Laboratory investigation of particle acceleration and magnetic field compression in collisionless colliding fast plasma flows

Higginson, D. P.; Korneev, Ph.; Ruyer, C.; Riquier, R.; Moreno, Q.; Béard, J.; Chen, S. N.; Grassi, A.; Grech, M.; Gremillet, L.; Pépin, H.; Perez, F.; Pikuz, S.; Pollock, B.; Riconda, C.; Shepherd, R.; Starodubtsev, M.; Tikhonchuk, V.; Vinci, T.; d’Humières, E.; Fuchs, J.

doi:10.1038/s42005-019-0160-6

Title: Laboratory investigation of particle acceleration and magnetic field compression in collisionless colliding fast plasma flows

Journal Article · 19 June 2019 · Communications Physics

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-019-0160-6 · OSTI ID:1568022

Higginson, D. P. ^[1];

^[2]; Ruyer, C. ^[3]; Riquier, R. ^[3]; Moreno, Q. ^[4]; Béard, J. ^[5]; Chen, S. N. ^[6]; Grassi, A. ^[7]; Grech, M. ^[7]; Gremillet, L. ^[8]; Pépin, H. ^[9]; Perez, F. ^[7];

^[10]; Pollock, B. ^[11]; Riconda, C. ^[7]; Shepherd, R. ^[11]; Starodubtsev, M. ^[12];

^[13];

^[7]; d’Humières, E. ^[14] more »

Sorbonne Univ., Palaiseau Cedex (France); Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
National Research Nuclear Univ. MEPhI, Moscow (Russian Federation); P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute (LPI), Moscow (Russian Federation)
Sorbonne Univ., Palaiseau Cedex (France); CEA, DAM, DIF, Arpajon (France)
Inst. of Physics Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Brezany (Czech Republic)
LNCMI, Toulouse (France)
Sorbonne Univ., Palaiseau Cedex (France); “Horia Hulubei” National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele (Romania)
Sorbonne Univ., Palaiseau Cedex (France)
CEA, DAM, DIF, Arpajon (France)
INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC (Canada)
National Research Nuclear Univ. MEPhI, Moscow (Russian Federation); Joint Inst. for High Temperatures, Moscow (Russian Federation)
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Inst. of Applied Physics, Novgorod (Russian Federation)
Inst. of Physics Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Dolni Brezany (Czech Republic); Univ. of Bordeaux, Talence (France)
Univ. of Bordeaux, Talence (France)
Sorbonne Univ., Palaiseau Cedex (France); Inst. of Applied Physics, Novgorod (Russian Federation)

In many natural phenomena in space (cosmic-rays, fast winds), non-thermal ion populations are produced, with wave-particle interactions in self-induced electromagnetic turbulence being suspected to be mediators. However, the processes by which the electromagnetic energy is bestowed upon the particles is debated, and in some cases requires field compression. Here we show that laboratory experiments using high-power lasers and external strong magnetic field can be used to infer magnetic field compression in the interpenetration of two collisionless, high-velocity (0.01–0.1c) quasi-neutral plasma flows. This is evidenced through observed plasma stagnation at the flows collision point, which Particle-in-Cell (PIC) simulations suggest to be the signature of magnetic field compression into a thin layer, followed by its dislocation into magnetic vortices. Acceleration of protons from the plasma collision is observed as well. As a possible scenario, with 1D and 2D PIC simulations we consider a compression of the vortices against dense plasma remnants.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-07NA27344

OSTI ID:: 1568022

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 23079257

Report Number(s):: LLNL-JRNL--744001; 898765

Journal Information:: Communications Physics, Journal Name: Communications Physics Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 2; ISSN 2399-3650

Publisher:: Springer NatureCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (46)

Mediation of the solar wind termination shock by non-thermal ions Decker, R. B.; Krimigis, S. M.; Roelof, E. C. Nature, Vol. 454, Issue 7200 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07030	journal	July 2008
Generation and Evolution of High-Mach-Number Laser-Driven Magnetized Collisionless Shocks in the Laboratory Schaeffer, D. B.; Fox, W.; Haberberger, D. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 119, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.025001	journal	July 2017
On the Magnetic Fields and Particle Acceleration in Cassiopeia A Vink, Jacco; Laming, J. Martin The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 584, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/345832	journal	February 2003
Energetic proton generation in ultra-intense laser–solid interactions Wilks, S. C.; Langdon, A. B.; Cowan, T. E. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 8, Issue 2, p. 542-549 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1333697	journal	February 2001
Nonthermal Electrons at High Mach Number Shocks: Electron Shock Surfing Acceleration Hoshino, M.; Shimada, N. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 572, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/340454	journal	June 2002
Numerical simulations of energy transfer in counter-streaming plasmas Davis, S. P.; Capdessus, R.; d'Humières, E. High Energy Density Physics, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hedp.2012.11.009	journal	March 2013
TNSA-like plasmas collision in an ambient magnetic field as a route to astrophysical collisionless shock observation in a laboratory Korneev, Ph.; D'Humières, E.; Tikhonchuk, V. High Energy Density Physics, Vol. 17 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hedp.2014.10.002	journal	December 2015
Filamentation Instability of Counterstreaming Laser-Driven Plasmas Fox, W.; Fiksel, G.; Bhattacharjee, A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 111, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.225002	journal	November 2013
Particle Acceleration in Relativistic Collisionless Shocks: Fermi Process at Last? Spitkovsky, Anatoly The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 682, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/590248	journal	July 2008
Transition from Collisional to Collisionless Regimes in Interpenetrating Plasma Flows on the National Ignition Facility Ross, J. S.; Higginson, D. P.; Ryutov, D. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 118, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.185003	journal	May 2017
A novel platform to study magnetized high-velocity collisionless shocks Higginson, D. P.; Korneev, Ph; Béard, J. High Energy Density Physics, Vol. 17 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hedp.2014.11.007	journal	December 2015
Extreme particle acceleration in magnetic reconnection layers. Application to the gamma-ray flares in the Crab Nebula Cerutti, Benoit; Uzdensky, Dmitri A.; Begelman, Mitchell C. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1110.0557	text	January 2011
Dynamics of self-generated, large amplitude magnetic fields following high-intensity laser matter interaction Sarri, G.; Macchi, A.; Cecchetti, C. A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1210.4366	text	January 2012
Extreme Particle Acceleration in Magnetic Reconnection Layers: Application to the Gamma-Ray Flares in the crab Nebula Cerutti, Benoît; Uzdensky, Dmitri A.; Begelman, Mitchell C. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 746, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/746/2/148	journal	February 2012
Interaction of high Mach-number shocks in laser-produced plasmas Morita, T.; Sakawa, Y.; Kuramitsu, Y. High Energy Density Physics, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hedp.2012.12.008	journal	March 2013
Nonrelativistic Collisionless Shocks in Weakly Magnetized Electron-Ion Plasmas: Two-Dimensional Particle-In-Cell Simulation of Perpendicular Shock Kato, Tsunehiko N.; Takabe, Hideaki The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 721, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/721/1/828	journal	September 2010
Particle Energization in an Expanding Magnetized Relativistic Plasma Liang, Edison; Nishimura, Kazumi; Li, Hui arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0301330	text	January 2003
Nonthermal Electrons at High Mach Number Shocks: Electron Shock Surfing Acceleration Hoshino, M.; Shimada, N. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0203073	text	January 2002
Structure and Dynamics of Colliding Plasma Jets Li, C. K.; Ryutov, D. D.; Hu, S. X. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 111, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.235003	journal	December 2013
Ion Dynamics and Acceleration in Relativistic Shocks Martins, S. F.; Fonseca, R. A.; Silva, L. O. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 695, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/695/2/L189	journal	April 2009
Passive tailoring of laser-accelerated ion beam cut-off energy by using double foil assembly Chen, S. N.; Robinson, A. P. L.; Antici, P. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 21, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4867181	journal	February 2014
The acceleration of cosmic rays in shock fronts - II Bell, A. R. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 182, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/182.3.443	journal	March 1978
Magnetically Induced Collisionless Coupling between Counterstreaming Laser-Produced Plasmas Cheung, Augustine Y.; Goforth, R. R.; Koopman, David W. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 31, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.31.429	journal	August 1973
Picosecond metrology of laser-driven proton bursts Dromey, B.; Coughlan, M.; Senje, L. Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10642	journal	February 2016
Twisted Magnetic flux Tubes in the Solar wind Zaqarashvili, Teimuraz V.; Vörös, Zoltán; Narita, Yasuhito The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 783, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/783/1/L19	journal	February 2014
Dynamics of Self-Generated, Large Amplitude Magnetic Fields Following High-Intensity Laser Matter Interaction Sarri, G.; Macchi, A.; Cecchetti, C. A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.205002	journal	November 2012
3D MHD modeling of twisted coronal loops Reale, F.; Orlando, S.; Guarrasi, M. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1607.05500	text	January 2016
Particle Energization in an Expanding Magnetized Relativistic Plasma Liang, Edison; Nishimura, Kazumi; Li, Hui Physical Review Letters, Vol. 90, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.085001	journal	February 2003
A quasi-monoenergetic short time duration compact proton source for probing high energy density states of matter Apiñaniz, J. I.; Malko, S.; Fedosejevs, R. Scientific Reports, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-86234-x	journal	March 2021
Simultaneous Acceleration of Protons and Electrons at Nonrelativistic Quasiparallel Collisionless Shocks Park, Jaehong; Caprioli, Damiano; Spitkovsky, Anatoly arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1412.0672	text	January 2014
Particle acceleration at astrophysical shocks: A theory of cosmic ray origin Blandford, Roger; Eichler, David Physics Reports, Vol. 154, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-1573(87)90134-7	journal	October 1987
Collisionless plasma interpenetration in a strong magnetic field for laboratory astrophysics experiments Korneev, Ph.; d'Humières, E.; Tikhonchuk, V. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 21, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4866598	journal	February 2014
On particle acceleration and trapping by Poynting flux dominated flows Paesold, G.; Blackman, E. G.; Messmer, P. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 47, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/47/11/005	journal	October 2005
3d mhd Modeling of Twisted Coronal Loops Reale, F.; Orlando, S.; Guarrasi, M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 830, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/830/1/21	journal	October 2016
Collisionless Coupling of Ion and Electron Temperatures in Counterstreaming Plasma Flows Ross, J. S.; Park, H. -S.; Berger, R. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.145005	journal	April 2013
Direct Experimental Evidence of Back-Surface Ion Acceleration from Laser-Irradiated Gold Foils Allen, Matthew; Patel, Pravesh K.; Mackinnon, Andrew Physical Review Letters, Vol. 93, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.265004	journal	December 2004
Characterization of proton and heavier ion acceleration in ultrahigh-intensity laser interactions with heated target foils McKenna, P.; Ledingham, K. W. D.; Yang, J. M. Physical Review E, Vol. 70, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.70.036405	journal	September 2004
On particle acceleration and trapping by Poynting flux dominated flows Paesold, Gunnar; Blackman, Eric G.; Messmer, Peter arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0508530	text	January 2005
Hot and Cold Electron Dynamics Following High-Intensity Laser Matter Interaction Antici, P.; Fuchs, J.; Borghesi, M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 101, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.105004	journal	September 2008
Nonrelativistic collisionless shocks in weakly magnetized electron--ion plasmas: two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation of perpendicular shock Kato, Tsunehiko N.; Takabe, Hideaki arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1008.0265	text	January 2010
Simultaneous Acceleration of Protons and Electrons at Nonrelativistic Quasiparallel Collisionless Shocks Park, Jaehong; Caprioli, Damiano; Spitkovsky, Anatoly Physical Review Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.085003	journal	February 2015
Self-organized electromagnetic field structures in laser-produced counter-streaming plasmas Kugland, N. L.; Ryutov, D. D.; Chang, P-Y. Nature Physics, Vol. 8, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys2434	journal	September 2012
Ion dynamics and acceleration in relativistic shocks Martins, S. F.; Fonseca, R. A.; Silva, L. O. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0903.3573	text	January 2009
Dynamics and structure of self-generated magnetics fields on solids following high contrast, high intensity laser irradiation Albertazzi, B.; Chen, S. N.; Antici, P. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4936095	journal	December 2015
XL. Cathode Rays Thomson, J. J. The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, Vol. 44, Issue 269 https://doi.org/10.1080/14786449708621070	journal	October 1897
Observation of magnetic field generation via the Weibel instability in interpenetrating plasma flows Huntington, C. M.; Fiuza, F.; Ross, J. S. Nature Physics, Vol. 11, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3178	journal	January 2015

Similar Records

Collisionless shock experiments with lasers and observation of Weibel instabilities

Journal Article · 2015 · Physics of Plasmas · OSTI ID:22410407

Huntington, C. M.; Fiuza, F.; Levy, M. C.; +17 more

ELECTRON HEATING BY THE ION CYCLOTRON INSTABILITY IN COLLISIONLESS ACCRETION FLOWS. I. COMPRESSION-DRIVEN INSTABILITIES AND THE ELECTRON HEATING MECHANISM

Journal Article · 2015 · Astrophysical Journal · OSTI ID:22364168

Sironi, Lorenzo; Narayan, Ramesh

Formation and Diagnostics of Collisionless Shocks in Laser-Produced Plasmas (Final Report)

Technical Report · 2020 · OSTI ID:1581990

Spitkovsky, Anatoly

Related Subjects

70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY

Title: Laboratory investigation of particle acceleration and magnetic field compression in collisionless colliding fast plasma flows

Citation Formats

References (46)

Similar Records

Related Subjects