From the outside looking in: what can Milky Way analogues tell us about the star formation rate of our own galaxy?
Abstract
ABSTRACT The Milky Way has been described as an anaemic spiral, but is its star formation rate (SFR) unusually low when compared to its peers? To answer this question, we define a sample of Milky Way analogues (MWAs) based on stringent cuts on the best literature estimates of non-transient structural features for the Milky Way. This selection yields only 176 galaxies from the whole of the SDSS DR7 spectroscopic sample which have morphological classifications in Galaxy Zoo 2, from which we infer SFRs from two separate indicators. The mean SFRs found are $$\log (\rm {SFR}_{SED}/\rm {M}_{\odot }~\rm {yr}^{-1})=0.53$$ with a standard deviation of 0.23 dex from SED fits, and $$\log (\rm {SFR}_{W4}/\rm {M}_{\odot }~\rm {yr}^{-1})=0.68$$ with a standard deviation of 0.41 dex from a mid-infrared calibration. The most recent estimate for the Milky Way’s SFR of $$\log (\rm {SFR}_{MW}/\rm {M}_{\odot }~\rm {yr}^{-1})=0.22$$ fits well within 2$$\sigma$$ of these values, where $$\sigma$$ is the standard deviation of each of the SFR indicator distributions. We infer that the Milky Way, while being a galaxy with a somewhat low SFR, is not unusual when compared to similar galaxies.
- Authors:
-
- School of Physics & Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK
- Publication Date:
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1566187
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Journal Volume: 489 Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 0035-8711
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- Country of Publication:
- United Kingdom
- Language:
- English
Citation Formats
Fraser-McKelvie, Amelia, Merrifield, Michael, and Aragón-Salamanca, Alfonso. From the outside looking in: what can Milky Way analogues tell us about the star formation rate of our own galaxy?. United Kingdom: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.1093/mnras/stz2493.
Fraser-McKelvie, Amelia, Merrifield, Michael, & Aragón-Salamanca, Alfonso. From the outside looking in: what can Milky Way analogues tell us about the star formation rate of our own galaxy?. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz2493
Fraser-McKelvie, Amelia, Merrifield, Michael, and Aragón-Salamanca, Alfonso. Tue .
"From the outside looking in: what can Milky Way analogues tell us about the star formation rate of our own galaxy?". United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz2493.
@article{osti_1566187,
title = {From the outside looking in: what can Milky Way analogues tell us about the star formation rate of our own galaxy?},
author = {Fraser-McKelvie, Amelia and Merrifield, Michael and Aragón-Salamanca, Alfonso},
abstractNote = {ABSTRACT The Milky Way has been described as an anaemic spiral, but is its star formation rate (SFR) unusually low when compared to its peers? To answer this question, we define a sample of Milky Way analogues (MWAs) based on stringent cuts on the best literature estimates of non-transient structural features for the Milky Way. This selection yields only 176 galaxies from the whole of the SDSS DR7 spectroscopic sample which have morphological classifications in Galaxy Zoo 2, from which we infer SFRs from two separate indicators. The mean SFRs found are $\log (\rm {SFR}_{SED}/\rm {M}_{\odot }~\rm {yr}^{-1})=0.53$ with a standard deviation of 0.23 dex from SED fits, and $\log (\rm {SFR}_{W4}/\rm {M}_{\odot }~\rm {yr}^{-1})=0.68$ with a standard deviation of 0.41 dex from a mid-infrared calibration. The most recent estimate for the Milky Way’s SFR of $\log (\rm {SFR}_{MW}/\rm {M}_{\odot }~\rm {yr}^{-1})=0.22$ fits well within 2$\sigma$ of these values, where $\sigma$ is the standard deviation of each of the SFR indicator distributions. We infer that the Milky Way, while being a galaxy with a somewhat low SFR, is not unusual when compared to similar galaxies.},
doi = {10.1093/mnras/stz2493},
journal = {Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society},
number = 4,
volume = 489,
place = {United Kingdom},
year = {Tue Sep 10 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Tue Sep 10 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz2493
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Improved Background Subtraction for the Sloan Digital sky Survey Images
journal, June 2011
- Blanton, Michael R.; Kazin, Eyal; Muna, Demitri
- The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 142, Issue 1
The Mid-Life Crisis of the Milky way and m31
journal, July 2011
- Mutch, Simon J.; Croton, Darren J.; Poole, Gregory B.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 736, Issue 2
Simulated Milky Way analogues: implications for dark matter indirect searches
journal, December 2015
- Calore, Francesca; Bozorgnia, Nassim; Lovell, Mark
- Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2015, Issue 12
Properties of bars and bulges in the Hubble sequence
journal, September 2007
- Laurikainen, E.; Salo, H.; Buta, R.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 381, Issue 1
The Galaxy in Context: Structural, Kinematic, and Integrated Properties
journal, September 2016
- Bland-Hawthorn, Joss; Gerhard, Ortwin
- Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 54, Issue 1
First GLIMPSE Results on the Stellar Structure of the Galaxy
journal, August 2005
- Benjamin, R. A.; Churchwell, E.; Babler, B. L.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 630, Issue 2
The Milky Way, Local Galaxies, and the Infrared Tully‐Fisher Relation
journal, December 1996
- Malhotra, Sangeeta; Spergel, David N.; Rhoads, James E.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 473, Issue 2
A Catalog of Bulge+Disk Decompositions and Updated Photometry for 1.12 Million Galaxies in the Sloan Digital sky Survey
journal, August 2011
- Simard, Luc; Trevor Mendel, J.; Patton, David R.
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 196, Issue 1
The SAGA Survey. I. Satellite Galaxy Populations around Eight Milky Way Analogs
journal, September 2017
- Geha, Marla; Wechsler, Risa H.; Mao, Yao-Yuan
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 847, Issue 1
The Anatomy of Star Formation in NGC 300
journal, September 2004
- Helou, G.; Roussel, H.; Appleton, P.
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 154, Issue 1
How Common are the Magellanic Clouds?
journal, May 2011
- Liu, Lulu; Gerke, Brian F.; Wechsler, Risa H.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 733, Issue 1
A Census of Oxygen in Star-Forming Galaxies: an Empirical Model Linking Metallicities, star Formation Rates, and Outflows
journal, September 2012
- Zahid, H. J.; Dima, G. I.; Kewley, L. J.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 757, Issue 1
The structure of the Milky Way's bar outside the bulge
journal, May 2015
- Wegg, Christopher; Gerhard, Ortwin; Portail, Matthieu
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 450, Issue 4
Dynamical Blueprints for Galaxies
journal, June 2008
- Widrow, Lawrence M.; Pym, Brent; Dubinski, John
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 679, Issue 2
Infrared signatures of the inner spiral arms and bar
journal, August 1994
- Hammersley, P. L.; Garzón, F.; Mahoney, T.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 269, Issue 3
The distribution of the ISM in the Milky Way: A three-dimensional large-scale model
journal, September 2006
- Misiriotis, A.; Xilouris, E. M.; Papamastorakis, J.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 459, Issue 1
Galaxy Zoo: comparing the demographics of spiral arm number and a new method for correcting redshift bias
journal, July 2016
- Hart, Ross E.; Bamford, Steven P.; Willett, Kyle W.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 461, Issue 4
Dust Attenuation Curves in the Local Universe: Demographics and New Laws for Star-forming Galaxies and High-redshift Analogs
journal, May 2018
- Salim, Samir; Boquien, Médéric; Lee, Janice C.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 859, Issue 1
Galaxy Zoo and ALFALFA: atomic gas and the regulation of star formation in barred disc galaxies: Atomic gas and bars in disc galaxies
journal, July 2012
- Masters, Karen L.; Nichol, Robert C.; Haynes, Martha P.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 424, Issue 3
Simulated Milky Way analogues: implications for dark matter direct searches
journal, May 2016
- Bozorgnia, Nassim; Calore, Francesca; Schaller, Matthieu
- Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 05
The Spitzer Space Telescope Mission
journal, September 2004
- Werner, M. W.; Roellig, T. L.; Low, F. J.
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 154, Issue 1
Toward a Unification of star Formation rate Determinations in the Milky way and Other Galaxies
journal, November 2011
- Chomiuk, Laura; Povich, Matthew S.
- The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 142, Issue 6
The Sloan Digital Sky Survey: Technical Summary
journal, September 2000
- York, Donald G.; Adelman, J.; Anderson, Jr., John E.
- The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 120, Issue 3
Multiple mechanisms quench passive spiral galaxies
journal, October 2017
- Fraser-McKelvie, Amelia; Brown, Michael J. I.; Pimbblet, Kevin
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 474, Issue 2
K -Corrections and Filter Transformations in the Ultraviolet, Optical, and Near-Infrared
journal, January 2007
- Blanton, Michael R.; Roweis, Sam
- The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 133, Issue 2
The long Galactic bar as seen by UKIDSS Galactic plane survey
journal, October 2008
- Cabrera-Lavers, A.; González-Fernández, C.; Garzón, F.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 491, Issue 3
Morphology, near-infrared luminosity, and mass of the Galactic bulge from COBE DIRBE observations
journal, May 1995
- Dwek, E.; Arendt, R. G.; Hauser, M. G.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 445
Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): the effect of close interactions on star formation in galaxies
journal, July 2015
- Davies, L. J. M.; Robotham, A. S. G.; Driver, S. P.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 452, Issue 1
The Initial Mass Function of Stars: Evidence for Uniformity in Variable Systems
journal, January 2002
- Kroupa, P.
- Science, Vol. 295, Issue 5552
The physical properties of star-forming galaxies in the low-redshift Universe
journal, July 2004
- Brinchmann, J.; Charlot, S.; White, S. D. M.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 351, Issue 4
Stellar Mass‐to‐Light Ratios and the Tully‐Fisher Relation
journal, March 2001
- Bell, Eric F.; de Jong, Roelof S.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 550, Issue 1
Tracing Galaxy Formation with Stellar Halos. I. Methods
journal, December 2005
- Bullock, James S.; Johnston, Kathryn V.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 635, Issue 2
GALAXY AND MASS ASSEMBLY (GAMA): MID-INFRARED PROPERTIES AND EMPIRICAL RELATIONS FROM WISE
journal, January 2014
- Cluver, M. E.; Jarrett, T. H.; Hopkins, A. M.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 782, Issue 2
Improved Estimates of the Milky Way’S Stellar mass and star Formation rate from Hierarchical Bayesian Meta-Analysis
journal, June 2015
- Licquia, Timothy C.; Newman, Jeffrey A.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 806, Issue 1
Understanding the kinematics of Galactic Centre gas
journal, September 1991
- Binney, J.; Gerhard, O. E.; Stark, A. A.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 252, Issue 2
Sloan Digital Sky Survey: Early Data Release
journal, January 2002
- Stoughton, Chris; Lupton, Robert H.; Bernardi, Mariangela
- The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 123, Issue 1
The photometric structure of the inner Galaxy
journal, June 1997
- Binney, J.; Gerhard, O.; Spergel, D.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 288, Issue 2
CIGALE: a python Code Investigating GALaxy Emission
journal, February 2019
- Boquien, M.; Burgarella, D.; Roehlly, Y.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 622
The Seventh data Release of the Sloan Digital sky Survey
journal, May 2009
- Abazajian, Kevork N.; Adelman-McCarthy, Jennifer K.; Agüeros, Marcel A.
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 182, Issue 2
Calibrating Star Formation in WISE Using Total Infrared Luminosity
journal, November 2017
- Cluver, M. E.; Jarrett, T. H.; Dale, D. A.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 850, Issue 1
A Catalog of Detailed Visual Morphological Classifications for 14,034 Galaxies in the Sloan Digital sky Survey
journal, February 2010
- Nair, Preethi B.; Abraham, Roberto G.
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 186, Issue 2
Mass models of the Milky Way: Mass models of the Milky Way
journal, April 2011
- McMillan, Paul J.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 414, Issue 3
Analysis of galaxy spectral energy distributions from far-UV to far-IR with CIGALE: studying a SINGS test sample
journal, September 2009
- Noll, S.; Burgarella, D.; Giovannoli, E.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 507, Issue 3
Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): in search of Milky Way Magellanic Cloud analogues: GAMA: in search of MMAs
journal, June 2012
- Robotham, A. S. G.; Baldry, I. K.; Bland-Hawthorn, J.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 424, Issue 2
The Red MSX Source survey: critical tests of accretion models for the formation of massive stars: Tests of accretion models for massive stars
journal, June 2011
- Davies, Ben; Hoare, Melvin G.; Lumsden, Stuart L.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 416, Issue 2
GALEX –SDSS –WISE LEGACY CATALOG (GSWLC): STAR FORMATION RATES, STELLAR MASSES, AND DUST ATTENUATIONS OF 700,000 LOW-REDSHIFT GALAXIES
journal, November 2016
- Salim, Samir; Lee, Janice C.; Janowiecki, Steven
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 227, Issue 1
Galaxy Zoo: bars in disc galaxies★: Galaxy Zoo: bars in disc galaxies
journal, November 2010
- Masters, Karen L.; Nichol, Robert C.; Hoyle, Ben
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 411, Issue 3
Galaxy Zoo 2: detailed morphological classifications for 304 122 galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
journal, September 2013
- Willett, Kyle W.; Lintott, Chris J.; Bamford, Steven P.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 435, Issue 4
The Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer (Wise): Mission Description and Initial On-Orbit Performance
journal, November 2010
- Wright, Edward L.; Eisenhardt, Peter R. M.; Mainzer, Amy K.
- The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 140, Issue 6
COBE diffuse infrared background experiment observations of the galactic bulge
journal, April 1994
- Weiland, J. L.; Arendt, R. G.; Berriman, G. B.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 425