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Title: A Novel Family of Np(VI) Oxysalts: Crystal Structures, Calorimetry, Thermal Behavior, and Comparison with U(VI) Compounds

Abstract

Here, phase formation in the mixed sulfate–selenate Np(VI)-bearing aqueous system has been investigated. The obtained crystalline compounds, Cs2[(NpO2)2(TO4)3] (T = S, Se), crystallize in the tetragonal system, space group P$$\bar{42}$$1m, with a = 9.5737(3)–9.817(3) Å, c = 8.0824(4)–8.111(3) Å, and V = 740.79(6)–781.8(6) Å3, and have been chemically characterized. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction experiments at various temperatures were used to define the thermal behavior of the crystal structures relative to the S/Se ratio. The thermal behavior of mixed sulfate–selenate and pure selenate compounds is anisotropic, with the highest thermal expansion in the direction perpendicular to the sheets of Np-bearing polyhedra, while the structure of the pure sulfate compound experiences almost isotropic thermal expansion with slightly higher expansion within the layer, which is explained by the influence of stronger Cs–O bonding. High-temperature drop solution calorimetry was used to derive the enthalpies of formation of the Cs+-bearing neptunyl oxysalts. Lastly, within this family of isotypic structures, cesium neptunyl sulfate has a more negative enthalpy of formation in comparison to the selenate compound.

Authors:
 [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [3]; ORCiD logo [3];  [3]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [3]
  1. St. Petersburg State Univ. (Russia); Kola Science Centre, Murmansk region (Russia)
  2. St. Petersburg State Univ. (Russia)
  3. Univ. of Notre Dame, IN (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Materials Science of Actinides (MSA); Univ. of Notre Dame, IN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1566488
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0001089
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Crystal Growth and Design
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 19; Journal Issue: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 1528-7483
Publisher:
American Chemical Society
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; nuclear (including radiation effects); materials and chemistry by design; synthesis (novel materials); synthesis (self-assembly)

Citation Formats

Kornyakov, Ilya V., Gurzhiy, Vladislav V., Szymanowski, Jennifer E. S., Zhang, Lei, Perry, Samuel N., Krivovichev, Sergey V., and Burns, Peter C. A Novel Family of Np(VI) Oxysalts: Crystal Structures, Calorimetry, Thermal Behavior, and Comparison with U(VI) Compounds. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1021/acs.cgd.9b00043.
Kornyakov, Ilya V., Gurzhiy, Vladislav V., Szymanowski, Jennifer E. S., Zhang, Lei, Perry, Samuel N., Krivovichev, Sergey V., & Burns, Peter C. A Novel Family of Np(VI) Oxysalts: Crystal Structures, Calorimetry, Thermal Behavior, and Comparison with U(VI) Compounds. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.9b00043
Kornyakov, Ilya V., Gurzhiy, Vladislav V., Szymanowski, Jennifer E. S., Zhang, Lei, Perry, Samuel N., Krivovichev, Sergey V., and Burns, Peter C. Tue . "A Novel Family of Np(VI) Oxysalts: Crystal Structures, Calorimetry, Thermal Behavior, and Comparison with U(VI) Compounds". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.9b00043. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1566488.
@article{osti_1566488,
title = {A Novel Family of Np(VI) Oxysalts: Crystal Structures, Calorimetry, Thermal Behavior, and Comparison with U(VI) Compounds},
author = {Kornyakov, Ilya V. and Gurzhiy, Vladislav V. and Szymanowski, Jennifer E. S. and Zhang, Lei and Perry, Samuel N. and Krivovichev, Sergey V. and Burns, Peter C.},
abstractNote = {Here, phase formation in the mixed sulfate–selenate Np(VI)-bearing aqueous system has been investigated. The obtained crystalline compounds, Cs2[(NpO2)2(TO4)3] (T = S, Se), crystallize in the tetragonal system, space group P$\bar{42}$1m, with a = 9.5737(3)–9.817(3) Å, c = 8.0824(4)–8.111(3) Å, and V = 740.79(6)–781.8(6) Å3, and have been chemically characterized. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction experiments at various temperatures were used to define the thermal behavior of the crystal structures relative to the S/Se ratio. The thermal behavior of mixed sulfate–selenate and pure selenate compounds is anisotropic, with the highest thermal expansion in the direction perpendicular to the sheets of Np-bearing polyhedra, while the structure of the pure sulfate compound experiences almost isotropic thermal expansion with slightly higher expansion within the layer, which is explained by the influence of stronger Cs–O bonding. High-temperature drop solution calorimetry was used to derive the enthalpies of formation of the Cs+-bearing neptunyl oxysalts. Lastly, within this family of isotypic structures, cesium neptunyl sulfate has a more negative enthalpy of formation in comparison to the selenate compound.},
doi = {10.1021/acs.cgd.9b00043},
journal = {Crystal Growth and Design},
number = 5,
volume = 19,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Mar 26 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Tue Mar 26 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}

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