Inclusive diffraction in future electron-proton and electron-ion colliders

doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.100.074022

Title: Inclusive diffraction in future electron-proton and electron-ion colliders

Abstract

We analyse the possibilities for the study of inclusive diffraction offered by future electron– proton/nucleus colliders in the TeV regime, the Large Hadron-electron Collider as an upgrade of the HL-LHC and the Future Circular Collider in electron-hadron mode. Compared to ep collisions at HERA, we find an extension of the available kinematic range in x by a factor of order 20 and of the maximum Q² by a factor of order 100 for LHeC, while the FCC version would extend the coverage by a further order of magnitude both in x and Q². This translates into a range of available momentum fraction of the diffractive exchange with respect to the hadron (ξ), down to 10^-4 - 10^-5 for a wide range of the momentum fraction of the parton with respect to the diffractive exchange (β). Using the same framework and methodology employed in previous studies at HERA, considering only the experimental uncertainties and not those stemming from the functional form of the initial conditions or other ones of theoretical origin, and under very conservative assumptions for the luminosities and systematic errors, we find an improvement in the extraction of diffractive parton densities from fits to reduced cross sections for inclusivemore »« less

Authors:

; Newman, Paul R.;

;

Publication Date:: 2019-10-21

Research Org.:: Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); Poland National Science Center

OSTI Identifier:: 1571312

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1631079

Grant/Contract Number:: SC-0002145; MDM-2016-0692; SC0002145

Resource Type:: Published Article

Journal Name:: Physical Review D

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: Physical Review D Journal Volume: 100 Journal Issue: 7; Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS

Citation Formats


                    Armesto, Néstor, Newman, Paul R., Słomiński, Wojciech, and Staśto, Anna M. Inclusive diffraction in future electron-proton and electron-ion colliders.  United States: N. p., 2019. 
        Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.100.074022.

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                    Armesto, Néstor, Newman, Paul R., Słomiński, Wojciech, & Staśto, Anna M. Inclusive diffraction in future electron-proton and electron-ion colliders.  United States.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.100.074022.

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                    Armesto, Néstor, Newman, Paul R., Słomiński, Wojciech, and Staśto, Anna M. Mon .  
        "Inclusive diffraction in future electron-proton and electron-ion colliders".  United States.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.100.074022.

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@article{osti_1571312,

  title        = {Inclusive diffraction in future electron-proton and electron-ion colliders},

  author       = {Armesto, Néstor and Newman, Paul R. and Słomiński, Wojciech and Staśto, Anna M.},

  abstractNote = {We analyse the possibilities for the study of inclusive diffraction offered by future electron– proton/nucleus colliders in the TeV regime, the Large Hadron-electron Collider as an upgrade of the HL-LHC and the Future Circular Collider in electron-hadron mode. Compared to ep collisions at HERA, we find an extension of the available kinematic range in x by a factor of order 20 and of the maximum Q2 by a factor of order 100 for LHeC, while the FCC version would extend the coverage by a further order of magnitude both in x and Q2. This translates into a range of available momentum fraction of the diffractive exchange with respect to the hadron (ξ), down to 10-4 - 10-5 for a wide range of the momentum fraction of the parton with respect to the diffractive exchange (β). Using the same framework and methodology employed in previous studies at HERA, considering only the experimental uncertainties and not those stemming from the functional form of the initial conditions or other ones of theoretical origin, and under very conservative assumptions for the luminosities and systematic errors, we find an improvement in the extraction of diffractive parton densities from fits to reduced cross sections for inclusive coherent diffraction in ep by about an order of magnitude. For eA, we also perform the simulations for the Electron Ion Collider. We find that an extraction of the currently unmeasured nuclear diffractive parton densities is possible with similar accuracy to that in ep.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevD.100.074022},

  journal      = {Physical Review D},

  number       = 7,

  volume       = 100,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {2019},

  month        = {10}

}

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DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.100.074022

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Title: Inclusive diffraction in future electron-proton and electron-ion colliders

Abstract

Citation Formats

Pionic parton distributions journal, December 1992

Proof of factorization for diffractive hard scattering journal, March 1998

The hadronic final state at HERA journal, August 2014

Diffractive dijet photoproduction in ultraperipheral collisions at the LHC in next-to-leading order QCD journal, April 2016

Deep inelastic scattering with leading protons or large rapidity gaps at HERA journal, July 2009

Review of Factorization Breaking in Diffractive Photoproduction of Dijets journal, July 2008

Measurement of the diffractive structure functionF 2 D(4) at HERA journal, March 1998

Calculating heavy quark distributions journal, December 1986

Unbiased determination of the proton structure function F 2 p with faithful uncertainty estimation journal, March 2005

Evidence of strong higher twist effects in diffractive DIS at HERA at moderate Q 2 journal, December 2012

Combined inclusive diffractive cross sections measured with forward proton spectrometers in deep inelastic ep scattering at HERA journal, October 2012

Fracture functions. An improved description of inclusive hard processes in QCD journal, March 1994

Diffractive deep-inelastic scattering with a leading proton at HERA journal, October 2006

Behavior of diffractive parton distribution functions journal, June 1996

Leading twist nuclear shadowing phenomena in hard processes with nuclei journal, March 2012

A QCD analysis of ZEUS diffractive data journal, May 2010

The Color Glass Condensate journal, November 2010

Diffraction off nuclei in color singlet models of shadowing journal, August 1996

Inclusive measurement of diffractive deep-inelastic $\vec ep$ scattering journal, December 1997

Unusual effects of diffraction dissociation for multiproduction in deep inelastic scattering on nuclei journal, December 1995

Deep inelastic electron-nucleon scattering at the LHC journal, October 2006

Asymptotic freedom in parton language journal, August 1977

Uncertainties of predictions from parton distribution functions. II. The Hessian method journal, December 2001

Ordered analysis of heavy flavor production in deep-inelastic scattering journal, June 1998

Soft gluons in the infinite-momentum wave function and the BFKL pomeron journal, March 1994

Colour transparency and scaling properties of nuclear shadowing in deep inelastic scattering journal, December 1991

FCC-hh: The Hadron Collider: Future Circular Collider Conceptual Design Report Volume 3 journal, July 2019

Measurement and QCD analysis of the diffractive deep-inelastic scattering cross section at HERA journal, October 2006

Erratum: Proof of factorization for diffractive hard scattering [Phys. Rev. D 57, 3051 (1998)] journal, November 1999

Study of deep inelastic inclusive and diffractive scattering with the ZEUS forward plug calorimeter journal, May 2005

Geometrical Color Optics of Coherent High-Energy Processes journal, December 1994

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Q 2 -dependent parametrizations of pion parton distribution functions journal, September 1984

Nuclear enhancement and suppression of diffractive structure functions at high energies journal, October 2008

FCC Physics Opportunities: Future Circular Collider Conceptual Design Report Volume 1 journal, June 2019

Measurement of the cross section for diffractive deep-inelastic scattering with a leading proton at HERA journal, March 2011

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A Large Hadron Electron Collider at CERN Report on the Physics and Design Concepts for Machine and Detector journal, July 2012

Pionic parton distributions
journal, December 1992

Proof of factorization for diffractive hard scattering
journal, March 1998

The hadronic final state at HERA
journal, August 2014

Diffractive dijet photoproduction in ultraperipheral collisions at the LHC in next-to-leading order QCD
journal, April 2016

Deep inelastic scattering with leading protons or large rapidity gaps at HERA
journal, July 2009

Review of Factorization Breaking in Diffractive Photoproduction of Dijets
journal, July 2008

Measurement of the diffractive structure functionF 2 D(4) at HERA
journal, March 1998

Calculating heavy quark distributions
journal, December 1986

Unbiased determination of the proton structure function F ₂ ^p with faithful uncertainty estimation
journal, March 2005

Evidence of strong higher twist effects in diffractive DIS at HERA at moderate $Q^{2}$
journal, December 2012

Combined inclusive diffractive cross sections measured with forward proton spectrometers in deep inelastic ep scattering at HERA
journal, October 2012

Fracture functions. An improved description of inclusive hard processes in QCD
journal, March 1994

Diffractive deep-inelastic scattering with a leading proton at HERA
journal, October 2006

Behavior of diffractive parton distribution functions
journal, June 1996

Leading twist nuclear shadowing phenomena in hard processes with nuclei
journal, March 2012

A QCD analysis of ZEUS diffractive data
journal, May 2010

The Color Glass Condensate
journal, November 2010

Diffraction off nuclei in color singlet models of shadowing
journal, August 1996

Inclusive measurement of diffractive deep-inelastic $\vec ep$ scattering
journal, December 1997

Unusual effects of diffraction dissociation for multiproduction in deep inelastic scattering on nuclei
journal, December 1995

Deep inelastic electron-nucleon scattering at the LHC
journal, October 2006

Asymptotic freedom in parton language
journal, August 1977

Uncertainties of predictions from parton distribution functions. II. The Hessian method
journal, December 2001

Ordered analysis of heavy flavor production in deep-inelastic scattering
journal, June 1998

Soft gluons in the infinite-momentum wave function and the BFKL pomeron
journal, March 1994

Colour transparency and scaling properties of nuclear shadowing in deep inelastic scattering
journal, December 1991

FCC-hh: The Hadron Collider: Future Circular Collider Conceptual Design Report Volume 3
journal, July 2019

Measurement and QCD analysis of the diffractive deep-inelastic scattering cross section at HERA
journal, October 2006

Erratum: Proof of factorization for diffractive hard scattering [Phys. Rev. D 57, 3051 (1998)]
journal, November 1999

Study of deep inelastic inclusive and diffractive scattering with the ZEUS forward plug calorimeter
journal, May 2005

Geometrical Color Optics of Coherent High-Energy Processes
journal, December 1994

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$Q^{2}$ -dependent parametrizations of pion parton distribution functions
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journal, June 2019

Measurement of the cross section for diffractive deep-inelastic scattering with a leading proton at HERA
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A Large Hadron Electron Collider at CERN Report on the Physics and Design Concepts for Machine and Detector
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