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Title: Laboratory investigation of particle acceleration and magnetic field compression in collisionless colliding fast plasma flows

Abstract

In many natural phenomena in space (cosmic-rays, fast winds), non-thermal ion populations are produced, with wave-particle interactions in self-induced electromagnetic turbulence being suspected to be mediators. However, the processes by which the electromagnetic energy is bestowed upon the particles is debated, and in some cases requires field compression. Here we show that laboratory experiments using high-power lasers and external strong magnetic field can be used to infer magnetic field compression in the interpenetration of two collisionless, high-velocity (0.01–0.1c) quasi-neutral plasma flows. This is evidenced through observed plasma stagnation at the flows collision point, which Particle-in-Cell (PIC) simulations suggest to be the signature of magnetic field compression into a thin layer, followed by its dislocation into magnetic vortices. Acceleration of protons from the plasma collision is observed as well. As a possible scenario, with 1D and 2D PIC simulations we consider a compression of the vortices against dense plasma remnants.

Authors:
 [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [3];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [7];  [7];  [8];  [9];  [7]; ORCiD logo [10];  [11];  [7];  [11];  [12]; ORCiD logo [13]; ORCiD logo [7];  [14] more »; ORCiD logo [15] « less
+ Show Author Affiliations
  1. Sorbonne Univ., Palaiseau Cedex (France); Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  2. National Research Nuclear Univ. MEPhI, Moscow (Russian Federation); P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute (LPI), Moscow (Russian Federation)
  3. Sorbonne Univ., Palaiseau Cedex (France); CEA, DAM, DIF, Arpajon (France)
  4. Inst. of Physics Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Brezany (Czech Republic)
  5. LNCMI, Toulouse (France)
  6. Sorbonne Univ., Palaiseau Cedex (France); “Horia Hulubei” National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele (Romania)
  7. Sorbonne Univ., Palaiseau Cedex (France)
  8. CEA, DAM, DIF, Arpajon (France)
  9. INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC (Canada)
  10. National Research Nuclear Univ. MEPhI, Moscow (Russian Federation); Joint Inst. for High Temperatures, Moscow (Russian Federation)
  11. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  12. Inst. of Applied Physics, Novgorod (Russian Federation)
  13. Inst. of Physics Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Dolni Brezany (Czech Republic); Univ. of Bordeaux, Talence (France)
  14. Univ. of Bordeaux, Talence (France)
  15. Sorbonne Univ., Palaiseau Cedex (France); Inst. of Applied Physics, Novgorod (Russian Federation)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
OSTI Identifier:
1568022
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-744001
Journal ID: ISSN 2399-3650; 898765; TRN: US2001133
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC52-07NA27344
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Communications Physics
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 2; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2399-3650
Publisher:
Springer Nature
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY

Citation Formats

Higginson, D. P., Korneev, Ph., Ruyer, C., Riquier, R., Moreno, Q., Béard, J., Chen, S. N., Grassi, A., Grech, M., Gremillet, L., Pépin, H., Perez, F., Pikuz, S., Pollock, B., Riconda, C., Shepherd, R., Starodubtsev, M., Tikhonchuk, V., Vinci, T., d’Humières, E., and Fuchs, J.. Laboratory investigation of particle acceleration and magnetic field compression in collisionless colliding fast plasma flows. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1038/s42005-019-0160-6.
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Higginson, D. P., Korneev, Ph., Ruyer, C., Riquier, R., Moreno, Q., Béard, J., Chen, S. N., Grassi, A., Grech, M., Gremillet, L., Pépin, H., Perez, F., Pikuz, S., Pollock, B., Riconda, C., Shepherd, R., Starodubtsev, M., Tikhonchuk, V., Vinci, T., d’Humières, E., & Fuchs, J.. Laboratory investigation of particle acceleration and magnetic field compression in collisionless colliding fast plasma flows. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-019-0160-6
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Higginson, D. P., Korneev, Ph., Ruyer, C., Riquier, R., Moreno, Q., Béard, J., Chen, S. N., Grassi, A., Grech, M., Gremillet, L., Pépin, H., Perez, F., Pikuz, S., Pollock, B., Riconda, C., Shepherd, R., Starodubtsev, M., Tikhonchuk, V., Vinci, T., d’Humières, E., and Fuchs, J.. Thu . "Laboratory investigation of particle acceleration and magnetic field compression in collisionless colliding fast plasma flows". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-019-0160-6. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1568022.
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@article{osti_1568022,
title = {Laboratory investigation of particle acceleration and magnetic field compression in collisionless colliding fast plasma flows},
author = {Higginson, D. P. and Korneev, Ph. and Ruyer, C. and Riquier, R. and Moreno, Q. and Béard, J. and Chen, S. N. and Grassi, A. and Grech, M. and Gremillet, L. and Pépin, H. and Perez, F. and Pikuz, S. and Pollock, B. and Riconda, C. and Shepherd, R. and Starodubtsev, M. and Tikhonchuk, V. and Vinci, T. and d’Humières, E. and Fuchs, J.},
abstractNote = {In many natural phenomena in space (cosmic-rays, fast winds), non-thermal ion populations are produced, with wave-particle interactions in self-induced electromagnetic turbulence being suspected to be mediators. However, the processes by which the electromagnetic energy is bestowed upon the particles is debated, and in some cases requires field compression. Here we show that laboratory experiments using high-power lasers and external strong magnetic field can be used to infer magnetic field compression in the interpenetration of two collisionless, high-velocity (0.01–0.1c) quasi-neutral plasma flows. This is evidenced through observed plasma stagnation at the flows collision point, which Particle-in-Cell (PIC) simulations suggest to be the signature of magnetic field compression into a thin layer, followed by its dislocation into magnetic vortices. Acceleration of protons from the plasma collision is observed as well. As a possible scenario, with 1D and 2D PIC simulations we consider a compression of the vortices against dense plasma remnants.},
doi = {10.1038/s42005-019-0160-6},
journal = {Communications Physics},
number = 1,
volume = 2,
place = {United States},
year = {2019},
month = {6}
}
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Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-019-0160-6
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Cited by: 12 works
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Figures / Tables:

Figure 1 Figure 1: Experimental evidence for late-time plasma stagnation when colliding two fast plasmas in an ambient magnetic field as a signature of magnetic field compression. (a) Schematic of the experimental set-up. Two lasers irradiate two solid targets, accelerating two quasi-neutral, fast flows (electrons and ions, which are mostly protons) frommore » the rear surface, which expand into each other in the imposed 20 7 magnetic field. The axis of the Thomson parabola (TP) is shown and the interferometry diagnostic axis is into the page. (b-e) Electron density in the plasma, integrated along the line of sight (and hence in units of cm-2), as measured by the interferometer, at different times from the laser interaction. The frame b), corresponding to 5 89, uses a colorscale that represents 3 times more density than that of the other frames in order to better highlight the plasma profile at this time.« less
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    Figures / Tables found in this record:

    Figure 1 (p. 7)figure
    Figure 2 (p. 9)figure
    Figure 3 (p. 12)figure
    Figure 4 (p. 16)figure
    Supplementary Figure 1 (p. 27)figure
    Supplementary Figure 2 (p. 29)figure
    Supplementary Figure 3 (p. 30)figure
    Supplementary Figure 4 (p. 31)figure
    Supplementary Figure 5 (p. 32)figure
    Supplementary Figure 6 (p. 33)figure
    Supplementary Figure 7 (p. 36)figure
    Supplementary Figure 8 (p. 40)figure
    Supplementary Figure 9 (p. 40)figure
    Supplementary Figure 10 (p. 41)figure
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