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Title: Generation of the configurational ensemble of an intrinsically disordered protein from unbiased molecular dynamics simulation

Abstract

Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) are abundant in eukaryotic proteomes, play a major role in cell signaling, and are associated with human diseases. To understand IDP function it is critical to determine their configurational ensemble, i.e., the collection of 3-dimensional structures they adopt, and this remains an immense challenge in structural biology. Attempts to determine this ensemble computationally have been hitherto hampered by the necessity of reweighting molecular dynamics (MD) results or biasing simulation in order to match ensemble-averaged experimental observables, operations that reduce the precision of the generated model because different structural ensembles may yield the same experimental observable. Here, by employing enhanced sampling MD we reproduce the experimental small-angle neutron and X-ray scattering profiles and the NMR chemical shifts of the disordered N terminal (SH4UD) of c-Src kinase without reweighting or constraining the simulations. The unbiased simulation results reveal a weakly funneled and rugged free energy landscape of SH4UD, which gives rise to a heterogeneous ensemble of structures that cannot be described by simple polymer theory. SH4UD adopts transient helices, which are found away from known phosphorylation sites and could play a key role in the stabilization of structural regions necessary for phosphorylation. Our findings indicate that adequately sampledmore » molecular simulations can be performed to provide accurate physical models of flexible biosystems, thus rationalizing their biological function.« less

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [2];  [2];  [4];  [2];  [5];  [2];  [5]
  1. UT/ORNL Center for Molecular Biophysics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831,
  2. Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831,
  3. UT-ORNL Graduate School of Genome Science and Technology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996,
  4. Division of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210,
  5. UT/ORNL Center for Molecular Biophysics, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831,, Department of Biochemistry and Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
OSTI Identifier:
1565964
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1566978
Grant/Contract Number:  
ERKP300; AC05-00OR22725
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Journal Volume: 116 Journal Issue: 41; Journal ID: ISSN 0027-8424
Publisher:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Citation Formats

Shrestha, Utsab R., Juneja, Puneet, Zhang, Qiu, Gurumoorthy, Viswanathan, Borreguero, Jose M., Urban, Volker, Cheng, Xiaolin, Pingali, Sai Venkatesh, Smith, Jeremy C., O’Neill, Hugh M., and Petridis, Loukas. Generation of the configurational ensemble of an intrinsically disordered protein from unbiased molecular dynamics simulation. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1073/pnas.1907251116.
Shrestha, Utsab R., Juneja, Puneet, Zhang, Qiu, Gurumoorthy, Viswanathan, Borreguero, Jose M., Urban, Volker, Cheng, Xiaolin, Pingali, Sai Venkatesh, Smith, Jeremy C., O’Neill, Hugh M., & Petridis, Loukas. Generation of the configurational ensemble of an intrinsically disordered protein from unbiased molecular dynamics simulation. United States. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1907251116
Shrestha, Utsab R., Juneja, Puneet, Zhang, Qiu, Gurumoorthy, Viswanathan, Borreguero, Jose M., Urban, Volker, Cheng, Xiaolin, Pingali, Sai Venkatesh, Smith, Jeremy C., O’Neill, Hugh M., and Petridis, Loukas. Mon . "Generation of the configurational ensemble of an intrinsically disordered protein from unbiased molecular dynamics simulation". United States. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1907251116.
@article{osti_1565964,
title = {Generation of the configurational ensemble of an intrinsically disordered protein from unbiased molecular dynamics simulation},
author = {Shrestha, Utsab R. and Juneja, Puneet and Zhang, Qiu and Gurumoorthy, Viswanathan and Borreguero, Jose M. and Urban, Volker and Cheng, Xiaolin and Pingali, Sai Venkatesh and Smith, Jeremy C. and O’Neill, Hugh M. and Petridis, Loukas},
abstractNote = {Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) are abundant in eukaryotic proteomes, play a major role in cell signaling, and are associated with human diseases. To understand IDP function it is critical to determine their configurational ensemble, i.e., the collection of 3-dimensional structures they adopt, and this remains an immense challenge in structural biology. Attempts to determine this ensemble computationally have been hitherto hampered by the necessity of reweighting molecular dynamics (MD) results or biasing simulation in order to match ensemble-averaged experimental observables, operations that reduce the precision of the generated model because different structural ensembles may yield the same experimental observable. Here, by employing enhanced sampling MD we reproduce the experimental small-angle neutron and X-ray scattering profiles and the NMR chemical shifts of the disordered N terminal (SH4UD) of c-Src kinase without reweighting or constraining the simulations. The unbiased simulation results reveal a weakly funneled and rugged free energy landscape of SH4UD, which gives rise to a heterogeneous ensemble of structures that cannot be described by simple polymer theory. SH4UD adopts transient helices, which are found away from known phosphorylation sites and could play a key role in the stabilization of structural regions necessary for phosphorylation. Our findings indicate that adequately sampled molecular simulations can be performed to provide accurate physical models of flexible biosystems, thus rationalizing their biological function.},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.1907251116},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
number = 41,
volume = 116,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Sep 23 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Mon Sep 23 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}

Journal Article:
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https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1907251116

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  • Sormanni, Pietro; Piovesan, Damiano; Heller, Gabriella T.
  • Nature Chemical Biology, Vol. 13, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1038/nchembio.2331

SAXS-Oriented Ensemble Refinement of Flexible Biomolecules
journal, April 2017


The entropic force generated by intrinsically disordered segments tunes protein function
journal, November 2018

  • Keul, Nicholas D.; Oruganty, Krishnadev; Schaper Bergman, Elizabeth T.
  • Nature, Vol. 563, Issue 7732
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41586-018-0699-5

Force field development and simulations of intrinsically disordered proteins
journal, February 2018


Regulation and aggregation of intrinsically disordered peptides
journal, February 2015

  • Levine, Zachary A.; Larini, Luca; LaPointe, Nichole E.
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 112, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1418155112

On the statistical equivalence of restrained-ensemble simulations with the maximum entropy method
journal, February 2013

  • Roux, Benoît; Weare, Jonathan
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 138, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4792208

Structural investigation on the intrinsically disordered N-terminal region of HPV16 E7 protein
journal, August 2016


CIDER: Resources to Analyze Sequence-Ensemble Relationships of Intrinsically Disordered Proteins
journal, January 2017


Influence of Density Functionals and Basis Sets on One-Bond Carbon−Carbon NMR Spin−Spin Coupling Constants
journal, February 2008

  • Suardíaz, R.; Pérez, C.; Crespo-Otero, R.
  • Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, Vol. 4, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1021/ct7003287

Orientational Order and Dynamics of Hydration Water in a Single Crystal of Bovine Pancreatic Trypsin Inhibitor
journal, August 1999


Free Energy Surface of an Intrinsically Disordered Protein: Comparison between Temperature Replica Exchange Molecular Dynamics and Bias-Exchange Metadynamics
journal, May 2015

  • Zerze, Gül H.; Miller, Cayla M.; Granata, Daniele
  • Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, Vol. 11, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.5b00047

The Disordered Region of the HCV Protein NS5A: Conformational Dynamics, SH3 Binding, and Phosphorylation
journal, October 2015


How do disordered regions achieve comparable functions to structured domains?: Functional Relevance of IDRs
journal, May 2015

  • Latysheva, Natasha S.; Flock, Tilman; Weatheritt, Robert J.
  • Protein Science, Vol. 24, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1002/pro.2674

Exploring Free-Energy Landscapes of Intrinsically Disordered Proteins at Atomic Resolution Using NMR Spectroscopy
journal, December 2013

  • Jensen, Malene Ringkjøbing; Zweckstetter, Markus; Huang, Jie-rong
  • Chemical Reviews, Vol. 114, Issue 13
  • DOI: 10.1021/cr400688u