Simultaneous numerical representation of soil microsite production and consumption of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide using probability distribution functions
Abstract
Abstract Production and consumption of nitrous oxide (N 2 O), methane (CH 4 ), and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) are affected by complex interactions of temperature, moisture, and substrate supply, which are further complicated by spatial heterogeneity of the soil matrix. This microsite heterogeneity is often invoked to explain non‐normal distributions of greenhouse gas (GHG) fluxes, also known as hot spots and hot moments. To advance numerical simulation of these belowground processes, we expanded the Dual Arrhenius and Michaelis–Menten model, to apply it consistently for all three GHGs with respect to the biophysical processes of production, consumption, and diffusion within the soil, including the contrasting effects of oxygen (O 2 ) as substrate or inhibitor for each process. High‐frequency chamber‐based measurements of all three GHGs at the Howland Forest (ME, USA) were used to parameterize the model using a multiple constraint approach. The area under a soil chamber is partitioned according to a bivariate log‐normal probability distribution function (PDF) of carbon and water content across a range of microsites, which leads to a PDF of heterotrophic respiration and O 2 consumption among microsites. Linking microsite consumption of O 2 with a diffusion model generates a broad range of micrositemore »
- Authors:
-
[1];
- Univ. of Maryland, Frostburg, MD (United States). Center for Environmental Science Appalachian Lab.
- Woods Hole Research Center, Falmouth, MA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1570113
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1581030
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-00OR22725
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Global Change Biology
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 26; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 1354-1013
- Publisher:
- Wiley
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; CH4; CO2; DAMM; DAMM‐GHG; greenhouse gas; N2O; probability distribution function; soil microsite
Citation Formats
Sihi, Debjani, Davidson, Eric A., Savage, Kathleen E., and Liang, Dong. Simultaneous numerical representation of soil microsite production and consumption of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide using probability distribution functions. United States: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.1111/GCB.14855.
Sihi, Debjani, Davidson, Eric A., Savage, Kathleen E., & Liang, Dong. Simultaneous numerical representation of soil microsite production and consumption of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide using probability distribution functions. United States. https://doi.org/10.1111/GCB.14855
Sihi, Debjani, Davidson, Eric A., Savage, Kathleen E., and Liang, Dong. Thu .
"Simultaneous numerical representation of soil microsite production and consumption of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide using probability distribution functions". United States. https://doi.org/10.1111/GCB.14855. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1570113.
@article{osti_1570113,
title = {Simultaneous numerical representation of soil microsite production and consumption of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide using probability distribution functions},
author = {Sihi, Debjani and Davidson, Eric A. and Savage, Kathleen E. and Liang, Dong},
abstractNote = {Abstract Production and consumption of nitrous oxide (N 2 O), methane (CH 4 ), and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) are affected by complex interactions of temperature, moisture, and substrate supply, which are further complicated by spatial heterogeneity of the soil matrix. This microsite heterogeneity is often invoked to explain non‐normal distributions of greenhouse gas (GHG) fluxes, also known as hot spots and hot moments. To advance numerical simulation of these belowground processes, we expanded the Dual Arrhenius and Michaelis–Menten model, to apply it consistently for all three GHGs with respect to the biophysical processes of production, consumption, and diffusion within the soil, including the contrasting effects of oxygen (O 2 ) as substrate or inhibitor for each process. High‐frequency chamber‐based measurements of all three GHGs at the Howland Forest (ME, USA) were used to parameterize the model using a multiple constraint approach. The area under a soil chamber is partitioned according to a bivariate log‐normal probability distribution function (PDF) of carbon and water content across a range of microsites, which leads to a PDF of heterotrophic respiration and O 2 consumption among microsites. Linking microsite consumption of O 2 with a diffusion model generates a broad range of microsite concentrations of O 2 , which then determines the PDF of microsites that produce or consume CH 4 and N 2 O, such that a range of microsites occurs with both positive and negative signs for net CH 4 and N 2 O flux. Results demonstrate that it is numerically feasible for microsites of N 2 O reduction and CH 4 oxidation to co‐occur under a single chamber, thus explaining occasional measurement of simultaneous uptake of both gases. Simultaneous simulation of all three GHGs in a parsimonious modeling framework is challenging, but it increases confidence that agreement between simulations and measurements is based on skillful numerical representation of processes across a heterogeneous environment.},
doi = {10.1111/GCB.14855},
journal = {Global Change Biology},
number = 1,
volume = 26,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Oct 03 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Thu Oct 03 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
Other availability
Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal
Cited by: 27 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science
Web of Science
Save to My Library
You must Sign In or Create an Account in order to save documents to your library.
Works referenced in this record:
A parsimonious modular approach to building a mechanistic belowground carbon and nitrogen model: Parsimonious, Modular Model of Belowground C and N Cycling
journal, September 2017
- Abramoff, Rose Z.; Davidson, Eric A.; Finzi, Adrien C.
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, Vol. 122, Issue 9
The Millennial model: in search of measurable pools and transformations for modeling soil carbon in the new century
journal, December 2017
- Abramoff, Rose; Xu, Xiaofeng; Hartman, Melannie
- Biogeochemistry, Vol. 137, Issue 1-2
Using O 2 to study the relationships between soil CO 2 efflux and soil respiration
journal, January 2015
- Angert, A.; Yakir, D.; Rodeghiero, M.
- Biogeosciences, Vol. 12, Issue 7
A model of the processes leading to methane emission from peatland
journal, October 1998
- Arah, J. R. M.; Stephen, K. D.
- Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 32, Issue 19
Simplified models of anoxia and denitrification in aggregated and simple-structured soils
journal, December 1995
- Arah, J. R. M.; Vinten, A. J. A.
- European Journal of Soil Science, Vol. 46, Issue 4
Über die Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit bei der Inversion von Rohrzucker durch Säuren
journal, January 1889
- Arrhenius, Svante
- Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie, Vol. 4U, Issue 1
Control Points in Ecosystems: Moving Beyond the Hot Spot Hot Moment Concept
journal, January 2017
- Bernhardt, Emily S.; Blaszczak, Joanna R.; Ficken, Cari D.
- Ecosystems, Vol. 20, Issue 4
Dynamics of nitrification and denitrification in root-oxygenated sediments and adaptation of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria to low-oxygen or anoxic habitats.
journal, January 1996
- Bodelier, P.; Libochant, J. A.; Blom, C.
- Applied and environmental microbiology, Vol. 62, Issue 11
Impacts of moisture, soil respiration, and agricultural practices on methanogenesis in upland soils as measured with stable isotope pool dilution
journal, December 2018
- Brewer, P. E.; Calderón, F.; Vigil, M.
- Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 127
Practical identifiability of ASM2d parameters—systematic selection and tuning of parameter subsets
journal, September 2002
- Brun, Roland; Kühni, Martin; Siegrist, Hansruedi
- Water Research, Vol. 36, Issue 16
Practical identifiability analysis of large environmental simulation models
journal, April 2001
- Brun, Roland; Reichert, Peter; Künsch, Hans R.
- Water Resources Research, Vol. 37, Issue 4
Nitrous oxide emissions from soils: how well do we understand the processes and their controls?
journal, July 2013
- Butterbach-Bahl, Klaus; Baggs, Elizabeth M.; Dannenmann, Michael
- Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Vol. 368, Issue 1621
Temperature response of denitrification and anammox reveals the adaptation of microbial communities to in situ temperatures in permeable marine sediments that span 50° in latitude
journal, January 2014
- Canion, A.; Kostka, J. E.; Gihring, T. M.
- Biogeosciences, Vol. 11, Issue 2
Constrained partitioning of autotrophic and heterotrophic respiration reduces model uncertainties of forest ecosystem carbon fluxes but not stocks: PARTITIONING RESPIRATION
journal, September 2016
- Carbone, Mariah S.; Richardson, Andrew D.; Chen, Min
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, Vol. 121, Issue 9
Visual analysis and X-ray computed tomography for assessing the spatial variability of soil structure in a cultivated Oxisol
journal, November 2017
- Carducci, Carla E.; Zinn, Yuri L.; Rossoni, Diogo F.
- Soil and Tillage Research, Vol. 173
Unexpected results of a pilot throughfall exclusion experiment on soil emissions of CO 2 , CH 4 , N 2 O, and NO in eastern Amazonia
journal, September 2002
- Cattânio, José; Davidson, Eric; Nepstad, Daniel
- Biology and Fertility of Soils, Vol. 36, Issue 2
Improved Field Methods to Quantify Methane Oxidation in Landfill Cover Materials Using Stable Carbon Isotopes
journal, February 2008
- Chanton, J. P.; Powelson, D. K.; Abichou, T.
- Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 42, Issue 3
Soils, a sink for N 2 O? A review
journal, January 2007
- Chapuis-Lardy, Lydie; Wrage, Nicole; Metay, AurÉLie
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 13, Issue 1
Soil microorganisms as controllers of atmospheric trace gases (H2, CO, CH4, OCS, N2O, and NO).
journal, January 1996
- Conrad, R.
- Microbiological reviews, Vol. 60, Issue 4
The global methane cycle: recent advances in understanding the microbial processes involved: Global methane cycle
journal, June 2009
- Conrad, Ralf
- Environmental Microbiology Reports, Vol. 1, Issue 5
Temperature and N fertilization effects on methane oxidation in a drained peatland soil
journal, October 1994
- Crill, P. M.; Martikainen, P. J.; Nyka̋nen, H.
- Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 26, Issue 10
Soil water content and temperature as independent or confounded factors controlling soil respiration in a temperate mixed hardwood forest
journal, February 1998
- Davidson, EriC. A.; Belk, Elizabeth; Boone, Richard D.
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 4, Issue 2
A mechanism of abiotic immobilization of nitrate in forest ecosystems: the ferrous wheel hypothesis
journal, February 2003
- Davidson, Eric A.; Chorover, Jon; Dail, D. Bryan
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 9, Issue 2
Plant species traits are the predominant control on litter decomposition rates within biomes worldwide
journal, October 2008
- Cornwell, William K.; Cornelissen, Johannes H. C.; Amatangelo, Kathryn
- Ecology Letters, Vol. 11, Issue 10
On the variability of respiration in terrestrial ecosystems: moving beyond Q10
journal, February 2006
- Davidson, Eric A.; Janssens, Ivan A.; Luo, Yiqi
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 12, Issue 2
Testing a Conceptual Model of Soil Emissions of Nitrous and Nitric Oxides
journal, January 2000
- Davidson, Eric A.; Keller, Michael; Erickson, Heather E.
- BioScience, Vol. 50, Issue 8
Processes Regulating Soil Emissions of NO and N^2O in a Seasonally Dry Tropical Forest
journal, January 1993
- Davidson, E. A.; Matson, P. A.; Vitousek, P. M.
- Ecology, Vol. 74, Issue 1
The Dual Arrhenius and Michaelis-Menten kinetics model for decomposition of soil organic matter at hourly to seasonal time scales
journal, October 2011
- Davidson, Eric A.; Samanta, Sudeep; Caramori, Samantha S.
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 18, Issue 1
A big-microsite framework for soil carbon modeling
journal, September 2014
- Davidson, Eric A.; Savage, Kathleen E.; Finzi, Adrien C.
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 20, Issue 12
Methane Feedbacks to the Global Climate System in a Warmer World
journal, March 2018
- Dean, Joshua F.; Middelburg, Jack J.; Röckmann, Thomas
- Reviews of Geophysics, Vol. 56, Issue 1
Seasonal variation of N 2 O fluxes at a tropical savannah site: Soil consumption of N 2 O during the dry season
journal, July 1993
- Donoso, Loreto; Santana, Rafael; Sanhueza, Eugenio
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 20, Issue 13
Microbial dispersal in unsaturated porous media: Characteristics of motile bacterial cell motions in unsaturated angular pore networks
journal, September 2014
- Ebrahimi, Ali N.; Or, Dani
- Water Resources Research, Vol. 50, Issue 9
On Upscaling of Soil Microbial Processes and Biogeochemical Fluxes From Aggregates to Landscapes
journal, May 2018
- Ebrahimi, Ali; Or, Dani
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, Vol. 123, Issue 5
Methodical study of nitrous oxide eddy covariance measurements using quantum cascade laser spectrometery over a Swiss forest
journal, January 2007
- Eugster, W.; Zeyer, K.; Zeeman, M.
- Biogeosciences, Vol. 4, Issue 5
Estimating total soil mass, nutrient content, and trace metals in soils under a low elevation spruce-fir forest
journal, August 1993
- Fernandez, Ivan J.; Rustad, Lindsey E.; Lawrence, Gregory B.
- Canadian Journal of Soil Science, Vol. 73, Issue 3
Bi-directional soil/atmosphere N2O exchange over two mown grassland systems with contrasting management practices
journal, December 2005
- Flechard, Christophe R.; Neftel, Albrecht; Jocher, Markus
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 11, Issue 12
Drought turns a Central European Norway spruce forest soil from an N 2 O source to a transient N 2 O sink
journal, April 2009
- Goldberg, Stefanie Daniela; Gebauer, Gerhard
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 15, Issue 4
Terrestrial denitrification: challenges and opportunities
journal, November 2012
- Groffman, Peter M.
- Ecological Processes, Vol. 1, Issue 1
Challenges to incorporating spatially and temporally explicit phenomena (hotspots and hot moments) in denitrification models
journal, January 2009
- Groffman, Peter M.; Butterbach-Bahl, Klaus; Fulweiler, Robinson W.
- Biogeochemistry, Vol. 93, Issue 1-2
Various players in the nitrogen cycle: Diversity and functions of the microorganisms involved in nitrification and denitrification
journal, February 2008
- Hayatsu, Masahito; Tago, Kanako; Saito, Masanori
- Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Vol. 54, Issue 1
Low temperature control of soil denitrifying communities: kinetics of N2O production and reduction
journal, November 2002
- Holtan-Hartwig, L.; Dörsch, P.; Bakken, L. R.
- Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 34, Issue 11
The sensitivity of soil respiration to soil temperature, moisture, and carbon supply at the global scale
journal, October 2016
- Hursh, Andrew; Ballantyne, Ashley; Cooper, Leila
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 23, Issue 5
Integrated Risk and Uncertainty Assessment of Climate Change Response Policies
book, January 2015
- ,
- Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change
Nitrous oxide as a substrate and as a competitive inhibitor of nitrogenase
journal, March 1986
- Jensen, Bent B.; Burris, Robert H.
- Biochemistry, Vol. 25, Issue 5
The model–data fusion pitfall: assuming certainty in an uncertain world
journal, September 2011
- Keenan, Trevor F.; Carbone, Mariah S.; Reichstein, Markus
- Oecologia, Vol. 167, Issue 3
Anoxic microsites in upland soils dominantly controlled by clay content
journal, March 2018
- Keiluweit, Marco; Gee, Kaitlyn; Denney, Amanda
- Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 118
Expression of denitrification enzymes in response to the dissolved oxygen level and respiratory substrate in continuous culture of Pseudomonas stutzeri.
journal, January 1989
- Körner, H.; Zumft, W. G.
- Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 55, Issue 7
Multivariate global sensitivity analysis for dynamic crop models
journal, September 2009
- Lamboni, Matieyendou; Makowski, David; Lehuger, Simon
- Field Crops Research, Vol. 113, Issue 3
Bayesian Spatial Modelling with R - INLA
journal, January 2015
- Lindgren, Finn; Rue, Håvard
- Journal of Statistical Software, Vol. 63, Issue 19
Effect of Water-Filled Pore Space on Carbon Dioxide and Nitrous Oxide Production in Tilled and Nontilled Soils1
journal, January 1984
- Linn, D. M.; Doran, J. W.
- Soil Science Society of America Journal, Vol. 48, Issue 6
On the Temperature Dependence of Soil Respiration
journal, June 1994
- Lloyd, J.; Taylor, J. A.
- Functional Ecology, Vol. 8, Issue 3
Using the ecosys mathematical model to simulate temporal variability of nitrous oxide emissions from a fertilized agricultural soil
journal, December 2009
- Metivier, K. A.; Pattey, E.; Grant, R. F.
- Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 41, Issue 12
Diffusion in Aggregated Porous Media
journal, January 1971
- Millington, R. J.; Shearer, R. C.
- Soil Science, Vol. 111, Issue 6
Using 15N tracers to estimate N2O and N2 emissions from nitrification and denitrification in coastal plain wetlands under contrasting land-uses
journal, February 2013
- Morse, Jennifer L.; Bernhardt, Emily S.
- Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 57
Responses of soil heterotrophic respiration to moisture availability: An exploration of processes and models
journal, April 2013
- Moyano, Fernando E.; Manzoni, Stefano; Chenu, Claire
- Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 59
Estimation of parameters in complex 15N tracing models by Monte Carlo sampling
journal, March 2007
- Müller, Christoph; Rütting, T.; Kattge, J.
- Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 39, Issue 3
Improving model prediction of soil N2O emissions through Bayesian calibration
journal, May 2018
- Myrgiotis, Vasileios; Williams, Mathew; Topp, Cairistiona F. E.
- Science of The Total Environment, Vol. 624
Simultaneous estimation of several nitrogen cycle rates using 15N: Theory and application
journal, January 1986
- Myrold, David D.; Tiedje, James M.
- Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 18, Issue 6
CH4 production, oxidation and emission in a U.K. ombrotrophic peat bog: Influence of SO42− from acid rain
journal, July 1995
- Nedwell, David B.; Watson, Andrea
- Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 27, Issue 7
Biogeochemical model of Lake Zürich: sensitivity, identifiability and uncertainty analysis
journal, July 2001
- Omlin, Martin; Brun, Roland; Reichert, Peter
- Ecological Modelling, Vol. 141, Issue 1-3
Soil Microsites as a Source of Denitrification Variability1
journal, January 1987
- Parkin, Timothy B.
- Soil Science Society of America Journal, Vol. 51, Issue 5
Spatial Variability of Microbial Processes in Soil—A Review
journal, July 1993
- Parkin, T. B.
- Journal of Environmental Quality, Vol. 22, Issue 3
Process modeling of controls on nitrogen trace gas emissions from soils worldwide
journal, January 1996
- Potter, Christopher S.; Matson, Pamela A.; Vitousek, Peter M.
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 101, Issue D1
Hierarchical, Bimodal Model for Gas Diffusivity in Aggregated, Unsaturated Soils
journal, January 2010
- Resurreccion, Augustus C.; Moldrup, Per; Kawamoto, Ken
- Soil Science Society of America Journal, Vol. 74, Issue 2
Six years of ecosystem-atmosphere greenhouse gas fluxes measured in a sub-boreal forest
journal, July 2019
- Richardson, Andrew D.; Hollinger, David Y.; Shoemaker, Julie K.
- Scientific Data, Vol. 6, Issue 1
Estimating parameters of a forest ecosystem C model with measurements of stocks and fluxes as joint constraints
journal, April 2010
- Richardson, Andrew D.; Williams, Mathew; Hollinger, David Y.
- Oecologia, Vol. 164, Issue 1
Approximate Bayesian inference for latent Gaussian models by using integrated nested Laplace approximations
journal, April 2009
- Rue, Håvard; Martino, Sara; Chopin, Nicolas
- Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Statistical Methodology), Vol. 71, Issue 2
Lorenz Curve and Gini Coefficient Reveal Hot Spots and Hot Moments for Nitrous Oxide Emissions
journal, January 2018
- Saha, Debasish; Kemanian, Armen R.; Montes, Felipe
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, Vol. 123, Issue 1
A comparison of manual and automated systems for soil CO2 flux measurements: trade-offs between spatial and temporal resolution
journal, March 2003
- Savage, K. E.; Davidson, E. A.
- Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol. 54, Issue 384
Partitioning soil respiration: quantifying the artifacts of the trenching method
journal, July 2018
- Savage, K. E.; Davidson, E. A.; Abramoff, R. Z.
- Biogeochemistry, Vol. 140, Issue 1
A conceptual and practical approach to data quality and analysis procedures for high-frequency soil respiration measurements
journal, December 2008
- Savage, K.; Davidson, E. A.; Richardson, A. D.
- Functional Ecology, Vol. 22, Issue 6
High temporal frequency measurements of greenhouse gas emissions from soils
journal, January 2014
- Savage, K.; Phillips, R.; Davidson, E.
- Biogeosciences, Vol. 11, Issue 10
An estimate of the global sink for nitrous oxide in soils
journal, May 2013
- Schlesinger, William H.
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 19, Issue 10
Denitrification by fungi
journal, July 1992
- Shoun, Hirofumi; Kim, Du-Hyun; Uchiyama, Hiroo
- FEMS Microbiology Letters, Vol. 94, Issue 3
Merging a mechanistic enzymatic model of soil heterotrophic respiration into an ecosystem model in two AmeriFlux sites of northeastern USA
journal, April 2018
- Sihi, Debjani; Davidson, Eric A.; Chen, Min
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 252
Soil oxygen availability and biogeochemistry along rainfall and topographic gradients in upland wet tropical forest soils
journal, March 1999
- Silver, Whendee L.; Lugo, A. E.; Keller, M.
- Biogeochemistry, Vol. 44, Issue 3
Inverse Modelling, Sensitivity and Monte Carlo Analysis in R Using Package FME
journal, January 2010
- Soetaert, Karline; Petzoldt, Thomas
- Journal of Statistical Software, Vol. 33, Issue 3
Modeling the temperature response of nitrification
journal, December 1996
- Stark, John M.
- Biogeochemistry, Vol. 35, Issue 3
Kinetic characteristics of ammonium-oxidizer communities in a California oak woodland-annual grassland
journal, October 1996
- Stark, John M.; Firestone, Mary K.
- Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 28, Issue 10-11
Neglecting sinks for N 2 O at the earth's surface: does it matter?
journal, August 2010
- Syakila, Alfi; Kroeze, Carolien; Slomp, Caroline P.
- Journal of Integrative Environmental Sciences, Vol. 7, Issue sup1
Oxygen effects on methane production and oxidation in humid tropical forest soils
journal, August 2005
- Teh, Yit Arn; Silver, Whendee L.; Conrad, Mark E.
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 11, Issue 8
Global soil nitrous oxide emissions since the preindustrial era estimated by an ensemble of terrestrial biosphere models: Magnitude, attribution, and uncertainty
journal, December 2018
- Tian, Hanqin; Yang, Jia; Xu, Rongting
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 25, Issue 2
New Field Method: Gas Push−Pull Test for the In-Situ Quantification of Microbial Activities in the Vadose Zone
journal, January 2005
- Urmann, Karina; Gonzalez-Gil, Graciela; Schroth, Martin H.
- Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 39, Issue 1
Land-Use Change and Biogeochemical Controls of Methane Fluxes in Soils of Eastern Amazonia
journal, January 2000
- Verchot, Louis V.; Davidson, Eric A.; Cattânio, J. Henrique
- Ecosystems, Vol. 3, Issue 1
Soil aggregates as biogeochemical reactors and implications for soil–atmosphere exchange of greenhouse gases—A concept
journal, December 2018
- Wang, Bin; Brewer, Paul E.; Shugart, Herman H.
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 25, Issue 2
Disentangling gross N2O production and consumption in soil
journal, November 2016
- Wen, Yuan; Chen, Zhe; Dannenmann, Michael
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 1
Temperature regulation of methanogenesis in wetlands
journal, January 1993
- Westermann, Peter
- Chemosphere, Vol. 26, Issue 1-4
Reviews and syntheses: Four decades of modeling methane cycling in terrestrial ecosystems
journal, January 2016
- Xu, Xiaofeng; Yuan, Fengming; Hanson, Paul J.
- Biogeosciences, Vol. 13, Issue 12
Studies on no and N0 fluxes from a wheat field
journal, January 1995
- Yamulki, S.; Goulding, K.; Webster, C.
- Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 29, Issue 14
Pore-scale investigation on the response of heterotrophic respiration to moisture conditions in heterogeneous soils
journal, November 2016
- Yan, Zhifeng; Liu, Chongxuan; Todd-Brown, Katherine E.
- Biogeochemistry, Vol. 131, Issue 1-2
Evaluating the Classical Versus an Emerging Conceptual Model of Peatland Methane Dynamics: Peatland Methane Dynamics
journal, September 2017
- Yang, Wendy H.; McNicol, Gavin; Teh, Yit Arn
- Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Vol. 31, Issue 9
Coupled transport and reaction kinetics control the nitrate source-sink function of hyporheic zones: HYPORHEIC N SOURCE-SINK CONTROLS
journal, November 2012
- Zarnetske, Jay P.; Haggerty, Roy; Wondzell, Steven M.
- Water Resources Research, Vol. 48, Issue 11
Modeling Nitrous Oxide Production and Reduction in Soil through Explicit Representation of Denitrification Enzyme Kinetics
journal, January 2015
- Zheng, Jianqiu; Doskey, Paul V.
- Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 49, Issue 4
Über die Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit bei der Inversion von Rohrzucker durch Säuren
journal, January 1889
- Arrhenius, Svante
- Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie, Vol. 4, Issue 1
Methodical study of nitrous oxide eddy covariance measurements using quantum cascade laser spectrometry over a Swiss forest
text, January 2007
- Eugster, Werner; Zeyer, Kerstin; Zeeman, Matthias J.
- ETH Zurich
Global soil nitrous oxide emissions since the preindustrial era estimated by an ensemble of terrestrial biosphere models: Magnitude, attribution, and uncertainty
text, January 2019
- Tian, Hanqin; Yang, Jia; Xu, Rongting
- Wiley
Drought turns a Central European Norway spruce forest soil from an N 2 O source to a transient N 2 O sink
journal, November 2008
- Goldberg, Stefanie Daniela; Gebauer, Gerhard
- Global Change Biology
Diffusion in Aggregated Porous Media
journal, January 1971
- Millington, R. J.; Shearer, R. C.
- Soil Science, Vol. 3, Issue 6
Works referencing / citing this record:
Twenty‐five years of GCB : Putting the biology into global change
journal, December 2019
- Long, Stephen P.
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 26, Issue 1