Tunable Axion Plasma Haloscopes

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.141802

Title: Tunable Axion Plasma Haloscopes

Abstract

We propose a new strategy for searching for dark matter axions using tunable cryogenic plasmas. Unlike current experiments, which repair the mismatch between axion and photon masses by breaking translational invariance (cavity and dielectric haloscopes), a plasma haloscope enables resonant conversion by matching the axion mass to a plasma frequency. A key advantage is that the plasma frequency is unrelated to the physical size of the device, allowing large conversion volumes. Furthermore, we identify wire metamaterials as a promising candidate plasma, wherein the plasma frequency can be tuned by varying the interwire spacing. For realistic experimental sizes, we estimate competitive sensitivity for axion masses of 35–400 μeV, at least.

Authors:: Lawson, Matthew; Millar, Alexander J.; Pancaldi, Matteo; Vitagliano, Edoardo; Wilczek, Frank

Publication Date:: 2019-10-01

Research Org.:: Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)

OSTI Identifier:: 1567920

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1634999

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0012567

Resource Type:: Published Article

Journal Name:: Physical Review Letters

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: Physical Review Letters Journal Volume: 123 Journal Issue: 14; Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; axions; metamaterials; particle dark matter; low-temperature plasma; dark matter detectors

Citation Formats


                    Lawson, Matthew, Millar, Alexander J., Pancaldi, Matteo, Vitagliano, Edoardo, and Wilczek, Frank. Tunable Axion Plasma Haloscopes.  United States: N. p., 2019. 
        Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.141802.

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                    Lawson, Matthew, Millar, Alexander J., Pancaldi, Matteo, Vitagliano, Edoardo, & Wilczek, Frank. Tunable Axion Plasma Haloscopes.  United States.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.141802.

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                    Lawson, Matthew, Millar, Alexander J., Pancaldi, Matteo, Vitagliano, Edoardo, and Wilczek, Frank. Tue .  
        "Tunable Axion Plasma Haloscopes".  United States.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.141802.

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@article{osti_1567920,

  title        = {Tunable Axion Plasma Haloscopes},

  author       = {Lawson, Matthew and Millar, Alexander J. and Pancaldi, Matteo and Vitagliano, Edoardo and Wilczek, Frank},

  abstractNote = {We propose a new strategy for searching for dark matter axions using tunable cryogenic plasmas. Unlike current experiments, which repair the mismatch between axion and photon masses by breaking translational invariance (cavity and dielectric haloscopes), a plasma haloscope enables resonant conversion by matching the axion mass to a plasma frequency. A key advantage is that the plasma frequency is unrelated to the physical size of the device, allowing large conversion volumes. Furthermore, we identify wire metamaterials as a promising candidate plasma, wherein the plasma frequency can be tuned by varying the interwire spacing. For realistic experimental sizes, we estimate competitive sensitivity for axion masses of 35–400 μeV, at least.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.141802},

  journal      = {Physical Review Letters},

  number       = 14,

  volume       = 123,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {2019},

  month        = {10}

}

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DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.141802

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Works referenced in this record:

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Works referencing / citing this record:

Tunable superconducting Josephson dielectric metamaterial
journal, October 2019

Trepanier, M.; Zhang, Daimeng; Filippenko, L. V.
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Title: Tunable Axion Plasma Haloscopes

Abstract

Citation Formats

Dielectric haloscopes to search for axion dark matter: theoretical foundations journal, January 2017

Dielectric haloscopes: sensitivity to the axion dark matter velocity journal, October 2017

Supernova 1987A constraints on sub-GeV dark sectors, millicharged particles, the QCD axion, and an axion-like particle journal, September 2018

Results of a laboratory search for cosmic axions and other weakly coupled light particles journal, November 1989

SQUID-Based Microwave Cavity Search for Dark-Matter Axions journal, January 2010

Early seeds of axion miniclusters journal, April 2019

Axion-Plasmon Polaritons in Strongly Magnetized Plasmas journal, May 2018

The dynamical mixing of light and pseudoscalar fields journal, March 2008

The dark-matter axion mass journal, November 2017

Axion searches with microwave filters: the RADES project journal, May 2018

Proposal for Axion Dark Matter Detection Using an L C Circuit journal, March 2014

Results from phase 1 of the HAYSTAC microwave cavity axion experiment journal, May 2018

Experimental Tests of the "Invisible" Axion journal, October 1983

Axion emission by magnetic-field induced conversion of longitudinal plasmons journal, July 1998

Directional axion detection journal, November 2018

The ORGAN experiment: An axion haloscope above 15 GHz journal, December 2017

Problem of Strong P and T Invariance in the Presence of Instantons journal, January 1978

Axions from strings: the attractive solution journal, July 2018

A simple solution to the strong CP problem with a harmless axion journal, August 1981

Long-term dynamics of cosmological axion strings journal, September 2018

Axion dark matter from topological defects journal, March 2015

Highly Sensitive and Wide-Band Tunable Terahertz Response of Plasma Waves Based on Graphene Field Effect Transistors journal, June 2014

Photon and axion oscillation in a magnetized medium: A general treatment journal, June 2009

Concept of multiple-cell cavity for axion dark matter search journal, February 2018

First Results from a Microwave Cavity Axion Search at 24 μ eV journal, February 2017

Search for Invisible Axion Dark Matter with the Axion Dark Matter Experiment journal, April 2018

Experimental Tests of the "Invisible" Axion journal, February 1984

Proposal for a Cosmic Axion Spin Precession Experiment (CASPEr) journal, May 2014

Axion detection with negatively coupled cavity arrays journal, August 2018

Josephson junction transmission lines as tunable artificial crystals journal, January 2011

A new experimental approach to probe QCD axion dark matter in the mass range above $${ 40}\,{\upmu }\mathrm{{eV}}$$ 40 μ eV journal, March 2019

Results from a search for cosmic axions journal, August 1990

Direct detection searches for axion dark matter journal, September 2014

Strong spatial dispersion in wire media in the very large wavelength limit journal, March 2003

Low frequency plasmons in thin-wire structures journal, June 1998

Axion cosmology journal, July 2016

Direct detection of dark matter axions with directional sensitivity journal, October 2012

Broadband and Resonant Approaches to Axion Dark Matter Detection journal, September 2016

CP Conservation in the Presence of Pseudoparticles journal, June 1977

A New Light Boson? journal, January 1978

Dielectric Haloscopes: A New Way to Detect Axion Dark Matter journal, March 2017

Quantum coherence effects and field-induced localization in InSb journal, May 1991

Tunable superconducting Josephson dielectric metamaterial journal, October 2019

Geometric inflation and dark energy with axion F ( R ) gravity journal, February 2020

Dielectric haloscopes to search for axion dark matter: theoretical foundations
journal, January 2017

Dielectric haloscopes: sensitivity to the axion dark matter velocity
journal, October 2017

Supernova 1987A constraints on sub-GeV dark sectors, millicharged particles, the QCD axion, and an axion-like particle
journal, September 2018

Results of a laboratory search for cosmic axions and other weakly coupled light particles
journal, November 1989

SQUID-Based Microwave Cavity Search for Dark-Matter Axions
journal, January 2010

Early seeds of axion miniclusters
journal, April 2019

Axion-Plasmon Polaritons in Strongly Magnetized Plasmas
journal, May 2018

The dynamical mixing of light and pseudoscalar fields
journal, March 2008

The dark-matter axion mass
journal, November 2017

Axion searches with microwave filters: the RADES project
journal, May 2018

Proposal for Axion Dark Matter Detection Using an $L C$ Circuit
journal, March 2014

Results from phase 1 of the HAYSTAC microwave cavity axion experiment
journal, May 2018

Experimental Tests of the "Invisible" Axion
journal, October 1983

Axion emission by magnetic-field induced conversion of longitudinal plasmons
journal, July 1998

Directional axion detection
journal, November 2018

The ORGAN experiment: An axion haloscope above 15 GHz
journal, December 2017

Problem of Strong $P$ and $T$ Invariance in the Presence of Instantons
journal, January 1978

Axions from strings: the attractive solution
journal, July 2018

A simple solution to the strong CP problem with a harmless axion
journal, August 1981

Long-term dynamics of cosmological axion strings
journal, September 2018

Axion dark matter from topological defects
journal, March 2015

Highly Sensitive and Wide-Band Tunable Terahertz Response of Plasma Waves Based on Graphene Field Effect Transistors
journal, June 2014

Photon and axion oscillation in a magnetized medium: A general treatment
journal, June 2009

Concept of multiple-cell cavity for axion dark matter search
journal, February 2018

First Results from a Microwave Cavity Axion Search at $24 μ eV$
journal, February 2017

Search for Invisible Axion Dark Matter with the Axion Dark Matter Experiment
journal, April 2018

Experimental Tests of the "Invisible" Axion
journal, February 1984

Proposal for a Cosmic Axion Spin Precession Experiment (CASPEr)
journal, May 2014

Axion detection with negatively coupled cavity arrays
journal, August 2018

Josephson junction transmission lines as tunable artificial crystals
journal, January 2011

A new experimental approach to probe QCD axion dark matter in the mass range above $${ 40}\,{\upmu }\mathrm{{eV}}$$ 40 μ eV
journal, March 2019

Results from a search for cosmic axions
journal, August 1990

Direct detection searches for axion dark matter
journal, September 2014

Strong spatial dispersion in wire media in the very large wavelength limit
journal, March 2003

Low frequency plasmons in thin-wire structures
journal, June 1998

Axion cosmology
journal, July 2016

Direct detection of dark matter axions with directional sensitivity
journal, October 2012

Broadband and Resonant Approaches to Axion Dark Matter Detection
journal, September 2016

$CP$ Conservation in the Presence of Pseudoparticles
journal, June 1977

A New Light Boson?
journal, January 1978

Dielectric Haloscopes: A New Way to Detect Axion Dark Matter
journal, March 2017

Quantum coherence effects and field-induced localization in InSb
journal, May 1991

Tunable superconducting Josephson dielectric metamaterial
journal, October 2019

Geometric inflation and dark energy with axion $F (R)$ gravity
journal, February 2020