Generation of the configurational ensemble of an intrinsically disordered protein from unbiased molecular dynamics simulation
Abstract
Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) are abundant in eukaryotic proteomes, play a major role in cell signaling, and are associated with human diseases. To understand IDP function it is critical to determine their configurational ensemble, i.e., the collection of 3-dimensional structures they adopt, and this remains an immense challenge in structural biology. Attempts to determine this ensemble computationally have been hitherto hampered by the necessity of reweighting molecular dynamics (MD) results or biasing simulation in order to match ensemble-averaged experimental observables, operations that reduce the precision of the generated model because different structural ensembles may yield the same experimental observable. Here, by employing enhanced sampling MD we reproduce the experimental small-angle neutron and X-ray scattering profiles and the NMR chemical shifts of the disordered N terminal (SH4UD) of c-Src kinase without reweighting or constraining the simulations. The unbiased simulation results reveal a weakly funneled and rugged free energy landscape of SH4UD, which gives rise to a heterogeneous ensemble of structures that cannot be described by simple polymer theory. SH4UD adopts transient helices, which are found away from known phosphorylation sites and could play a key role in the stabilization of structural regions necessary for phosphorylation. Our findings indicate that adequately sampledmore »
- Authors:
-
- UT/ORNL Center for Molecular Biophysics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831,
- Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831,
- UT-ORNL Graduate School of Genome Science and Technology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996,
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210,
- UT/ORNL Center for Molecular Biophysics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831,, Department of Biochemistry and Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1565964
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1566978
- Grant/Contract Number:
- ERKP300; AC05-00OR22725
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Journal Volume: 116 Journal Issue: 41; Journal ID: ISSN 0027-8424
- Publisher:
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
Citation Formats
Shrestha, Utsab R., Juneja, Puneet, Zhang, Qiu, Gurumoorthy, Viswanathan, Borreguero, Jose M., Urban, Volker, Cheng, Xiaolin, Pingali, Sai Venkatesh, Smith, Jeremy C., O’Neill, Hugh M., and Petridis, Loukas. Generation of the configurational ensemble of an intrinsically disordered protein from unbiased molecular dynamics simulation. United States: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.1073/pnas.1907251116.
Shrestha, Utsab R., Juneja, Puneet, Zhang, Qiu, Gurumoorthy, Viswanathan, Borreguero, Jose M., Urban, Volker, Cheng, Xiaolin, Pingali, Sai Venkatesh, Smith, Jeremy C., O’Neill, Hugh M., & Petridis, Loukas. Generation of the configurational ensemble of an intrinsically disordered protein from unbiased molecular dynamics simulation. United States. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1907251116
Shrestha, Utsab R., Juneja, Puneet, Zhang, Qiu, Gurumoorthy, Viswanathan, Borreguero, Jose M., Urban, Volker, Cheng, Xiaolin, Pingali, Sai Venkatesh, Smith, Jeremy C., O’Neill, Hugh M., and Petridis, Loukas. Mon .
"Generation of the configurational ensemble of an intrinsically disordered protein from unbiased molecular dynamics simulation". United States. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1907251116.
@article{osti_1565964,
title = {Generation of the configurational ensemble of an intrinsically disordered protein from unbiased molecular dynamics simulation},
author = {Shrestha, Utsab R. and Juneja, Puneet and Zhang, Qiu and Gurumoorthy, Viswanathan and Borreguero, Jose M. and Urban, Volker and Cheng, Xiaolin and Pingali, Sai Venkatesh and Smith, Jeremy C. and O’Neill, Hugh M. and Petridis, Loukas},
abstractNote = {Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) are abundant in eukaryotic proteomes, play a major role in cell signaling, and are associated with human diseases. To understand IDP function it is critical to determine their configurational ensemble, i.e., the collection of 3-dimensional structures they adopt, and this remains an immense challenge in structural biology. Attempts to determine this ensemble computationally have been hitherto hampered by the necessity of reweighting molecular dynamics (MD) results or biasing simulation in order to match ensemble-averaged experimental observables, operations that reduce the precision of the generated model because different structural ensembles may yield the same experimental observable. Here, by employing enhanced sampling MD we reproduce the experimental small-angle neutron and X-ray scattering profiles and the NMR chemical shifts of the disordered N terminal (SH4UD) of c-Src kinase without reweighting or constraining the simulations. The unbiased simulation results reveal a weakly funneled and rugged free energy landscape of SH4UD, which gives rise to a heterogeneous ensemble of structures that cannot be described by simple polymer theory. SH4UD adopts transient helices, which are found away from known phosphorylation sites and could play a key role in the stabilization of structural regions necessary for phosphorylation. Our findings indicate that adequately sampled molecular simulations can be performed to provide accurate physical models of flexible biosystems, thus rationalizing their biological function.},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.1907251116},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
number = 41,
volume = 116,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Sep 23 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Mon Sep 23 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1907251116
Web of Science
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Structural investigation on the intrinsically disordered N-terminal region of HPV16 E7 protein
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CIDER: Resources to Analyze Sequence-Ensemble Relationships of Intrinsically Disordered Proteins
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Influence of Density Functionals and Basis Sets on One-Bond Carbon−Carbon NMR Spin−Spin Coupling Constants
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Orientational Order and Dynamics of Hydration Water in a Single Crystal of Bovine Pancreatic Trypsin Inhibitor
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Tyrosine Phosphorylation within the Intrinsically Disordered Cytosolic Domains of the B-Cell Receptor: An NMR-Based Structural Analysis
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Free Energy Surface of an Intrinsically Disordered Protein: Comparison between Temperature Replica Exchange Molecular Dynamics and Bias-Exchange Metadynamics
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The Disordered Region of the HCV Protein NS5A: Conformational Dynamics, SH3 Binding, and Phosphorylation
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How do disordered regions achieve comparable functions to structured domains?: Functional Relevance of IDRs
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Exploring Free-Energy Landscapes of Intrinsically Disordered Proteins at Atomic Resolution Using NMR Spectroscopy
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