sources
journal, July 2018

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The relationship between infrared, optical, and ultraviolet extinction
journal, October 1989

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A unifying view of the spectral energy distributions of blazars
journal, September 1998


2WHSP: A multi-frequency selected catalogue of high energy and very high energy γ -ray blazars and blazar candidates
journal, January 2017


Stochastic particle acceleration and synchrotron self-Compton radiation in TeV blazars
journal, June 2006


On radiative acceleration in spine–sheath structured blazar jets
journal, November 2016

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The recognition of blazars and the blazar spectral sequence
journal, January 2005


A new interpretation of the gamma-ray observations of distant active galactic nuclei
journal, March 2010


THE LARGE AREA TELESCOPE ON THE FERMI GAMMA-RAY SPACE TELESCOPE MISSION
journal, May 2009


Studies in Radio Source Structure: I. A Relativistically Expanding Model for Variable Quasi-Stellar Radio Sources
journal, April 1967


The Leiden/Argentine/Bonn (LAB) Survey of Galactic HI: Final data release of the combined LDS and IAR surveys with improved stray-radiation corrections
journal, September 2005


Multimessenger observations of a flaring blazar coincident with high-energy neutrino IceCube-170922A
journal, July 2018

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[ITAL]BeppoSAX[/ITAL] Observations of Unprecedented Synchrotron Activity in the BL Lacertae Object Markarian 501
journal, January 1998

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  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 492, Issue 1
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The hard TeV spectrum of 1ES 0229+200: new clues from Swift
journal, October 2009

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Constraints on the Physical Parameters of TeV Blazars
journal, December 1998

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Photometric calibration of the Swift ultraviolet/optical telescope: Photometric calibration of the Swift UVOT
journal, December 2007


First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole
journal, April 2019

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The Blazar TXS 0506+056 Associated with a High-energy Neutrino: Insights into Extragalactic Jets and Cosmic-Ray Acceleration
journal, August 2018


Extragalactic background light inferred from AEGIS galaxy-SED-type fractions: EBL from AEGIS galaxy-SED-type fractions
journal, October 2010


The 105-Month Swift -BAT All-sky Hard X-Ray Survey
journal, March 2018

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Analysis methods for results in gamma-ray astronomy
journal, September 1983

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3FHL: The Third Catalog of Hard Fermi -LAT Sources
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A hadronic origin for ultra-high-frequency-peaked BL Lac objects
journal, February 2015

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Spine–sheath layer radiative interplay in subparsec-scale jets and the TeV emission from M87
journal, March 2008


New constraints on the mid-IR EBL from the HESS discovery of VHE γ -rays from 1ES 0229+200
journal, October 2007

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Extreme synchrotron BL Lac objects: Stretching the blazar sequence
journal, May 2001


Measuring Reddening with Sloan Digital sky Survey Stellar Spectra and Recalibrating sfd
journal, August 2011


Limits on the Macho content of the Galactic Halo from the EROS-2 Survey of the Magellanic Clouds
journal, April 2007


Empirical multi-wavelength prediction method for very high energy gamma-ray emitting BL Lacertae objects
journal, December 2017


DEVELOPMENT OF THE MODEL OF GALACTIC INTERSTELLAR EMISSION FOR STANDARD POINT-SOURCE ANALYSIS OF FERMI LARGE AREA TELESCOPE DATA
journal, April 2016

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A Three-Year Multi-Wavelength Study of the Very-High-Energy γ-Ray Blazar 1es 0229+200
journal, January 2014


A simplified view of blazars: clearing the fog around long-standing selection effects: A simplified view of blazars
journal, February 2012


Time-Dependent Models for Blazar Emission with the Second-Order Fermi Acceleration
journal, December 2013

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Compton Dominance and the Blazar Sequence
journal, January 2013


THE SPECTRAL ENERGY DISTRIBUTION OF FERMI BRIGHT BLAZARS
journal, May 2010


Long-term optical monitoring of TeV emitting blazars: I. Data analysis⋆
journal, December 2018


The Discovery of γ-Ray Emission from the Blazar rgb J0710+591
journal, April 2010


Detection of VHE gamma-ray emission from the distant blazar 1ES 1101-232 with HESS and broadband characterisation
journal, May 2007

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The broad-band properties of the intermediate synchrotron peaked BL Lac S2 0109+22 from radio to VHE gamma-rays
journal, July 2018

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