Baryon acoustic oscillations at z = 2.34 from the correlations of Ly α absorption in eBOSS DR14
Abstract
We measure the imprint of primordial baryon acoustic oscillations (BAOs) in the correlation function of Lyαabsorption in quasar spectra from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) and the extended BOSS (eBOSS) in Data Release 14 (DR14) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS)-IV. In addition to 179 965 spectra with absorption in the Lyman-α(Lyα) region, we use Lyαabsorption in the Lyman-βregion of 56 154 spectra for the first time. We measure the Hubble distance,DH, and the comoving angular diameter distance,DM, relative to the sound horizon at the drag epochrdat an effective redshiftz = 2.34. Using a physical model of the correlation function outside the BAO peak, we findDH(2.34)/rd = 8.86 ± 0.29 andDM(2.34)/rd = 37.41 ± 1.86, within 1σfrom the flat-ΛCDM model consistent with CMB anisotropy measurements. With the addition of polynomial “broadband” terms, the results remain within one standard deviation of the CMB-inspired model. Combined with the quasar-Lyαcross-correlation measurement presented in a companion paper, the BAO measurements atz = 2.35 are within 1.7σof the predictions of this model.
- Authors:
-
- Sorbonne Univ., Paris (France)
- Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (United States)
- Aix-Marseille Univ., and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille (France)
- Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Univ. Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette (France)
- Univ. College London (UCL), London (United Kingdom)
- Univ. of Portsmouth (United Kingdom)
- Univ. Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), Mexico City (Mexico). Inst. de Astronomia
- Univ. of Waterloo, ON (Canada)
- Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States)
- Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1570659
- Report Number(s):
- BNL-212173-2019-JAAM
Journal ID: ISSN 0004-6361; TRN: US2001115
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0012704
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 629; Journal ID: ISSN 0004-6361
- Publisher:
- EDP Sciences
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; cosmological parameters; dark energy; cosmology; observations
Citation Formats
de Sainte Agathe, Victoria, Balland, Christophe, du Mas des Bourboux, Hélion, Busca, Nicolás G., Blomqvist, Michael, Guy, Julien, Rich, James, Font-Ribera, Andreu, Pieri, Matthew M., Bautista, Julian E., Dawson, Kyle, Le Goff, Jean-Marc, de la Macorra, Axel, Palanque-Delabrouille, Nathalie, Percival, Will J., Pérez-Ràfols, Ignasi, Schneider, Donald P., Slosar, Anže, and Yèche, Christophe. Baryon acoustic oscillations at z = 2.34 from the correlations of Ly α absorption in eBOSS DR14. United States: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201935638.
de Sainte Agathe, Victoria, Balland, Christophe, du Mas des Bourboux, Hélion, Busca, Nicolás G., Blomqvist, Michael, Guy, Julien, Rich, James, Font-Ribera, Andreu, Pieri, Matthew M., Bautista, Julian E., Dawson, Kyle, Le Goff, Jean-Marc, de la Macorra, Axel, Palanque-Delabrouille, Nathalie, Percival, Will J., Pérez-Ràfols, Ignasi, Schneider, Donald P., Slosar, Anže, & Yèche, Christophe. Baryon acoustic oscillations at z = 2.34 from the correlations of Ly α absorption in eBOSS DR14. United States. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201935638.
de Sainte Agathe, Victoria, Balland, Christophe, du Mas des Bourboux, Hélion, Busca, Nicolás G., Blomqvist, Michael, Guy, Julien, Rich, James, Font-Ribera, Andreu, Pieri, Matthew M., Bautista, Julian E., Dawson, Kyle, Le Goff, Jean-Marc, de la Macorra, Axel, Palanque-Delabrouille, Nathalie, Percival, Will J., Pérez-Ràfols, Ignasi, Schneider, Donald P., Slosar, Anže, and Yèche, Christophe. Tue .
"Baryon acoustic oscillations at z = 2.34 from the correlations of Ly α absorption in eBOSS DR14". United States. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201935638. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1570659.
@article{osti_1570659,
title = {Baryon acoustic oscillations at z = 2.34 from the correlations of Ly α absorption in eBOSS DR14},
author = {de Sainte Agathe, Victoria and Balland, Christophe and du Mas des Bourboux, Hélion and Busca, Nicolás G. and Blomqvist, Michael and Guy, Julien and Rich, James and Font-Ribera, Andreu and Pieri, Matthew M. and Bautista, Julian E. and Dawson, Kyle and Le Goff, Jean-Marc and de la Macorra, Axel and Palanque-Delabrouille, Nathalie and Percival, Will J. and Pérez-Ràfols, Ignasi and Schneider, Donald P. and Slosar, Anže and Yèche, Christophe},
abstractNote = {We measure the imprint of primordial baryon acoustic oscillations (BAOs) in the correlation function of Lyαabsorption in quasar spectra from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) and the extended BOSS (eBOSS) in Data Release 14 (DR14) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS)-IV. In addition to 179 965 spectra with absorption in the Lyman-α(Lyα) region, we use Lyαabsorption in the Lyman-βregion of 56 154 spectra for the first time. We measure the Hubble distance,DH, and the comoving angular diameter distance,DM, relative to the sound horizon at the drag epochrdat an effective redshiftz = 2.34. Using a physical model of the correlation function outside the BAO peak, we findDH(2.34)/rd = 8.86 ± 0.29 andDM(2.34)/rd = 37.41 ± 1.86, within 1σfrom the flat-ΛCDM model consistent with CMB anisotropy measurements. With the addition of polynomial “broadband” terms, the results remain within one standard deviation of the CMB-inspired model. Combined with the quasar-Lyαcross-correlation measurement presented in a companion paper, the BAO measurements atz = 2.35 are within 1.7σof the predictions of this model.},
doi = {10.1051/0004-6361/201935638},
journal = {Astronomy and Astrophysics},
number = ,
volume = 629,
place = {United States},
year = {2019},
month = {9}
}
Web of Science
Figures / Tables:

Works referenced in this record:
The Fourteenth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey: First Spectroscopic Data from the Extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey and from the Second Phase of the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment
journal, April 2018
- Abolfathi, Bela; Aguado, D. S.; Aguilar, Gabriela
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 235, Issue 2
The Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey of Sdss-Iii
journal, December 2012
- Dawson, Kyle S.; Schlegel, David J.; Ahn, Christopher P.
- The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 145, Issue 1
Thick gas discs in faint dwarf galaxies
journal, May 2010
- Roychowdhury, Sambit; Chengalur, Jayaram N.; Begum, Ayesha
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, Vol. 404, Issue 1
Correlations in the three-dimensional Lyman-alpha forest contaminated by high column density absorbers
journal, March 2018
- Rogers, Keir K.; Bird, Simeon; Peiris, Hiranya V.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 476, Issue 3
Column density distribution and cosmological mass density of neutral gas: Sloan Digital Sky Survey-III Data Release 9
journal, October 2012
- Noterdaeme, P.; Petitjean, P.; Carithers, W. C.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 547
The Sdss-Iv Extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: Overview and Early data
journal, February 2016
- Dawson, Kyle S.; Kneib, Jean-Paul; Percival, Will J.
- The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 151, Issue 2
Measurement of baryon acoustic oscillation correlations at z = 2.3 with SDSS DR12 Ly α -Forests
journal, June 2017
- Bautista, Julian E.; Busca, Nicolás G.; Guy, Julien
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 603
The clustering of galaxies in the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: baryon acoustic oscillations in the Data Releases 10 and 11 Galaxy samples
journal, April 2014
- Anderson, Lauren; Aubourg, Éric; Bailey, Stephen
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 441, Issue 1
The Sdss-Iv Extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: Quasar Target Selection
journal, December 2015
- Myers, Adam D.; Palanque-Delabrouille, Nathalie; Prakash, Abhishek
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 221, Issue 2
Sloan Digital Sky Survey IV: Mapping the Milky Way, Nearby Galaxies, and the Distant Universe
journal, June 2017
- Blanton, Michael R.; Bershady, Matthew A.; Abolfathi, Bela
- The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 154, Issue 1
The 6dF Galaxy Survey: baryon acoustic oscillations and the local Hubble constant: 6dFGS: BAOs and the local Hubble constant
journal, July 2011
- Beutler, Florian; Blake, Chris; Colless, Matthew
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 416, Issue 4
Efficient Computation of Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropies in Closed Friedmann‐Robertson‐Walker Models
journal, August 2000
- Lewis, Antony; Challinor, Anthony; Lasenby, Anthony
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 538, Issue 2
The effect of high column density systems on the measurement of the Lyman-α forest correlation function
journal, July 2012
- Font-Ribera, Andreu; Miralda-Escudé, Jordi
- Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2012, Issue 07
HEALPix: A Framework for High‐Resolution Discretization and Fast Analysis of Data Distributed on the Sphere
journal, April 2005
- Gorski, K. M.; Hivon, E.; Banday, A. J.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 622, Issue 2
The Multi-Object, Fiber-Fed Spectrographs for the Sloan Digital sky Survey and the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey
journal, July 2013
- Smee, Stephen A.; Gunn, James E.; Uomoto, Alan
- The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 146, Issue 2
Baryon acoustic oscillations from the complete SDSS-III Ly α -quasar cross-correlation function at z = 2.4
journal, December 2017
- du Mas des Bourboux, Hélion; Le Goff, Jean-Marc; Blomqvist, Michael
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 608
The clustering of the SDSS-IV extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey DR14 quasar sample: first measurement of baryon acoustic oscillations between redshift 0.8 and 2.2
journal, October 2017
- Ata, Metin; Baumgarten, Falk; Bautista, Julian
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 473, Issue 4
On the Robustness of the Acoustic Scale in the Low‐Redshift Clustering of Matter
journal, August 2007
- Eisenstein, Daniel J.; Seo, Hee‐Jong; White, Martin
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 664, Issue 2
The clustering of the SDSS-IV extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey DR14 quasar sample: structure growth rate measurement from the anisotropic quasar power spectrum in the redshift range 0.8 < z < 2.2
journal, February 2018
- Gil-Marín, Héctor; Guy, Julien; Zarrouk, Pauline
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 477, Issue 2
Quasar-Lyman α forest cross-correlation from BOSS DR11: Baryon Acoustic Oscillations
journal, May 2014
- Font-Ribera, Andreu; Kirkby, David; Busca, Nicolas
- Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 05
Probing the circumgalactic medium at high-redshift using composite BOSS spectra of strong Lyman α forest absorbers
journal, May 2014
- Pieri, Matthew M.; Mortonson, Michael J.; Frank, Stephan
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 441, Issue 2
The clustering of galaxies in the completed SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: cosmological analysis of the DR12 galaxy sample
journal, March 2017
- Alam, Shadab; Ata, Metin; Bailey, Stephen
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 470, Issue 3
Planck 2015 results : XIII. Cosmological parameters
journal, September 2016
- Ade, P. A. R.; Aghanim, N.; Arnaud, M.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 594
Baryonic Features in the Matter Transfer Function
journal, April 1998
- Eisenstein, Daniel J.; Hu, Wayne
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 496, Issue 2
Beyond Lyα: Constraints and Consistency Tests from the Lyβ Forest
journal, April 2004
- Dijkstra, Mark; Lidz, Adam; Hui, Lam
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 605, Issue 1
The SDSS-IV Extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: Baryon Acoustic Oscillations at Redshift of 0.72 with the DR14 Luminous Red Galaxy Sample
journal, August 2018
- Bautista, Julian E.; Vargas-Magaña, Mariana; Dawson, Kyle S.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 863, Issue 1
The Lyα Forest Power Spectrum from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
journal, March 2006
- McDonald, Patrick; Seljak, Uroš; Burles, Scott
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 163, Issue 1
The clustering of galaxies in the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: measuring DA and H at z = 0.57 from the baryon acoustic peak in the Data Release 9 spectroscopic Galaxy sample
journal, January 2014
- Anderson, Lauren; Aubourg, Eric; Bailey, Stephen
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 439, Issue 1
The triply-ionized carbon forest from eBOSS: cosmological correlations with quasars in SDSS-IV DR14
journal, May 2018
- Blomqvist, Michael; Pieri, Matthew M.; du Mas des Bourboux, Hélion
- Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 05
The clustering of galaxies in the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: baryon acoustic oscillations in the Data Release 9 spectroscopic galaxy sample
journal, December 2012
- Anderson, L.; Aubourg, E.; Bailey, S.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 427, Issue 4
The clustering of the SDSS DR7 main Galaxy sample – I. A 4 per cent distance measure at z = 0.15
journal, March 2015
- Ross, Ashley J.; Samushia, Lado; Howlett, Cullan
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 449, Issue 1
On the effect of the ionizing background on the Lyα forest autocorrelation function
journal, June 2014
- Gontcho A. Gontcho, Satya; Miralda-Escudé, Jordi; Busca, Nicolás G.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 442, Issue 1
Evolution of the cosmological mass density of neutral gas from Sloan Digital Sky Survey II – Data Release 7
journal, August 2009
- Noterdaeme, P.; Petitjean, P.; Ledoux, C.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 505, Issue 3
The clustering of the SDSS-IV extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey DR14 quasar sample: measurement of the growth rate of structure from the anisotropic correlation function between redshift 0.8 and 2.2
journal, February 2018
- Zarrouk, Pauline; Burtin, Etienne; Gil-Marín, Héctor
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 477, Issue 2
Baryon acoustic oscillations in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 galaxy sample
journal, February 2010
- Percival, Will J.; Reid, Beth A.; Eisenstein, Daniel J.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 401, Issue 4
Baryon acoustic oscillations in the Ly α forest of BOSS DR11 quasars
journal, January 2015
- Delubac, Timothée; Bautista, Julian E.; Busca, Nicolás G.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 574
Detection of Lyβ auto-correlations and Lyα-Lyβ cross-correlations in BOSS Data Release 9
journal, September 2013
- Iršič, Vid; Slosar, Anže; Bailey, Stephen
- Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2013, Issue 09
Measurement of baryon acoustic oscillations in the Lyman-α forest fluctuations in BOSS data release 9
journal, April 2013
- Slosar, Anže; Iršič, Vid; Kirkby, David
- Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2013, Issue 04
Fitting methods for baryon acoustic oscillations in the Lyman-α forest fluctuations in BOSS data release 9
journal, March 2013
- Kirkby, David; Margala, Daniel; Slosar, Anže
- Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2013, Issue 03
The clustering of the SDSS-IV extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey DR14 quasar sample: anisotropic clustering analysis in configuration space
journal, July 2018
- Hou, Jiamin; Sánchez, Ariel G.; Scoccimarro, Román
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 480, Issue 2
The Lyman β forest as a cosmic thermometer
journal, December 2014
- Iršič, Vid; Viel, Matteo
- Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 12
Baryon acoustic oscillations in the Ly α forest of BOSS quasars
journal, April 2013
- Busca, N. G.; Delubac, T.; Rich, J.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 552
The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Quasar Catalog: Fourteenth data release
journal, May 2018
- Pâris, Isabelle; Petitjean, Patrick; Aubourg, Éric
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 613
CONSTRAINTS ON IONIZING PHOTON PRODUCTION FROM THE LARGE-SCALE Lyα FOREST
journal, August 2014
- Pontzen, Andrew; Bird, Simeon; Peiris, Hiranya
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 792, Issue 2
Toward a Measurement of the Cosmological Geometry at z ∼ 2: Predicting Lyα Forest Correlation in Three Dimensions and the Potential of Future Data Sets
journal, March 2003
- McDonald, Patrick
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 585, Issue 1
The Complete Light-curve Sample of Spectroscopically Confirmed SNe Ia from Pan-STARRS1 and Cosmological Constraints from the Combined Pantheon Sample
journal, May 2018
- Scolnic, D. M.; Jones, D. O.; Rest, A.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 859, Issue 2
The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: power-spectrum analysis of the final data set and cosmological implications
journal, September 2005
- Cole, Shaun; Percival, Will J.; Peacock, John A.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 362, Issue 2
Clustering in real space and in redshift space
journal, July 1987
- Kaiser, Nick
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 227, Issue 1
The clustering of the SDSS-IV extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey DR14 quasar sample: a tomographic measurement of cosmic structure growth and expansion rate based on optimal redshift weights
journal, October 2018
- Zhao, Gong-Bo; Wang, Yuting; Saito, Shun
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 482, Issue 3
The 2.5 m Telescope of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
journal, April 2006
- Gunn, James E.; Siegmund, Walter A.; Mannery, Edward J.
- The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 131, Issue 4
The Extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: Measuring the Cross-correlation between the Mg ii Flux Transmission Field and Quasars and Galaxies at z = 0.59
journal, June 2019
- du Mas des Bourboux, Hélion; Dawson, Kyle S.; Busca, Nicolás G.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 878, Issue 1
Improved cosmological constraints from a joint analysis of the SDSS-II and SNLS supernova samples
journal, August 2014
- Betoule, M.; Kessler, R.; Guy, J.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 568
Detection of the Baryon Acoustic Peak in the Large‐Scale Correlation Function of SDSS Luminous Red Galaxies
journal, November 2005
- Eisenstein, Daniel J.; Zehavi, Idit; Hogg, David W.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 633, Issue 2
The non-linear power spectrum of the Lyman alpha forest
journal, December 2015
- Arinyo-i-Prats, Andreu; Miralda-Escudé, Jordi; Viel, Matteo
- Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2015, Issue 12
Cosmological implications of baryon acoustic oscillation measurements
journal, December 2015
- Aubourg, Éric; Bailey, Stephen; Bautista, Julian E.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 92, Issue 12
Dark energy and curvature from a future baryonic acoustic oscillation survey using the Lyman- forest
journal, September 2007
- McDonald, Patrick; Eisenstein, Daniel J.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 76, Issue 6
The WiggleZ Dark Energy Survey: mapping the distance-redshift relation with baryon acoustic oscillations: WiggleZ Survey: BAOs in redshift slices
journal, October 2011
- Blake, Chris; Kazin, Eyal A.; Beutler, Florian
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 418, Issue 3
Baryon acoustic oscillations from the cross-correlation of Ly α absorption and quasars in eBOSS DR14
journal, September 2019
- Blomqvist, Michael; du Mas des Bourboux, Hélion; Busca, Nicolás G.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 629
The clustering of the SDSS-IV extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey DR14 quasar sample: anisotropic Baryon Acoustic Oscillations measurements in Fourier-space with optimal redshift weights
journal, March 2018
- Wang, Dandan; Zhao, Gong-Bo; Wang, Yuting
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 477, Issue 2
Planck 2015 results : XXIII. The thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect-cosmic infrared background correlation
journal, September 2016
- Ade, P. A. R.; Aghanim, N.; Arnaud, M.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 594
Works referencing / citing this record:
Baryon acoustic oscillations from the cross-correlation of Ly α absorption and quasars in eBOSS DR14
journal, September 2019
- Blomqvist, Michael; du Mas des Bourboux, Hélion; Busca, Nicolás G.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 629
The BAO+BBN take on the Hubble tension
journal, October 2019
- Schöneberg, Nils; Lesgourgues, Julien; Hooper, Deanna C.
- Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 10
Beyond two-point statistics: using the minimum spanning tree as a tool for cosmology
journal, November 2019
- Naidoo, Krishna; Whiteway, Lorne; Massara, Elena
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 491, Issue 2
Cosmic Expansion History from Line-Intensity Mapping
journal, December 2019
- Bernal, José Luis; Breysse, Patrick C.; Kovetz, Ely D.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 123, Issue 25
Figures / Tables found in this record: