Experimental Observation of Hidden Berry Curvature in Inversion-Symmetric Bulk 2H-WSe2

Cho, Soohyun; Park, Jin-Hong; Hong, Jisook; Jung, Jongkeun; Kim, Beom Seo; Han, Garam; Kyung, Wonshik; Kim, Yeongkwan; Mo, S. -K.; Denlinger, J. D.; Shim, Ji Hoon; Han, Jung Hoon; Kim, Changyoung; Park, Seung Ryong

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.186401

Title: Experimental Observation of Hidden Berry Curvature in Inversion-Symmetric Bulk $2 H - {WSe}_{2}$

Journal Article · 28 October 2018 · Physical Review Letters

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.186401 · OSTI ID:1571115

Cho, Soohyun ^[1]; Park, Jin-Hong ^[2]; Hong, Jisook ^[3]; Jung, Jongkeun ^[4]; Kim, Beom Seo ^[4]; Han, Garam ^[4]; Kyung, Wonshik ^[5]; Kim, Yeongkwan ^[6]; Mo, S. -K. ^[7]; Denlinger, J. D. ^[7]; Shim, Ji Hoon ^[3]; Han, Jung Hoon ^[8]; Kim, Changyoung ^[4]; Park, Seung Ryong ^[9]

Yonsei Univ., Seoul (Korea, Republic); Inst. for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul (Korea Republic of)
Inst. for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul (Korea Republic of)
Pohang Univ. of Science and Technology (POSTECH) (Korea, Republic of)
Inst. for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul (Korea Republic of); Seoul National Univ. (Korea, Republic of)
Inst. for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul (Korea Republic of); Seoul National Univ. (Korea, Republic of); Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Advanced Light Source (ALS)
Korea Advanced Inst. Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon (Korea, Republic of)
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Advanced Light Source (ALS)
Sungkyunkwan Univ., Suwon (Republic of Korea)
Incheon National Univ. (Korea, Republic of)

We investigate the hidden Berry curvature in bulk 2H-WSe₂ by utilizing the surface sensitivity of angle resolved photoemission (ARPES). The symmetry in the electronic structure of transition metal dichalcogenides is used to uniquely determine the local orbital angular momentum (OAM) contribution to the circular dichroism (CD) in ARPES. The extracted CD signals for the K and K′ valleys are almost identical, but their signs, which should be determined by the valley index, are opposite. In addition, the sign is found to be the same for the two spin-split bands, indicating that it is independent of spin state. These observed CD behaviors are what are expected from Berry curvature of a monolayer of WSe₂. In order to see if CD-ARPES is indeed representative of hidden Berry curvature within a layer, we use tight binding analysis as well as density functional calculation to calculate the Berry curvature and local OAM of a monolayer WSe₂. We find that measured CD-ARPES is approximately proportional to the calculated Berry curvature as well as local OAM, further supporting our interpretation.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22), Scientific User Facilities Division (SC-22.3 )

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231

OSTI ID:: 1571115

Journal Information:: Physical Review Letters, Journal Name: Physical Review Letters Journal Issue: 18 Vol. 121; ISSN 0031-9007; ISSN PRLTAO

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (72)

Observation of π Berry phase in quantum oscillations of three-dimensional Fermi surface in topological insulator Bi ₂ Se ₃ Kumar, Devendra; Lakhani, Archana physica status solidi (RRL) - Rapid Research Letters, Vol. 9, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1002/pssr.201510260	journal	October 2015
Photoelectron Spectroscopy Hüfner, Stefan Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03150-6	book	January 1995
Spontaneous breaking of time-reversal symmetry in the pseudogap state of a high-Tc superconductor Kaminski, A.; Rosenkranz, S.; Fretwell, H. M. Nature, Vol. 416, Issue 6881 https://doi.org/10.1038/416610a	journal	April 2002
Hidden orbital polarization in diamond, silicon, germanium, gallium arsenide and layered materials Ryoo, Ji Hoon; Park, Cheol-Hwan NPG Asia Materials, Vol. 9, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/am.2017.67	journal	May 2017
Valleytronics in 2D materials Schaibley, John R.; Yu, Hongyi; Clark, Genevieve Nature Reviews Materials, Vol. 1, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1038/natrevmats.2016.55	journal	August 2016
Maximal Rashba-like spin splitting via kinetic-energy-coupled inversion-symmetry breaking Sunko, Veronika; Rosner, H.; Kushwaha, P. Nature, Vol. 549, Issue 7673 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature23898	journal	September 2017
Direct observation of spin-layer locking by local Rashba effect in monolayer semiconducting PtSe2 film Yao, Wei; Wang, Eryin; Huang, Huaqing Nature Communications, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14216	journal	January 2017
Valley-selective circular dichroism of monolayer molybdenum disulphide Cao, Ting; Wang, Gang; Han, Wenpeng Nature Communications, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms1882	journal	January 2012
Magnetoelectric effects and valley-controlled spin quantum gates in transition metal dichalcogenide bilayers Gong, Zhirui; Liu, Gui-Bin; Yu, Hongyi Nature Communications, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms3053	journal	June 2013
Valley polarization in MoS2 monolayers by optical pumping Zeng, Hualing; Dai, Junfeng; Yao, Wang Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 7, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2012.95	journal	June 2012
Control of valley polarization in monolayer MoS2 by optical helicity Mak, Kin Fai; He, Keliang; Shan, Jie Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 7, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2012.96	journal	June 2012
Direct observation of the transition from indirect to direct bandgap in atomically thin epitaxial MoSe2 Zhang, Yi; Chang, Tay-Rong; Zhou, Bo Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 9, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2013.277	journal	December 2013
Enhanced valley splitting in monolayer WSe2 due to magnetic exchange field Zhao, Chuan; Norden, Tenzin; Zhang, Peiyao Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 12, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2017.68	journal	May 2017
Photonics and optoelectronics of 2D semiconductor transition metal dichalcogenides Mak, Kin Fai; Shan, Jie Nature Photonics, Vol. 10, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2015.282	journal	March 2016
Electrical tuning of valley magnetic moment through symmetry control in bilayer MoS2 Wu, Sanfeng; Ross, Jason S.; Liu, Gui-Bin Nature Physics, Vol. 9, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys2524	journal	January 2013
Hidden spin polarization in inversion-symmetric bulk crystals Zhang, Xiuwen; Liu, Qihang; Luo, Jun-Wei Nature Physics, Vol. 10, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys2933	journal	April 2014
Spin and pseudospins in layered transition metal dichalcogenides Xu, Xiaodong; Yao, Wang; Xiao, Di Nature Physics, Vol. 10, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys2942	journal	April 2014
Direct observation of spin-polarized bulk bands in an inversion-symmetric semiconductor Riley, J. M.; Mazzola, F.; Dendzik, M. Nature Physics, Vol. 10, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3105	journal	October 2014
Magnetic control of valley pseudospin in monolayer WSe2 Aivazian, G.; Gong, Zhirui; Jones, Aaron M. Nature Physics, Vol. 11, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3201	journal	January 2015
Valley Zeeman effect in elementary optical excitations of monolayer WSe2 Srivastava, Ajit; Sidler, Meinrad; Allain, Adrien V. Nature Physics, Vol. 11, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3203	journal	January 2015
Possible electric field induced indirect to direct band gap transition in MoSe2 Kim, B. S.; Kyung, W. S.; Seo, J. J. Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-05613-5	journal	July 2017
Optical signature of symmetry variations and spin-valley coupling in atomically thin tungsten dichalcogenides Zeng, Hualing; Liu, Gui-Bin; Dai, Junfeng Scientific Reports, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep01608	journal	April 2013
Quasi 2D electronic states with high spin-polarization in centrosymmetric MoS2 bulk crystals Gehlmann, Mathias; Aguilera, Irene; Bihlmayer, Gustav Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep26197	journal	June 2016
Determination of the band parameters of bulk 2H-MX2 (M = Mo, W; X = S, Se) by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy Kim, Beom Seo; Rhim, Jun-Won; Kim, Beomyoung Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep36389	journal	November 2016
Detecting dichroism in angle-resolved photoemission Varma, C. M. Physical Review B, Vol. 73, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.73.233102	journal	June 2006
Valley-dependent optoelectronics from inversion symmetry breaking Yao, Wang; Xiao, Di; Niu, Qian Physical Review B, Vol. 77, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.77.235406	journal	June 2008
Giant spin-orbit-induced spin splitting in two-dimensional transition-metal dichalcogenide semiconductors Zhu, Z. Y.; Cheng, Y. C.; Schwingenschlögl, U. Physical Review B, Vol. 84, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.84.153402	journal	October 2011
Warping effects in the band and angular-momentum structures of the topological insulator Bi 2 Te 3 Jung, Wonsig; Kim, Yeongkwan; Kim, Beomyoung Physical Review B, Vol. 84, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.84.245435	journal	December 2011
Orbital Rashba effect and its detection by circular dichroism angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy Park, Jin-Hong; Kim, Choong H.; Rhim, Jun-Won Physical Review B, Vol. 85, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.85.195401	journal	May 2012
Spin and orbital angular momentum structure of Cu(111) and Au(111) surface states Kim, Beomyoung; Kim, Choong H.; Kim, Panjin Physical Review B, Vol. 85, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.85.195402	journal	May 2012
Intrinsic spin Hall effect in monolayers of group-VI dichalcogenides: A first-principles study Feng, Wanxiang; Yao, Yugui; Zhu, Wenguang Physical Review B, Vol. 86, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.86.165108	journal	October 2012
Tight-binding model and direct-gap/indirect-gap transition in single-layer and multilayer MoS 2 Cappelluti, E.; Roldán, R.; Silva-Guillén, J. A. Physical Review B, Vol. 88, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.88.075409	journal	August 2013
Three-band tight-binding model for monolayers of group-VIB transition metal dichalcogenides Liu, Gui-Bin; Shan, Wen-Yu; Yao, Yugui Physical Review B, Vol. 88, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.88.085433	journal	August 2013
Valley Hall effect in disordered monolayer MoS 2 from first principles Olsen, Thomas; Souza, Ivo Physical Review B, Vol. 92, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.92.125146	journal	September 2015
Photon energy dependent circular dichroism in angle-resolved photoemission from Au(111) surface states Ryu, Hanyoung; Song, Inkyung; Kim, Beomyoung Physical Review B, Vol. 95, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.115144	journal	March 2017
Visualizing the evolution of surface localization in the topological state of Bi 2 Se 3 by circular dichroism in laser-based angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy Kondo, Takeshi; Nakashima, Y.; Ishida, Y. Physical Review B, Vol. 96, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.241413	journal	December 2017
Spin Polarization and Transport of Surface States in the Topological Insulators Bi 2 Se 3 and Bi 2 Te 3 from First Principles Yazyev, Oleg V.; Moore, Joel E.; Louie, Steven G. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.266806	journal	December 2010
Orbital-Angular-Momentum Based Origin of Rashba-Type Surface Band Splitting Park, Seung Ryong; Kim, Choong H.; Yu, Jaejun Physical Review Letters, Vol. 107, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.156803	journal	October 2011
Visualizing Electronic Chirality and Berry Phases in Graphene Systems Using Photoemission with Circularly Polarized Light Liu, Y.; Bian, G.; Miller, T. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 107, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.166803	journal	October 2011
Chiral Orbital-Angular Momentum in the Surface States of Bi 2 Se 3 Park, Seung Ryong; Han, Jinhee; Kim, Chul Physical Review Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.046805	journal	January 2012
Coupled Spin and Valley Physics in Monolayers of MoS 2 and Other Group-VI Dichalcogenides Xiao, Di; Liu, Gui-Bin; Feng, Wanxiang Physical Review Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.196802	journal	May 2012
Spin Texture and Circular Dichroism in Photoelectron Spectroscopy from the Topological Insulator Bi 2 Te 3 : First-Principles Photoemission Calculations Mirhosseini, H.; Henk, J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.036803	journal	July 2012
Layer-By-Layer Entangled Spin-Orbital Texture of the Topological Surface State in Bi 2 Se 3 Zhu, Z. -H.; Veenstra, C. N.; Levy, G. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.216401	journal	May 2013
Reversal of the Circular Dichroism in Angle-Resolved Photoemission from Bi 2 Te 3 Scholz, M. R.; Sánchez-Barriga, J.; Braun, J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.216801	journal	May 2013
Spin-Orbital Texture in Topological Insulators Zhang, Haijun; Liu, Chao-Xing; Zhang, Shou-Cheng Physical Review Letters, Vol. 111, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.066801	journal	August 2013
Direct Measurement of the Thickness-Dependent Electronic Band Structure of MoS 2 Using Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy Jin, Wencan; Yeh, Po-Chun; Zaki, Nader Physical Review Letters, Vol. 111, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.106801	journal	September 2013
Intrinsic Circular Polarization in Centrosymmetric Stacks of Transition-Metal Dichalcogenide Compounds Liu, Qihang; Zhang, Xiuwen; Zunger, Alex Physical Review Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.087402	journal	February 2015
Signature of Strong Spin-Orbital Coupling in the Large Nonsaturating Magnetoresistance Material WTe 2 Jiang, J.; Tang, F.; Pan, X. C. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.166601	journal	October 2015
Selective Probing of Hidden Spin-Polarized States in Inversion-Symmetric Bulk MoS 2 Razzoli, E.; Jaouen, T.; Mottas, M. -L. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 118, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.086402	journal	February 2017
Valley-Polarized Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect in Ferrimagnetic Honeycomb Lattices Zhou, Jian; Sun, Qiang; Jena, Puru Physical Review Letters, Vol. 119, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.046403	journal	July 2017
In-Plane Propagation of Light in Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Monolayers: Optical Selection Rules Wang, G.; Robert, C.; Glazov, M. M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 119, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.047401	journal	July 2017
Intrinsic Spin and Orbital Hall Effects from Orbital Texture Go, Dongwook; Jo, Daegeun; Kim, Changyoung Physical Review Letters, Vol. 121, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.086602	journal	August 2018
Manifestation of Berry's Phase in Metal Physics Mikitik, G. P.; Sharlai, Yu. V. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 82, Issue 10, p. 2147-2150 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.2147	journal	March 1999
Circular Dichroism in Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectra of Under- and Overdoped Pb-Bi2212 Borisenko, S. V.; Kordyuk, A. A.; Koitzsch, A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 92, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.207001	journal	May 2004
Valley-Contrasting Physics in Graphene: Magnetic Moment and Topological Transport Xiao, Di; Yao, Wang; Niu, Qian Physical Review Letters, Vol. 99, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.236809	journal	December 2007
Berry phase effects on electronic properties Xiao, Di; Chang, Ming-Che; Niu, Qian Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 82, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.82.1959	journal	July 2010
Hierarchical spin-orbital polarization of a giant Rashba system Bawden, Lewis; Riley, Jonathan M.; Kim, Choong H. Science Advances, Vol. 1, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1500495	journal	September 2015
Detection of Berry's Phase in a Bulk Rashba Semiconductor Murakawa, H.; Bahramy, M. S.; Tokunaga, M. Science, Vol. 342, Issue 6165 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1242247	journal	December 2013
The valley Hall effect in MoS2 transistors Mak, K. F.; McGill, K. L.; Park, J. Science, Vol. 344, Issue 6191 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1250140	journal	June 2014
Electrically Switchable Chiral Light-Emitting Transistor Zhang, Y. J.; Oka, T.; Suzuki, R. Science, Vol. 344, Issue 6185 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1251329	journal	April 2014
Ultrafast generation of pseudo-magnetic field for valley excitons in WSe ₂ monolayers Kim, Jonghwan; Hong, Xiaoping; Jin, Chenhao Science, Vol. 346, Issue 6214 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1258122	journal	December 2014
Chern Numbers in Discretized Brillouin Zone: Efficient Method of Computing (Spin) Hall Conductances Fukui, Takahiro; Hatsugai, Yasuhiro; Suzuki, Hiroshi Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, Vol. 74, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1143/JPSJ.74.1674	journal	June 2005
Valley Dependent Optoelectronics from Inversion Symmetry Breaking Yao, Wang; Xiao, Di; Niu, Qian arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0705.4683	text	January 2007
Valley contrasting physics in graphene: magnetic moment and topological transport Xiao, Di; Yao, Wang; Niu, Qian arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0709.1274	text	January 2007
Spin and Orbital Angular Momentum Structures of Cu(111) and Au(111) Surface States Kim, Beomyoung; Kim, Choong H.; Kim, Panjin arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1112.2469	text	January 2011
Intrinsic spin Hall effect in monolayers of group-VI dichalcogenides: A first-principles study Feng, Wanxiang; Yao, Yugui; Zhu, Wenguang arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1209.1964	text	January 2012
Spin-orbital Texture in Topological Insulators Zhang, Haijun; Liu, Chao-Xing; Zhang, Shou-Cheng arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1211.0762	text	January 2012
Ultrafast Generation of Pseudo-magnetic Field for Valley Excitons in WSe2 Monolayers Kim, Jonghwan; Hong, Xiaoping; Jin, Chenhao arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1407.2347	text	January 2014
Valley Zeeman Effect in Elementary Optical Excitations of a Monolayer WSe2 Srivastava, Ajit; Sidler, Meinrad; Allain, Adrien V. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1407.2624	text	January 2014
In-plane Propagation of Light in Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Monolayers: Optical Selection Rules Wang, G.; Robert, C.; Glazov, M. M. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1704.05341	text	January 2017
Chern Numbers in Discretized Brillouin Zone: Efficient Method of Computing (Spin) Hall Conductances Fukui, Takahiro; Hatsugai, Yasuhiro; Suzuki, Hiroshi arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0503172	text	January 2005
Detecting Dichroism in Angle Resolved Photoemission Varma, C. M. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0602474	text	January 2006

Cited By (3)

Rare-earth-doped Bi ₂ X ₃ ( X = Se, Te) as candidates for magnetic topological insulators Kang, J. -S.; Lee, Eunsook; Seong, Seungho Philosophical Magazine, Vol. 100, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1080/14786435.2019.1708986	journal	January 2020
Momentum-resolved linear dichroism in bilayer MoS 2 Volckaert, Klara; Rostami, Habib; Biswas, Deepnarayan Physical Review B, Vol. 100, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.100.241406	journal	December 2019
Direct observation of hidden spin polarization in 2 H − MoT e 2 Tu, J.; Chen, X. B.; Ruan, X. Z. Physical Review B, Vol. 101, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.101.035102	journal	January 2020

Similar Records

Studying local Berry curvature in 2H-WSe₂ by circular dichroism photoemission utilizing crystal mirror plane

Journal Article · 2021 · Scientific Reports · OSTI ID:1798765

Cho, Soohyun; Park, Jin-Hong; Huh, Soonsang; +7 more

Strain tuning of excitons in monolayer

{WSe}_{2}

Journal Article · 2018 · Physical Review B · OSTI ID:1474105

Aslan, Ozgur Burak; Deng, Minda; Heinz, Tony F.

Gate-Controlled Spin-Valley Locking of Resident Carriers in

{WSe}_{2}

Monolayers

Journal Article · 2017 · Physical Review Letters · OSTI ID:1471348

Crooker, Scott A.; Yang, Luyi; Robert, Cedric; +4 more

Related Subjects

75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY

Title: Experimental Observation of Hidden Berry Curvature in Inversion-Symmetric Bulk 2H- WSe2

Citation Formats

References (72)

Cited By (3)

Similar Records

Related Subjects

Title: Experimental Observation of Hidden Berry Curvature in Inversion-Symmetric Bulk $2 H - {WSe}_{2}$